JACOB ENGINEERING GROUP INC , RECLAIMING MOTION TED JACOB ENGINEERING GROUP INC AGAINST (FIRST) ALEXANDER PETER MORRISON AND (SECOND) DECLAN THOMPSON [2019] ScotCS CSIH_22 (05 April 2019)
The court held that under UAE law, RMJM acted as agent and depositary for the pursuer regarding client funds, and the defenders, as directors of RMJM's partner companies, are personally liable for misappropriation of those funds. Article 313 of UAE Companies Law 1984 applies the law's provisions, including articles 111 and 112, to RMJM as a foreign branch, imposing personal liability on directors. The claim is not time-barred, as a 10-year prescriptive period applies.
- Citation
- [2019] ScotCS CSIH_22
- Parties
- Pursuer and Respondent: TED JACOB ENGINEERING GROUP INC; Defender and Reclaimer: ALEXANDER PETER MORRISON; Defender and Reclaimer: DECLAN THOMPSON
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judgment Date
- 05 April 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Reclaiming Motion (appeal) / Post Preliminary Proof, Appellate Review
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed; commercial judge's decision affirmed
- Legal Topics
- Personal Liability of Directors, Agency Relationship, Depositary Duties, Misappropriation of Funds, Application of UAE Law, Interpretation of Foreign Statutes, Prescription/time Bar
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
TED JACOB ENGINEERING GROUP INC
Pursuer and Respondent
ALEXANDER PETER MORRISON
Defender and Reclaimer
DECLAN THOMPSON
Defender and Reclaimer
Procedural Posture
Reclaiming Motion (appeal) / Post Preliminary Proof, Appellate Review
Legal Issues
- 1 Are the defenders personally liable under UAE law for RMJM's misappropriation of funds held on deposit for the pursuer?
- 2 Does UAE Companies Law 1984 articles 111 and 112 apply to RMJM and its directors via article 313?
- 3 Is the pursuer's claim time-barred under UAE law?
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that under UAE law, RMJM acted as agent and depositary for the pursuer regarding client funds, and the defenders, as directors of RMJM's partner companies, are personally liable for misappropriation of those funds. Article 313 of UAE Companies Law 1984 applies the law's provisions, including articles 111 and 112, to RMJM as a foreign branch, imposing personal liability on directors. The claim is not time-barred, as a 10-year prescriptive period applies.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed; commercial judge's decision affirmed
Orders
- The defenders are personally liable under UAE law for RMJM's misappropriation of funds held on deposit for the pursuer.
- UAE Companies Law 1984 articles 111 and 112 apply to RMJM via article 313.
Full Case Text
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