WILLIAM GRANT & SONS IRISH BRANDS LTD AGAINST (FIRST) LIDL STIFTUNG & CO KG AND OTHERS [2021] ScotCS CSIH_38 (20 July 2021)
The IP judge was entitled to find a prima facie case of infringement under section 10(3) of the Trade Marks Act 1994, as Lidl's Hampstead gin bottle was sufficiently similar to Hendrick's gin to create a link in consumers' minds and potentially take unfair advantage of the trade mark's reputation. The Scottish court has jurisdiction to grant an interdict with UK-wide effect against defenders domiciled in Scotland.
- Citation
- [2021] ScotCS CSIH_38
- Parties
- Pursuer and Respondent: William Grant & Sons Irish Brands Limited; Defender and Reclaimer: Lidl Stiftung & Co KG; Defender and Reclaimer: Lidl UK GmbH; Defender and Reclaimer: Lidl Great Britain Limited
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judgment Date
- 14 March 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Reclaiming Motion (appeal) in Trade Mark Infringement Proceedings / Interim Interdict and Cross Appeal
- Outcome
- Cross appeal allowed; reclaiming motion refused quoad ultra; interlocutor amended to remove territorial restriction to Scotland.
- Legal Topics
- Trade Mark Infringement, Interim Interdict, Jurisdiction, Unfair Advantage, Passing Off
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
William Grant & Sons Irish Brands Limited
Pursuer and Respondent
Lidl Stiftung & Co KG
Defender and Reclaimer
Lidl UK GmbH
Defender and Reclaimer
Lidl Great Britain Limited
Defender and Reclaimer
Procedural Posture
Reclaiming Motion (appeal) in Trade Mark Infringement Proceedings / Interim Interdict and Cross Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Lidl's Hampstead gin infringed the Hendrick's Trade Mark under section 10(3) of the Trade Marks Act 1994 by taking unfair advantage
- 2 Whether the interim interdict should be restricted to Scotland or extend UK-wide
Ratio Decidendi
The IP judge was entitled to find a prima facie case of infringement under section 10(3) of the Trade Marks Act 1994, as Lidl's Hampstead gin bottle was sufficiently similar to Hendrick's gin to create a link in consumers' minds and potentially take unfair advantage of the trade mark's reputation. The Scottish court has jurisdiction to grant an interdict with UK-wide effect against defenders domiciled in Scotland.
Court Disposition
Cross appeal allowed; reclaiming motion refused quoad ultra; interlocutor amended to remove territorial restriction to Scotland.
Orders
- Recall territorial restriction 'in Scotland' from IP judge's interlocutor of 18 May 2021
- Adhere to interlocutor as amended
Full Case Text
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