MALONE AGAINST THE LORD ADVOCATE [2018] ScotCS CSOH_86 (17 August 2018)
The pursuer's pleadings, taken as a whole and construed generously, are sufficient to allow a proof before answer on whether the employer (COPFS, for whom the Lord Advocate is convened) breached its duty of care by failing to prevent foreseeable psychiatric harm arising from workplace stress. The action is not bound to fail on the basis of the current pleadings, despite deficiencies in clarity and specification. The case is properly directed against the Lord Advocate as the responsible minister for the employer, and the pleadings disclose a potentially relevant case of systemic failure rather than individual fault.
- Citation
- [2018] ScotCS CSOH_86
- Parties
- Pursuer: Laura Malone; Defender: The Lord Advocate
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judgment Date
- 17 August 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Personal Injury Action (damages for Psychiatric Injury) / Procedure Roll (pleadings Challenge)
- Outcome
- Proof before answer allowed; defender's motion for dismissal refused.
- Legal Topics
- Employer's Duty of Care, Workplace Stress, Psychiatric Injury, Vicarious Liability, Foreseeability, Causation, Health and Safety at Work Regulations
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Laura Malone
Pursuer
The Lord Advocate
Defender
Procedural Posture
Personal Injury Action (damages for Psychiatric Injury) / Procedure Roll (pleadings Challenge)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the pursuer's pleadings disclose a relevant case that the defender breached a duty of care causing psychiatric injury due to workplace stress.
- 2 Whether the Lord Advocate is the correct party to sue for alleged failures of the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service (COPFS).
- 3 Whether the risk of psychiatric harm was reasonably foreseeable to the employer.
Ratio Decidendi
The pursuer's pleadings, taken as a whole and construed generously, are sufficient to allow a proof before answer on whether the employer (COPFS, for whom the Lord Advocate is convened) breached its duty of care by failing to prevent foreseeable psychiatric harm arising from workplace stress. The action is not bound to fail on the basis of the current pleadings, despite deficiencies in clarity and specification. The case is properly directed against the Lord Advocate as the responsible minister for the employer, and the pleadings disclose a potentially relevant case of systemic failure rather than individual fault.
Court Disposition
Proof before answer allowed; defender's motion for dismissal refused.
Orders
- Allow proof before answer.
- Refuse defender's motion to dismiss the action as irrelevant.
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