WILLIAM GRANT & SONS IRISH BRANDS LTD AGAINST (FIRST) LIDL STIFTUNG & CO KG AND OTHERS [2021] ScotCS CSIH_38 (20 July 2021)

WILLIAM GRANT & SONS IRISH BRANDS LTD AGAINST (FIRST) LIDL STIFTUNG & CO KG AND OTHERS [2021] ScotCS CSIH_38 (20 July 2021)

The IP judge was entitled to find a prima facie case of infringement under section 10(3) of the Trade Marks Act 1994, as Lidl's Hampstead gin bottle was sufficiently similar to Hendrick's gin to create a link in consumers' minds and potentially take unfair advantage of the trade mark's reputation. The Scottish court has jurisdiction to grant an interdict with UK-wide effect against defenders domiciled in Scotland.

Citation
[2021] ScotCS CSIH_38
Parties
Pursuer and Respondent: William Grant & Sons Irish Brands Limited; Defender and Reclaimer: Lidl Stiftung & Co KG; Defender and Reclaimer: Lidl UK GmbH; Defender and Reclaimer: Lidl Great Britain Limited
Jurisdiction
Scotland
Judgment Date
14 March 2021
Procedural Posture
Reclaiming Motion (appeal) in Trade Mark Infringement Proceedings / Interim Interdict and Cross Appeal
Outcome
Cross appeal allowed; reclaiming motion refused quoad ultra; interlocutor amended to remove territorial restriction to Scotland.
Legal Topics
Trade Mark Infringement, Interim Interdict, Jurisdiction, Unfair Advantage, Passing Off

Case Brief

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Parties

William Grant & Sons Irish Brands Limited

Pursuer and Respondent

Lidl Stiftung & Co KG

Defender and Reclaimer

Lidl UK GmbH

Defender and Reclaimer

Lidl Great Britain Limited

Defender and Reclaimer

Procedural Posture

Reclaiming Motion (appeal) in Trade Mark Infringement Proceedings / Interim Interdict and Cross Appeal

  1. 1 Whether Lidl's Hampstead gin infringed the Hendrick's Trade Mark under section 10(3) of the Trade Marks Act 1994 by taking unfair advantage
  2. 2 Whether the interim interdict should be restricted to Scotland or extend UK-wide

Ratio Decidendi

The IP judge was entitled to find a prima facie case of infringement under section 10(3) of the Trade Marks Act 1994, as Lidl's Hampstead gin bottle was sufficiently similar to Hendrick's gin to create a link in consumers' minds and potentially take unfair advantage of the trade mark's reputation. The Scottish court has jurisdiction to grant an interdict with UK-wide effect against defenders domiciled in Scotland.

Court Disposition

Cross appeal allowed; reclaiming motion refused quoad ultra; interlocutor amended to remove territorial restriction to Scotland.

Orders

  • Recall territorial restriction 'in Scotland' from IP judge's interlocutor of 18 May 2021
  • Adhere to interlocutor as amended