ABSA Bank Limited v AA Diamonds (Pty) Limited (2019/29174) [2021] ZAGPJHC 154 (21 May 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZAGPJHC 154
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- G. Ally
- Case number
- 2019/29174
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- G. Ally
- Case number
- 2019/29174
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the respondent's application for condonation was invalid due to being unsigned and non-compliant with procedural rules. Even if condonation were considered, the respondent failed to provide a full explanation for the delay and did not demonstrate prospects of success. The applicant proved service of the letter of demand and the respondent's failure to pay within the statutory period. The respondent admitted indebtedness through an offer of settlement. The requirements for final winding up under section 345 of the Companies Act were satisfied, and the applicant was entitled to a liquidation order.
Court disposition
Final winding up order granted against the respondent.
Orders
- The respondent company AA Diamonds (Pty) Limited is finally wound up.
- The order is issued in terms of the draft order marked X, as amended.
02
Material facts
Parties
ABSA Bank Limited
Applicant Counsel: T. SteynAA Diamonds (Pty) Limited
Respondent Counsel: S. CohenAmounts and remedies
- Term Loan Amount: ZAR 2,000,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Final Winding Up Application and Condonation for Late Affidavit
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent company should be finally wound up under section 345 of the Companies Act.
- 02
Whether the respondent's supplementary answering affidavit should be condoned despite procedural defects.
- 03
Whether the applicant has proven the respondent's indebtedness and failure to pay after demand.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends that two loan agreements were concluded with the respondent: a term loan of R2,000,000 and an overdraft facility. Both agreements were breached due to non-payment. The applicant issued a letter of demand, but the respondent failed to pay within the statutory period. The applicant argues that the requirements for liquidation under section 345 of the Companies Act are met. Regarding condonation, the applicant submits that the respondent's application is procedurally defective, being unsigned and non-compliant with the Uniform Rules of Court.
- Respondent
- The respondent seeks condonation for the late filing of a supplementary answering affidavit. It claims that there is a pending case against the applicant which forms the basis of its defence to the liquidation application. The respondent asserts that there are prospects of success and that the delay should be excused.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Mulaudzi v Old Mutual Life Assurance Company (South Africa) 2017 (6) SA 90 (SCA) @ para 26
A valid application for condonation must comply with the Uniform Rules of Court, including being properly signed and providing a full explanation for the delay.
- 02
Companies Act 61 of 1973, section 345(1)(a)(i)
Section 345(1)(a)(i) of the Companies Act deems a company unable to pay its debts if it fails to respond to a letter of demand within three weeks.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the respondent's application for condonation was invalid due to being unsigned and non-compliant with procedural rules. Even if condonation were considered, the respondent failed to provide a full explanation for the delay and did not demonstrate prospects of success. The applicant proved service of the letter of demand and the respondent's failure to pay within the statutory period. The respondent admitted indebtedness through an offer of settlement. The requirements for final winding up under section 345 of the Companies Act were satisfied, and the applicant was entitled to a liquidation order.
Obiter and limits
- The pending case lodged by the respondent against the applicant has no bearing on the present liquidation application.
- The judgment was delivered electronically and is deemed handed down on 24 May 2021.
Court disposition
Final winding up order granted against the respondent.
- The respondent company AA Diamonds (Pty) Limited is finally wound up.
- The order is issued in terms of the draft order marked X, as amended.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 2019/29174
NOT
REPORTABLE
NOT
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES
REVISED
DATE: 21/5/2021
In the matter between:
ABSA
BANK
LIMITED
Applicant
and
AA DIAMONDS (PTY)
LIMITED
Respondent
JUDGMENT
ALLY
AJ
INTRODUCTION
[1] This is an opposed application for the final winding up of the Respondent Company in terms of Section 345 of the Companies Act, No 61 of 1973, as amended and read with clause 9 of schedule 5 of the Companies Act, 71 of 2005, as amended.
[2] At the hearing of the application the issue of condonation arose regarding the supplementary answering affidavit of the Respondent.
[3] I deemed it expedient to hear the condonation application as well as the application on the merits at the same time.
[4] Accordingly, Applicant’s Counsel began argument on condonation and the merits of the application.
FACTUAL
MATRIX
[5] The Applicant alleges that two loan agreements were entered into between it and the Respondent.
[6] The First being a Term Loan agreement was for the amount of R2 000 000 -00 [two million rand] and the second agreement related to an Overdraft facility at the Applicant bank in favour of the Respondent.
[7] The Applicant alleges that both the Term Loan agreement and the overdraft facility agreement were breached in that no payments were forthcoming.
[8] As a result of the breach, so it alleged, the Applicant, through its Attorneys, notified the Respondent about its delinquency, through a letter of demand that payment should be made within in a certain period.
[9] Applicant alleges that the Respondent failed to make payments as demanded and in terms of Section 345 of the Companies Act, is entitled to a liquidation order in its favour.
[10] Insofar as the condonation application is concerned the Applicant enjoins the Court to refuse the application for condonation on the basis that the Respondent has not fulfilled the requirements for a successful application for condonation and more fatally, has not submitted an application for condonation in compliance with the Uniform Rules of Court, namely, the document purporting to be an affidavit[1], is unsigned and therefore no application serves before the Court.
EVALUATION
AND ANALYSIS
[11] If one has regard to the documents on Caselines regarding the application for condonation supra then it is clear that indeed, the purported application is unsigned. The effect thereof, in my view, is that there is no valid application for condonation before me.
[12] Should I be wrong in holding that there is no valid application for condonation before me, I am of the view that the requirements for a successful application for condonation[2] have not been fulfilled. In my view a full explanation for the delay setting out in detail the dates and times for the delay, are absent. The prospects of success relating to a defence to the liquidation application, in my view, is absent and the case lodged against the Applicant by Respondent, forming the basis of its defence, in my view has no bearing on the present liquidation application.
[13] If there is no valid condonation application before this Court and alternatively, the condonation application is unsuccessful as indicated above, then the Court is left with the Founding Affidavit, Answering Affidavit and Replying Affidavit in the liquidation application before me.
[14] I am satisfied on the papers before me, that in terms of Section 345 (1) (a) (i) of the Companies Act 61 of 1973, as amended, the deeming provision of the section has been proven in that service of the letter of demand on the Respondent took place and there was no response to such letter within three weeks of service on the Respondent.
[15] I am also satisfied that the Respondent has admitted its indebtedness to the Applicant through the offer of settlement attached to Founding Affidavit and Answering Affidavit.
[16] Accordingly, having regard to the above, this Court is satisfied that the Applicant has proven its case for the final winding up of the Respondent.
[17] In the result an Order shall issue in terms of the Draft Order marked X, as amended.
G.
ALLY
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION OF THE HIGH COURT, JOHANNESBURG
Electronically submitted therefore unsigned
Delivered: This judgement was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to the Parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 24 May 2021.
Date of hearing: 10 September 2020
Date of judgment: 21 May 2021
Appearances:
Applicant: Adv. T. Steyn
De Vries Incorporated
93 Protea Place
Sandton
Bradh@devries.co.za
Respondent: Adv. S. Cohen
Larry Marks Attorneys
10 Sandler Road
Fairmount
Johannesburg
info@lam.co.za
[1] Caselines: 001 – 163 to 174
[2] Mulaudzi v Old Mutual Life Assurance Company (South Africa) 2017 (6) SA 90 (SCA) @ para 26
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