Public Prosecutor v G
- Citation
- [2003] SGHC 63
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Singapore
- Court
- General Division of the High Court
- Decision
- 24 March 2003
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
- Case number
- CC 14/2003
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- General Division of the High Court
- Decision
- 24 March 2003
- Posture
- Criminal / Sentencing
- Case number
- CC 14/2003
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that it could not take outstanding charges not before it into account when sentencing the accused on the present charges; accordingly the court sentenced the accused on the admitted offences to 12 years' imprisonment and 12 strokes of the cane for each of the two rape charges and 2 years' imprisonment and 2 strokes of the cane for the outraging modesty charge, ordering the two rape sentences to run concurrently and the third sentence to run consecutively to them.
Court disposition
Accused pleaded guilty and was sentenced
Orders
- Sentence of 12 years' imprisonment and 12 strokes of the cane for each of the two rape offences under s 376(2)(a) of the Penal Code
- Sentence of 2 years' imprisonment and 2 strokes of the cane for the offence of outraging modesty under s 354A(1) of the Penal Code
- The two rape sentences to run concurrently with each other
- The sentence for the outraging modesty offence to run consecutively to the rape sentences
- Court did not take outstanding charges not before it into account for sentencing
02
Material facts
Parties
Public Prosecutor
Prosecutor Counsel: Janet Wang and Derek Kang (Attorney-General's Chambers)G
Accused Counsel: Accused in personAmounts and remedies
- Imprisonment (each Rape Charge, Years): 12
- Caning (each Rape Charge, Strokes): 12
- Imprisonment (outraging Modesty Charge, Years): 2
- Caning (outraging Modesty Charge, Strokes): 2
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Sentencing
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether outstanding charges not before the court may be taken into account for sentencing
- 02
Appropriate sentence for multiple rape and outraging modesty offences and ordering of concurrent vs consecutive terms
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The prosecution confirmed there were a number of pending charges against the accused but that those charges were not part of the present proceedings; prosecution did not invite the court to take those outstanding charges into account for sentencing on the present charges.
- Respondent
- The accused requested that the court take into account outstanding robbery and other pending charges when determining sentence for the present offences.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
High Court (Choo Han Teck J), Public Prosecutor v G [2003] SGHC 63
A court may not take into account offences that are outstanding and not before it when sentencing on the present charges.
- 02
High Court (Choo Han Teck J), Public Prosecutor v G [2003] SGHC 63
Sentencing requires a global view of punishment and the court may order sentences to run concurrently or consecutively depending on circumstances and seriousness.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that it could not take outstanding charges not before it into account when sentencing the accused on the present charges; accordingly the court sentenced the accused on the admitted offences to 12 years' imprisonment and 12 strokes of the cane for each of the two rape charges and 2 years' imprisonment and 2 strokes of the cane for the outraging modesty charge, ordering the two rape sentences to run concurrently and the third sentence to run consecutively to them.
Obiter and limits
- Court noted the accused used a knife to intimidate one victim and initially disputed but later withdrew a suffocation allegation regarding the other victim.
- Court took into account the accused's prior criminal antecedents including robbery and drug convictions when fixing sentence.
- Court observed that victims were put in fear of personal safety though not seriously physically harmed.
Court disposition
Accused pleaded guilty and was sentenced
- Sentence of 12 years' imprisonment and 12 strokes of the cane for each of the two rape offences under s 376(2)(a) of the Penal Code
- Sentence of 2 years' imprisonment and 2 strokes of the cane for the offence of outraging modesty under s 354A(1) of the Penal Code
- The two rape sentences to run concurrently with each other
- The sentence for the outraging modesty offence to run consecutively to the rape sentences
- Court did not take outstanding charges not before it into account for sentencing
Source and reliance status
General Division of the High Court · 24 March 2003
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
General Division of the High Court
Judgment· 24 March 2003
Public Prosecutor v G [2003] SGHC 63 Case Number : CC 14/2003 Decision Date : 24 March 2003 Tribunal/Court : High Court Coram : Choo Han Teck J Counsel Name(s) : Janet Wang and Derek Kang (Attorney-General's Chambers) for the Public Prosecutor; Accused in person Parties : Public Prosecutor — G Criminal Procedure and Sentencing – Sentencing – Whether outstanding charges could be taken into account for purpose of sentencing. 1 The accused is a 36 year old man who was charged with two offences of rape under s 376(2)(a) of the Penal Code, Ch 224 and one offence of outraging modesty under s 354A(1) of the Penal Code. The first charge concerned an 18 year old girl who was also a niece of the accused. The offence was committed on 1 July 2002 between 9am and 9.45am in the flat belonging to the girl’s mother. The charge of outraging modesty also concerned this same girl and was also committed during the same morning. 2 The second charge of rape also concerned an 18 year old girl who is acquainted with the accused. The offence took place in a field near a school on 19 February 2002 between 1am and 1.30am. 3 The accused pleaded guilty to all three offences. He also had a number of previous convictions including one public gaming, two robbery charges, one for theft, and two for possession of controlled drugs. One of the robbery offences was for armed robbery and the other for robbery with
hurt. 4 In the present charges, a knife was used to intimidate the second victim. In both cases, the victims were put in fear of personal safety but were not seriously harmed although the statement of facts showed that some force was used to restrained the victims. The accused initially disputed the part of the statement of facts that he had used a pillow to “suffocate” the first girl (his niece). However, he subsequently withdrew his objection. 5 The accused stated from the dock that he has some outstanding charges including charges relating to robbery which he would like the court to take into account for the purposes of sentencing. The learned DPP confirmed that there are a number of charges that are still pending against the accused but are not subject of the preliminary inquiry that brought the accused before this court. In the circumstances, I am unable to take those offences into account for the purposes of sentencing the accused on the charges before me. 6 In view of the seriousness of the offences, his previous antecedents, the circumstances relating to the present offences I sentenced the accused to 12 years imprisonment and 12 strokes of the cane in respect of each of the two rape charges and two years imprisonment and two strokes of the cane in respect of the third charge. Taking a global view of the overall punishment I ordered that the terms of imprisonment in respect of the two rape charges to run concurrently and the imprisonment in respect of the third charge to run consecutively to the first two sentences. Copyright © Government of Singapore.
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