North British Railway Co. v. Wilson [1911] ScotLR 620 (16 March 1911)
The action was premature because the pursuers failed to provide the defender with a properly detailed account as required under the contract. Although the engineer was the final judge of the amount, this did not absolve the pursuers from the obligation to furnish particulars, enabling the defender to check and, if necessary, dispute the sums before the engineer. Without this, the defender was denied a fair opportunity to contest the claim, and the action could not proceed.
- Citation
- [1911] ScotLR 620
- Parties
- Pursuer: North British Railway Company; Defender: William Wilson
- Jurisdiction
- Scotland
- Judgment Date
- 16 March 1911
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From Sheriff and Sheriff Substitute to Inner House, First Division
- Outcome
- appeal sustained; action dismissed as premature
- Legal Topics
- Reference to Man of Skill, Decree Arbitral, Obligation to Furnish Particulars, Premature Action, Role of Arbiter Versus Expert
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
North British Railway Company
Pursuer
William Wilson
Defender
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Sheriff and Sheriff Substitute to Inner House, First Division
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the pursuers were entitled to raise an action for payment without furnishing a detailed account under the contract
- 2 Whether the engineer's certificate was binding absent an opportunity for the defender to be heard or to receive particulars
Ratio Decidendi
The action was premature because the pursuers failed to provide the defender with a properly detailed account as required under the contract. Although the engineer was the final judge of the amount, this did not absolve the pursuers from the obligation to furnish particulars, enabling the defender to check and, if necessary, dispute the sums before the engineer. Without this, the defender was denied a fair opportunity to contest the claim, and the action could not proceed.
Court Disposition
appeal sustained; action dismissed as premature
Orders
- Interlocutors of the Sheriff and Sheriff-Substitute recalled
- Action dismissed
Full Case Text
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