Busby v. Clark [1904] ScotLR 42_142 (30 November 1904)
The respondent's deliberate obstruction of service and failure to justify his conduct warranted granting the decree of custody to the petitioner as craved.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1904] ScotLR 42_142
- Parties
- Petitioner: James Busby; Respondent: James Clark
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judgment Date
- 30 November 1904
- Procedural Posture
- Petition for Custody of Child / Final Judgment
- Outcome
- petition granted
- Legal Topics
- Custody of Child, Service of Process, Parental Rights
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
James Busby
Petitioner
James Clark
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Petition for Custody of Child / Final Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the petitioner is entitled to custody of his infant child
- 2 Whether deliberate obstruction of service by the respondent justifies granting the petition without service
Ratio Decidendi
The respondent's deliberate obstruction of service and failure to justify his conduct warranted granting the decree of custody to the petitioner as craved.
Court Disposition
petition granted
Orders
- Decree of custody of the child Thomas Clark Busby granted to the petitioner James Busby
- Respondent James Clark ordered to deliver up the child to the petitioner or his authorized representative
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
[ Home ] [ Databases ] [ World Law ] [ Multidatabase Search ] [ Help ] [ Feedback ] [ DONATE ] Scottish Court of Session Decisions You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Busby v. Clark [1904] ScotLR 42_142 (30 November 1904) URL: https://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1904/42SLR0142.html Cite as: [1904] ScotLR 42_142, [1904] SLR 42_142 [ New search ] [ Printable PDF version ] [ Help ] SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session Page: 142 ↓ Court of Session Inner House First Division. Wednesday , November 1904 . 42 SLR 142 Busby v. Clark. Subject_1 Process Subject_2 Parent and Child Subject_3 Petition for Custody of Child Subject_4 Respondent Obstructing the Execution of Service. Facts: Where a petition by a father for the custody of his infant child was ordered to be served on the petitioner's father—in-law, in whose custody it was averred the child was, and where attempts to serve the petition on the respondent, both by registered letter and personally, proved unsuccessful owing to deliberate obstruction by the respondent, the Court granted the prayer of the petition. Headnote: James Busby, machinist, residing with Peter Buchanan, watchman, 2 Union Place, Dalmuir, Dumbartonshire, presented a petition for the custody of his infant child Thomas Clark Busby. The petition set forth that on 2nd October 1904 the petitioner's wife Jane Mains Clark or Busby gave birth to a son, the child in question, and on 9th October 1904 she died at 9 Gladstone Place, Dalmuir; that after the death of the petitioner's wife the child was carried off by the petitioner's mother-in-law, and had since been in the custody of the petitioner's father-in-law James Clark, watchman, presently residing at 7 Gladstone Place, Dalmuir; that the petitioner was desirous of having the custody of his child, but the respondent Mr Clark, although he had been asked both by the petitioner and by his agent on four different occasions to hand over the child to the custody of the petitioner, refused to do so. The petitioner further stated that since his wife's death he had resided in family with his mother and his stepfather, that his wages were 33s. per week, and that his mother and stepfather had intimated their willingness to receive the child into their house and do their best for its welfare. In these circumstances the petitioner craved the Court to find that he was entitled to the custody of the child Thomas Clark Busby, and to ordain the said James Clark forthwith to deliver up the said child to the petitioner or to any other person having his authority. On 24th November intimation and service of the petition on the respondent was ordered on eight days' induciæ. On 30th November counsel for the petitioner, in the Single Bills, stated to the Court that an attempt had been made to serve the petition upon the respondent James Clark by a registered letter, but the letter had been returned by the Post-Office to the clerk of the process marked “Absolutely refused.” An attempt had then been made to serve the petition personally on the respondent James Clark through a messenger-at-arms. Counsel read a telegram which had been received from the messenger-at-arms in these terms:—“Have been unable to effect service to-night.” In these circumstances counsel for the petitioner, in respect that there was clearly a deliberate attempt on the part of the respondent to resist service, and that the matter was urgent, moved that the prayer of the petition should be granted at once. Judgment: Lord President —In this case the respondent has obstructed and prevented service, and as he has taken no steps to explain or justify his conduct I think that we should grant decree of custody as craved. Lord Adam concurred. Lord M'Laren —I agree. The obstruction here was directed not only against receiving a registered letter but also against allowing personal service. It seems to me therefore that the respondent was deliberately avoiding service and that decree of custody should therefore be granted. Lord Kinnear concurred. The Court granted the prayer of the petition. Counsel: Counsel for the Petitioner— Morton. Agent— W. A. Farquharson, S. S. C. BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII URL: https://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1904/42SLR0142.html