M'Adam v. Scott [1912] ScotLR 264 (21 November 1912)

M'Adam v. Scott [1912] ScotLR 264 (21 November 1912)

The Court held that the discharge and receipt documents were ambiguous and could not be safely construed without knowledge of the facts to which they related. Proof habili modo was allowed to ascertain the true nature of the settlement and whether the £500 claim was discharged.

Citation
[1912] ScotLR 264
Parties
Pursuer: David Wilson M'Adam; Defender: George Turner Scott
Jurisdiction
Scotland
Judgment Date
21 November 1912
Procedural Posture
Civil / Interlocutory (proof Habili Modo Allowed)
Outcome
Proof habili modo allowed; interlocutor adhered to.
Legal Topics
Parole Evidence, Discharge of Claims, Essential Error, Settlement Agreements, Interpretation of Written Documents

Case Brief

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Parties

David Wilson M'Adam

Pursuer

George Turner Scott

Defender

Procedural Posture

Civil / Interlocutory (proof Habili Modo Allowed)

  1. 1 Whether written discharge and receipt documents constitute a final settlement excluding further claims
  2. 2 Whether parole evidence is admissible to explain ambiguity in written documents
  3. 3 Whether essential error can set aside a gratuitous discharge

Ratio Decidendi

The Court held that the discharge and receipt documents were ambiguous and could not be safely construed without knowledge of the facts to which they related. Proof habili modo was allowed to ascertain the true nature of the settlement and whether the £500 claim was discharged.

Court Disposition

Proof habili modo allowed; interlocutor adhered to.

Orders

  • Parties allowed proof of averments habili modo before answer.