SHELL UK LTD AGAINST STICHTING GREENPEACE COUNCIL AND ANOTHER [2020] ScotCS CSOH_7 (15 January 2020)
The court held that Shell, as proprietor/operator, is entitled to protection against unlawful occupation of its installations. The restriction sought is proportionate, as it applies to private property, does not prevent protest by other means, and does not destroy the essence of the defenders' rights under Articles 10 and 11 ECHR. The balance of convenience favours maintaining the status quo and protecting safety and property rights. Interim interdict is therefore justified.
- Citation
- [2020] ScotCS CSOH_7
- Parties
- Pursuer: Shell UK Limited; Defenders: Stichting Greenpeace Council and Another
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judgment Date
- 15 January 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Civil (interdict) / Motion for Interim Interdict
- Outcome
- interim interdict granted
- Legal Topics
- Interim Interdict, Protest Rights, Trespass/unlawful Occupation, Freedom of Expression (echr Article 10), Freedom of Assembly (echr Article 11), Property Rights, Offshore Installations, Environmental Regulation
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Shell UK Limited
Pursuer
Stichting Greenpeace Council and Another
Defenders
Procedural Posture
Civil (interdict) / Motion for Interim Interdict
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether interim interdict should be granted to prevent Greenpeace and others from approaching or boarding Shell's offshore installations within 500 metres
- 2 Whether such interdict is a proportionate restriction on rights under Articles 10 and 11 ECHR (freedom of expression and assembly)
- 3 Whether the defenders' protest actions constitute unlawful occupation or trespass under Scots law
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that Shell, as proprietor/operator, is entitled to protection against unlawful occupation of its installations. The restriction sought is proportionate, as it applies to private property, does not prevent protest by other means, and does not destroy the essence of the defenders' rights under Articles 10 and 11 ECHR. The balance of convenience favours maintaining the status quo and protecting safety and property rights. Interim interdict is therefore justified.
Court Disposition
interim interdict granted
Orders
- Defenders and those acting on their behalf are interdicted from approaching within 500 metres of, boarding, or attempting to board the specified offshore installations, and from instructing, procuring, encouraging or facilitating others to do so.
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