Seychelles Judgment

Supreme Court

Chang-Yun on behalf of the heirs of Antoine Chung-Yun (XP 43/2016) [2017] SCSC 624 (13 July 2017)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Objections based on a separate personal action against the executor do not fall within the scope of Section 103 and cannot prevent licitation proceedings.

Court disposition

objections set aside; licitation to proceed

Orders

  • Objections to licitation set aside
  • Licitation to proceed

02

Material facts

Parties

Eddie Chang Yunn

Petitioner Counsel: Ms Pool

Ethel Buttler Moos

Respondent Counsel: Mr Camille

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Licitation Petition / Ruling on Objections to Licitation

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether objections based on a pending personal action against the executor can prevent licitation proceedings under Section 103 of the Immovable Property (Judicial Sales) Act

Party arguments

Applicant
The pending case against the executor is unrelated to the licitation proceedings, and the majority of heirs wish to sell the property to avoid remaining in indivision.
Respondent
There is a pending plaint against the executor for alleged breaches, and this should affect the licitation process.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 103, Immovable Property (Judicial Sales) Act

    Section 103 of the Immovable Property (Judicial Sales) Act allows objections to licitation only on specific grounds related to the licitation process, not on unrelated personal actions.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Objections based on a separate personal action against the executor do not fall within the scope of Section 103 and cannot prevent licitation proceedings.

Court disposition

objections set aside; licitation to proceed

  • Objections to licitation set aside
  • Licitation to proceed

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court

Judgment

[2017] SCSC 624

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF SEYCHELLES Civil Side: XP 43/2016 [2017] SCSC 624

EX PARTE Eddie Chang – Yun of Anse Louis, Mahe, Seychelles Acting as executor of the estate of the deceased Antoine Chung -Yun on behalf of the following heirs: 1. Jeanne Marie Ojeda nee Chang Yunn 2. Isabelle Jeanne d”ArcArnephy, nee Chang Yunn 3. Heirs Marguerite Hoareau nee Chang Yunn namely Brigitte Francis nee Hoareau 4. Heirs Yvon Chang Yunn namely Mary Yvonne Purham nee Chang Yunn Eddie Chang Yunn, Lorna Ansorge nee Chang Yunn and 5. Heirs Benoit Lepere formerly Chang Yunn namely Rodney Lepere and Eileen Lepere Heard: Counsel: 14 July 2017 Ms Pool for petitioner Mr Camille for respondent Delivered: 14 July 2017

RULING Nunkoo J [1] The executor, Mr Eddie Chang Yunn along with five other persons heirs of the deceased Antoine Chang Yunn, the Petitioners, have by petition dated 18th of March 2016 made a demand in licitation in respect of a plot of land title S966, which belonged to the deceased. [2] The memorandum of charges was filed on 23rd May 2016. [3] One of the heirs, namely Ethel Buttler Moos has filed objections to the demand of licitation of the land comprised in title C 5966. [4] The objections are headed Objections of first respondent to the licitation of land comprised in Title c 5966 made in terms of Section 103 of the Immovable Property Act ( Judicial Sales) Act. [5] Section 103 of the Immovable Property ( Judicial Sales ) Act is as follows: Within thirty days, after the expiry of the period for notice prescribed in section 102, any defendant in the licitation, or any inscribed or judgment creditor may, it he think fit, object to the licitation, or to any of the clauses or conditions of the memorandum of charges, or to any nullities in the proceedings, such objections shall be made, heard and determined in like manner and subject to the same rules as are hereinbefore prescribed in sections 85 and 86, the provisions of which said sections are hereby extended and applied to the proceedings. [6] The Respondent avers at para 3 of the said affidavit that he has filed a plaint

against the petitioner “’seeking for relief pertaining to his executorship of the estate of the late Yvon Chang Yunn.”’ [7] The Petitioners have in their affidavit pleaded that the ground that there is a case pending before the Court has nothing to do with the licitation proceedings and that the majority of the heirs wish to sell their property and that they cannot be forced to remain in a state of in division. [8] I have very carefully gone through the objections and the reply filed by the petitioners. [9] The objections therefore are based on a plaint that has been entered in April 2015 by respondent claiming damages from the Executor for certain alleged breaches by the Executor which are particularised in the plaint. [10] I fail to understand how Section 103 can be invoked to prevent the licitation from being proceeded with. The objections of the Respondent are not supported by section 103 of the Immovable Property ( Judicial Sales) Act as from the very plaint it is obvious that the Respondent has a personal action against the executor and he has a claim in damages. This is a separate issue and must not be mixed with the property rights of the heirs and the petitioners’ rights more specifically to proceed with the licitation. [11] I therefore set aside the objections and order that the licitation be proceeded with. Signed, dated and delivered at Ile du Port on 14 July 2017 S. Nunkoo Judge of the Supreme Court 3

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Immovable Property (Judicial Sales) Act, Section 103

Legislation

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