VUNINGOMA v NARAME
The Supreme Court found that the plot was sold after the parties had married under community of property, making it joint property. Narame sold it without Vuningoma's consent, violating the law. The proceeds must be shared equally. The request to change child custody could not be entertained in this revision as custody orders are provisional and must be challenged in the original court. Damages were awarded to Vuningoma for distress and legal costs, but in a reduced amount.
- Citation
- RS/INJUST/RC 0001/2018/SC
- Parties
- Applicant: Vuningoma Augustin; Respondent: Narame Ascia
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Jurisdiction
- Rwanda
- Judgment Date
- 14 December 2018
- Case Number
- RS/INJUST/RC 0001/2018/SC
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Supreme Court Review for Injustice (revision)
- Outcome
- Partially allowed
- Legal Topics
- Divorce, Division of Matrimonial Property, Child Custody, Revision for Injustice, Damages
- Source Language
- rw
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Vuningoma Augustin
Applicant
Narame Ascia
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil / Supreme Court Review for Injustice (revision)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sale of matrimonial property by one spouse without the other's consent after opting for community of property is valid
- 2 Whether the applicant could seek revision for injustice or had to exhaust other remedies
- 3 Whether the proceeds from the sale of the plot should be shared
Ratio Decidendi
The Supreme Court found that the plot was sold after the parties had married under community of property, making it joint property. Narame sold it without Vuningoma's consent, violating the law. The proceeds must be shared equally. The request to change child custody could not be entertained in this revision as custody orders are provisional and must be challenged in the original court. Damages were awarded to Vuningoma for distress and legal costs, but in a reduced amount.
Court Disposition
Partially allowed
Orders
- Narame Ascia must pay Vuningoma Augustin half of the proceeds from the sale of the plot (1,750,000 Frw).
- Narame Ascia must pay Vuningoma Augustin damages totaling 700,000 Frw (100,000 Frw for legal costs, 100,000 Frw for distress, 500,000 Frw for advocate fees).
Full Case Text
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