DAVID FRAPE v. EMRECO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED [2001] ScotHC 74 (2nd August, 2001)
The word 'termination' in the Commercial Agents (Council Directive) Regulations 1993 must be interpreted purposively to include contracts that expire by effluxion of time, not just those actively terminated. This interpretation is necessary to ensure the social protection of commercial agents and to fulfil the harmonisation objectives of the Directive. Therefore, the pursuer is entitled to claim compensation or indemnity under Regulation 17, even though the contract ended on reaching the fixed term (age 65).
- Citation
- [2001] ScotHC 74
- Parties
- Pursuer: David Frape; Defender: Emreco International Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Procedural Posture
- Civil (commercial Agency Dispute) / Interlocutory Judgment on Interpretation of 'termination' and Entitlement to Compensation; Proof Before Answer Allowed
- Outcome
- Pursuer's motion upheld; proof before answer allowed; defenders' relevant pleas-in-law repelled; further hearing on expenses required.
- Legal Topics
- Interpretation of 'termination' Under Commercial Agents Regulations, Entitlement to Compensation or Indemnity on Expiry of Fixed Term Agency Contract, Purposive Construction of EU Derived Legislation, Harmonisation of Law for Commercial Agents
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
David Frape
Pursuer
Emreco International Ltd
Defender
Procedural Posture
Civil (commercial Agency Dispute) / Interlocutory Judgment on Interpretation of 'termination' and Entitlement to Compensation; Proof Before Answer Allowed
Legal Issues
- 1 Does the expiry of a fixed-term commercial agency contract constitute 'termination' under the Commercial Agents (Council Directive) Regulations 1993, entitling the agent to compensation or indemnity?
- 2 Should 'termination' be interpreted purposively to include expiry by effluxion of time?
Ratio Decidendi
The word 'termination' in the Commercial Agents (Council Directive) Regulations 1993 must be interpreted purposively to include contracts that expire by effluxion of time, not just those actively terminated. This interpretation is necessary to ensure the social protection of commercial agents and to fulfil the harmonisation objectives of the Directive. Therefore, the pursuer is entitled to claim compensation or indemnity under Regulation 17, even though the contract ended on reaching the fixed term (age 65).
Court Disposition
Pursuer's motion upheld; proof before answer allowed; defenders' relevant pleas-in-law repelled; further hearing on expenses required.
Orders
- Uphold pursuer's third plea-in-law to the extent of deleting specified words from Answer 4.
- Repel defenders' pleas-in-law 2 and 9.
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