RECLAIMING MOTION BY ARDMAIR BAY HOLDINGS LTD AGAINST JAMES DOUGLAS CRAIG [2020] ScotCS CSIH_21 (12 May 2020)
The defender was in breach of the SPA by failing to disclose the Repsol ITT, which constituted a material event and detail of charter arrangements requiring disclosure under the warranties and notification clause. The ITT materially affected the value and risk profile of the company's most valuable contracts, and its non-disclosure misled the buyer. The Commercial Judge correctly interpreted the SPA in context and with commercial common sense.
- Citation
- [2020] ScotCS CSIH_21
- Parties
- Pursuer and Respondent: Ardmair Bay Holdings Limited; Defender and Reclaimer: James Douglas Craig
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judgment Date
- 12 May 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial Contract Dispute (reclaiming Motion) / Appeal (reclaiming Motion) From Commercial Judge's Interlocutor Allowing Proof Before Answer on Quantum
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed; Commercial Judge's decision affirmed
- Legal Topics
- Breach of Warranty, Contractual Interpretation, Disclosure Obligations, Sale and Purchase Agreement, Damages for Breach of Contract
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ardmair Bay Holdings Limited
Pursuer and Respondent
James Douglas Craig
Defender and Reclaimer
Procedural Posture
Commercial Contract Dispute (reclaiming Motion) / Appeal (reclaiming Motion) From Commercial Judge's Interlocutor Allowing Proof Before Answer on Quantum
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defender breached warranties in the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) by failing to disclose a material invitation to tender (ITT) from Repsol prior to completion of the sale.
- 2 Whether the defender breached clause 8.1.3 of the SPA by failing to notify the buyer of a material event (the ITT) as soon as reasonably practicable.
- 3 Whether the ITT constituted a detail of 'charter arrangements' or 'ongoing negotiations' requiring disclosure under the SPA warranties.
Ratio Decidendi
The defender was in breach of the SPA by failing to disclose the Repsol ITT, which constituted a material event and detail of charter arrangements requiring disclosure under the warranties and notification clause. The ITT materially affected the value and risk profile of the company's most valuable contracts, and its non-disclosure misled the buyer. The Commercial Judge correctly interpreted the SPA in context and with commercial common sense.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed; Commercial Judge's decision affirmed
Orders
- Declarator that the defender was in breach of the SPA in respect of the two breaches of warranty and breach of contract relating to non-disclosure.
- Proof before answer restricted to quantum (assessment of damages) allowed.
Full Case Text
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