Seychelles Judgment

Supreme Court

LP v AP (80 of 2010) [2011] SCSC 3 (9 January 2011)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The respondent's continuing abusive behavior and threats made it unreasonable for the petitioner to continue living with him, establishing that the marriage had irretrievably broken down.

Court disposition

conditional order for divorce granted

Orders

  • Order for dissolution of marriage
  • Conditional order for divorce to be made absolute on application six weeks from date of judgment

02

Material facts

Parties

L P

Petitioner Counsel: Mrs. K. Domingue

A P

Respondent Counsel: Mr. B. Georges

Amounts and remedies

  • Child Maintenance Sought: SCR 1,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Divorce / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The respondent continuously insulted, threatened, and abused the petitioner, making it impossible for her to continue living with him. There is no love, communication, or trust between them.
Respondent
The respondent denied public insults and alleged the petitioner had an affair, but admitted there was no love or communication and that reconciliation was impossible.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 4(1)(b) of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1992

    A marriage may be dissolved if it has irretrievably broken down and it is unreasonable to expect the petitioner to continue living with the respondent due to the respondent's behavior.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The respondent's continuing abusive behavior and threats made it unreasonable for the petitioner to continue living with him, establishing that the marriage had irretrievably broken down.

Court disposition

conditional order for divorce granted

  • Order for dissolution of marriage
  • Conditional order for divorce to be made absolute on application six weeks from date of judgment

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court

Judgment

[2011] SCSC 3

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF SEYCHELLES

L P A P Versus Petitioner Respondent Divorce Side No.80 of 2010 Mrs. K. Domingue for the Petitioner Mr. B. Georges for the Respondent

JUDGMENT Burhan J The petitioner in this case L P, filed a petition dated 21st October 2010 in terms of section 4(1) (b) of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1992, seeking a divorce from the respondent A P. The petition was based on the ground that the said marriage had irretrievably broken down as the respondent, had behaved in a way that the petitioner could not reasonably be expected to continue live with him. The respondent denied the allegation set out in the petition and the main contention of the respondent was that the petitioner’s case should be dismissed as she had failed to establish the fact that the marriage had irretrievably broken down, as the behavior of the respondent was such, that she could not be expected to continue to live with him. During the trial, both parties in their evidence admitted that there was no chance of reconciliation between them. Both parties also admitted the fact that they were married on the 18th of April 1995 and both were domiciled and resident in the Seychelles. It was not disputed that the child S P was born of the said marriage on the 26th of July 1995. In her evidence the petitioner testified that the respondent had continuously insulted her and had called her a prostitute and a pig in the presence of her daughter. He had also come to her workplace and insulted her and had come home on occasions and threatened to set her on fire and kill

her and her daughter. She testified that he had cut the electricity to her house and she had not had any relationship with the respondent for the past two and a half years and since the last 4 months was living in a separated section of the house. She admitted that there was no love, communication or trust existing between them and categorically stated that she could not be with a person who insults her, calls her a pig and asks her to sell her body and moved court to grant her a divorce as requested in her petition. Under cross examination she admitted knowing a person by the name of Martin Belairy but denied she was in love with him or that this was the reason she did not wish to go back to her husband. The respondent in his evidence denied he had insulted her in public. He however admitted that after seeing some documents, he did not want to get back to her. He alleged that while he was in Madagascar, she had cheated on him with his brother in law Martin Belairy and further stated that the relationship between her and his brother in law was still continuing. He denied being arrested by the police on a complaint made by the petitioner but subsequently accepted being kept in police custody for a few hours but stated he was innocent. He further stated in his evidence that as the petitioner had wanted to increase the maintenance for the child to Rs 1000, he was taken to the

Family Tribunal. He too admitted that at present there was no love, communication and affection between them and in his view the marriage had broken down since April. He admitted that reconciliation would not work. He further admitted that he had not filed a cross petition even though he knew of his wife’s relationship with Martin Belairy. While learned counsel for the respondent admitted in his submissions, “this marriage is dead as a dodo” his main contention was that it was still the duty of the petitioner to establish her case. When one considers the evidence in this case, the petitioner categorically states that the respondent had continuously verbally abused her and threatened to kill her and had done so even in public. She states that she had to complain to the police. The respondent admits that he was locked up in a police cell for a few hours as a result of the petitioner’s complaint. It is apparent from the evidence given by the petitioner that this behavior of the respondent was of a continuing nature which had resulted in him being arrested by the police and being detained and the petitioner living separately from the respondent, a fact admitted by the respondent himself. Both parties admit that the love communication and affection is non- existent in their marriage. The respondent alleges that the motive for the petitioner to file the said action is because she is

having an extra marital affair with his brother in law Martin Belairy. However in the pleadings filed by the respondent, no such averment has been made to this effect. For the aforementioned reasons this court proceeds to accept the evidence of the petitioner and is satisfied that the petitioner has established her case on a balance of probabilities. The evidence of the petitioner clearly establishes the fact that the respondent’s behavior was such that it cannot be reasonably expected that she could continue to live with him and thus this court is satisfied that the said marriage has irretrievably broken down with absolutely no hope of reconciliation. Therefore an order for the dissolution of the said marriage is made and a conditional order for divorce is granted to the petitioner which is to be made absolute on her application six weeks from the date hereof. M. N BURHAN

JUDGE Dated this 10th day of January 2011

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Authorities

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Matrimonial Causes Act 1992

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