A.A. Onderlinge Assuransie Assosiasie Bpk (in Likwidasie) v Strydom (18/87) [1988] ZASCA 79 (1 June 1988)

A.A. Onderlinge Assuransie Assosiasie Bpk (in Likwidasie) v Strydom (18/87) [1988] ZASCA 79 (1 June 1988)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the principles of vicarious liability do not apply in this case, as the respondent did not have a physical right or power of control over the driver, Van Schalkwyk. The respondent's own conduct was not negligent; he had no practical means to influence the operation of the...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1988] ZASCA 79
Parties
Appellant: A.A. Onderlinge Assuransie Assosiasie Beperk (in Likwidasie); Respondent: Gerhardus Matthys Strydom
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
18/87
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From the Transvaal Provincial Division
Outcome
Appeal dismissed with costs.
Judges
Jansen, Hoexter, Nestadt, Boshoff, Steyn
Legal Topics
Negligence, Vicarious Liability, Motor Vehicle Insurance, Contributory Negligence
Delict Civil Procedure Negligence Vicarious Liability Motor Vehicle Insurance Contributory Negligence

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Parties

A.A. Onderlinge Assuransie Assosiasie Beperk (in Likwidasie)

Appellant

Gerhardus Matthys Strydom

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From the Transvaal Provincial Division

  1. 1 Whether the negligence of the driver, Van Schalkwyk, should be imputed to the owner-passenger (the respondent) under principles of vicarious liability.
  2. 2 Whether the respondent was contributorily negligent in the circumstances.
  3. 3 Whether the insurer (appellant) is liable to compensate the respondent under the provisions of Act 56 of 1972.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the principles of vicarious liability do not apply in this case, as the respondent did not have a physical right or power of control over the driver, Van Schalkwyk. The respondent's own conduct was not negligent; he had no practical means to influence the operation of the motorcycle beyond warning the driver to slow down, which was ignored. The insurer, as per Act 56 of 1972, may only raise defences available to the driver, and the only relevant defence would be the respondent's own negligence, which was not established. Therefore, the respondent is entitled to the full agreed damages.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The appeal is dismissed with costs.
  • The respondent is entitled to the full agreed damages.