Grant v. Glasgow and South-Western Railway Co. [1907] ScotLR 128 (22 November 1907)
Where a workman is found mortally injured in a location where his duties might reasonably have taken him, and there is no evidence to the contrary, the court may infer that the accident arose out of and in the course of employment, shifting the onus to the employer to prove otherwise.
- Citation
- [1907] ScotLR 128
- Parties
- Applicants (dependants of Deceased): Margaret Grant, Isabella Grant, Jeanie Grant; Respondent (employer): Glasgow and South-Western Railway Company
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judgment Date
- 22 November 1907
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal From Arbitration Award (sheriff Court) / Judgment on Appeal in Inner House, Court of Session
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; award of compensation affirmed.
- Legal Topics
- Workmen's Compensation, Accident in Course of Employment, Onus of Proof in Fatal Accident Claims
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Margaret Grant, Isabella Grant, Jeanie Grant
Applicants (dependants of Deceased)
Glasgow and South-Western Railway Company
Respondent (employer)
Procedural Posture
Appeal From Arbitration Award (sheriff Court) / Judgment on Appeal in Inner House, Court of Session
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accident resulting in the death of Thomas Steele Grant arose out of and in the course of his employment as station policeman under the Workmen's Compensation Act 1897
- 2 Whether the onus of proof shifts to the employer when the deceased's evidence is unavailable
Ratio Decidendi
Where a workman is found mortally injured in a location where his duties might reasonably have taken him, and there is no evidence to the contrary, the court may infer that the accident arose out of and in the course of employment, shifting the onus to the employer to prove otherwise.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; award of compensation affirmed.
Orders
- Answer the two questions of law by declaring that the accident arose out of and in the course of the deceased's employment with the appellants; affirm the award of the arbitrator.
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