Clark & Macdonald v. Schulze [1902] ScotLR 39_318 (21 January 1902)
Payment by Schulze to his country agent Peebles did not discharge his liability to Clark & Macdonald, as Peebles was not authorised to receive payment as agent for Clark & Macdonald but only as Schulze's agent for transmission. The loss from Peebles' embezzlement must fall on Schulze.
- Citation
- [1902] ScotLR 39_318
- Parties
- Pursuer: Clark & Macdonald; Defender: William Schulze
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judgment Date
- 21 January 1902
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Appeal (reclaiming Motion) From Lord Ordinary's Interlocutor
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed; judgment for pursuers affirmed
- Legal Topics
- Law Agent Liability, Client Payments, Embezzlement by Agent, Law Agents (scotland) Act 1873 S.21
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Clark & Macdonald
Pursuer
William Schulze
Defender
Procedural Posture
Civil / Appeal (reclaiming Motion) From Lord Ordinary's Interlocutor
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether payment by client to country agent (who embezzled funds) discharges liability to Edinburgh agents
- 2 Whether country agent was authorised to receive payment as agent for Edinburgh agents or only as agent for client
Ratio Decidendi
Payment by Schulze to his country agent Peebles did not discharge his liability to Clark & Macdonald, as Peebles was not authorised to receive payment as agent for Clark & Macdonald but only as Schulze's agent for transmission. The loss from Peebles' embezzlement must fall on Schulze.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed; judgment for pursuers affirmed
Orders
- Defender not entitled to deduct £20 paid to Peebles from account due to Clark & Macdonald
- Defender to pay full sum sued for (£33, 5s. 7d.)
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