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South Africa Judgment

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Abdul v S (A556/2010) [2010] ZAWCHC 564 (19 November 2010)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that, due to the missing record of proceedings and the inability of the magistrate to reconstruct the record or comment on the sentence, it was not possible to properly consider the appropriateness of the sentence imposed on the appellant. In the interests of justice, the sentence imposed on 16 April 2003 was set aside and the matter referred back to the Regional Court for the sentence to be considered afresh. The conviction was confirmed, and the appellant was ordered to remain in custody as an awaiting trial prisoner until brought before the Regional Court magistrate.

Court disposition

Conviction confirmed; sentence set aside and matter referred back for sentence to be considered afresh.

Orders

  • The conviction is confirmed.
  • The imposed sentence of 16 April 2003 is set aside.
  • The matter is referred to the Regional Court to consider sentence afresh.
  • The appellant shall remain in custody as an awaiting trial prisoner, if not serving any other sentence, until brought before the Regional Court magistrate.

02

Material facts

Parties

Rashaad Abdul

Appellant

The State

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Original Sentence (years Imprisonment): 15

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant contended that the absence of the record of proceedings rendered it impossible for the court to properly consider the sentence imposed, and that justice required the sentence to be set aside and the matter referred back for reconsideration.
Respondent
The respondent did not oppose the confirmation of the conviction but acknowledged the difficulty in addressing the sentence due to the missing record, leaving the matter in the hands of the court.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General principles of criminal appellate procedure

    Where the record of proceedings is missing and cannot be reconstructed, the appellate court is unable to properly consider the sentence and must act in the interests of justice.

  2. 02

    General principles of criminal appellate procedure

    The conviction may be confirmed if there is no challenge to its validity, but the sentence must be reconsidered if the record is incomplete.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that, due to the missing record of proceedings and the inability of the magistrate to reconstruct the record or comment on the sentence, it was not possible to properly consider the appropriateness of the sentence imposed on the appellant. In the interests of justice, the sentence imposed on 16 April 2003 was set aside and the matter referred back to the Regional Court for the sentence to be considered afresh. The conviction was confirmed, and the appellant was ordered to remain in custody as an awaiting trial prisoner until brought before the Regional Court magistrate.

Obiter and limits

  • The court expressed concern about the recurring issue of missing records in the Regional Court and urged the Department of Justice to urgently address the archiving of records in criminal matters, especially where long-term imprisonment is imposed.

Court disposition

Conviction confirmed; sentence set aside and matter referred back for sentence to be considered afresh.

  • The conviction is confirmed.
  • The imposed sentence of 16 April 2003 is set aside.
  • The matter is referred to the Regional Court to consider sentence afresh.
  • The appellant shall remain in custody as an awaiting trial prisoner, if not serving any other sentence, until brought before the Regional Court magistrate.

Source and reliance status

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Judgment

[2010] ZAWCHC 564

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

(WESTERN CAPE HIGH COURT, CAPE TOWN)

CASE NUMBER: A556/2010

DATE: 19 NOVEMBER 2010

In the matter between:

RASHAAD

ABDUL …...........................................................................Appellant

and

THE

STATE ….................................................................................Respondent

J U D G M E N T ERASMUS, J: This matter is before us on appeal. The appellant was convicted and sentenced on 16 April 2003 and sentenced to a term of 15 years

imprisonment. Very little is said in the record as to why there was a lapse of a period of over six years before leave was granted. It seems as if the record of proceedings of the court a quo had gone missing. I have a concern about the records in the Regional Court going missing, as this is not the first, and I take it will not be the last of these matters, and it seems that in most of these matters the appellants bring their appeals late. Irrespective of the ultimate order of this Court, I would urge the Department of Justice to urgently look into the archiving of records in criminal matters where people were sentenced to a long term imprisonment. I now turn to the appeal itself. On the sentence issue, the magistrate was unable to reconstruct the record and, therefore, was unable to comment on the sentence imposed. We are in a similar position. We do not have sufficient information before us to deal with the sentence. I believe it is in the interest of justice that the imposed sentence be set aside and the matter be referred back to the trial court to consider sentence afresh. The order that I make is the following: The conviction is confirmed.

The imposed sentence of 16 April 2003 is set aside.

The matter is referred to the Regional Court to consider sentence afresh.

The appellant shall remain in custody, of course now as an awaiting trial prisoner, if he his not serving any other sentence, until such time that he is brought before the Regional Court magistrate. That is the order of the Court. ERASMUS, J

KUSCHKE AJ: I agree

KUSCHKE

AJ

J U D G M E N T

ERASMUS, J:

This matter is before us on appeal. The appellant was convicted and sentenced on 16 April 2003 and sentenced to a term of 15 years

imprisonment. Very little is said in the record as to why there was a lapse of a period of over six years before leave was granted. It seems as if the record of proceedings of the court a quo had gone missing.

I have a concern about the records in the Regional Court going missing, as this is not the first, and I take it will not be the last of these matters, and it seems that in most of these matters the appellants bring their appeals late. Irrespective of the ultimate order of this Court, I would urge the Department of Justice to urgently look into the archiving of records in criminal matters where people were sentenced to a long term imprisonment.

I now turn to the appeal itself. On the sentence issue, the magistrate was unable to reconstruct the record and, therefore, was unable to comment on the sentence imposed. We are in a similar position. We do not have sufficient information before us to deal with the sentence. I believe it is in the interest of justice that the imposed sentence be set aside and the matter be referred back to the trial court to consider sentence afresh. The order that I make is the following:

The conviction is confirmed.

The imposed sentence of 16 April 2003 is set aside.

The matter is referred to the Regional Court to consider sentence afresh.

The appellant shall remain in custody, of course now as

an awaiting trial prisoner, if he his not serving any other sentence, until such time that he is brought before the Regional Court magistrate.

That is the order of the Court.

ERASMUS, J

KUSCHKE AJ: I agree

KUSCHKE AJ

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