Aviva Investors Pensions Ltd v McDonald's Restaurant Ltd [2014] ScotCS CSOH_9A (31 January 2014)
The defender acted reasonably in refusing consent, having obtained and relied on independent expert advice that the proposed development would adversely affect its business operations. There was no obligation to conduct a cost/benefit analysis or to weigh the landlord's interests, and the pursuer failed to prove that any reasonable tenant would have granted consent in the circumstances.
- Citation
- [2014] ScotCS CSOH_9A
- Parties
- Pursuer: Aviva Investors Pensions Ltd; Defender: McDonald's Restaurants Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judgment Date
- 31 January 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial Lease Dispute / Judgment After Proof (trial)
- Outcome
- Action dismissed; defender absolved from conclusions of the summons.
- Legal Topics
- Withholding of Consent, Reasonableness of Refusal, Leasehold Covenants, Expert Evidence, Parking and Access Rights
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Aviva Investors Pensions Ltd
Pursuer
McDonald's Restaurants Ltd
Defender
Procedural Posture
Commercial Lease Dispute / Judgment After Proof (trial)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the tenant (defender) unreasonably withheld consent for the landlord's (pursuer's) proposed development under the lease terms
- 2 Whether reliance on expert advice justified refusal of consent
- 3 Whether disproportionality of benefit and detriment required consent to be granted
Ratio Decidendi
The defender acted reasonably in refusing consent, having obtained and relied on independent expert advice that the proposed development would adversely affect its business operations. There was no obligation to conduct a cost/benefit analysis or to weigh the landlord's interests, and the pursuer failed to prove that any reasonable tenant would have granted consent in the circumstances.
Court Disposition
Action dismissed; defender absolved from conclusions of the summons.
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