Clark & Macdonald v. Schulze [1902] ScotLR 39_318 (21 January 1902)

Clark & Macdonald v. Schulze [1902] ScotLR 39_318 (21 January 1902)

Payment by Schulze to his country agent Peebles did not discharge his liability to Clark & Macdonald, as Peebles was not authorised to receive payment as agent for Clark & Macdonald but only as Schulze's agent for transmission. The loss from Peebles' embezzlement must fall on Schulze.

Citation
[1902] ScotLR 39_318
Parties
Pursuer: Clark & Macdonald; Defender: William Schulze
Jurisdiction
Scotland
Judgment Date
21 January 1902
Procedural Posture
Civil / Appeal (reclaiming Motion) From Lord Ordinary's Interlocutor
Outcome
appeal dismissed; judgment for pursuers affirmed
Legal Topics
Law Agent Liability, Client Payments, Embezzlement by Agent, Law Agents (scotland) Act 1873 S.21

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Parties

Clark & Macdonald

Pursuer

William Schulze

Defender

Procedural Posture

Civil / Appeal (reclaiming Motion) From Lord Ordinary's Interlocutor

  1. 1 Whether payment by client to country agent (who embezzled funds) discharges liability to Edinburgh agents
  2. 2 Whether country agent was authorised to receive payment as agent for Edinburgh agents or only as agent for client

Ratio Decidendi

Payment by Schulze to his country agent Peebles did not discharge his liability to Clark & Macdonald, as Peebles was not authorised to receive payment as agent for Clark & Macdonald but only as Schulze's agent for transmission. The loss from Peebles' embezzlement must fall on Schulze.

Court Disposition

appeal dismissed; judgment for pursuers affirmed

Orders

  • Defender not entitled to deduct £20 paid to Peebles from account due to Clark & Macdonald
  • Defender to pay full sum sued for (£33, 5s. 7d.)