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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Absa Bank Limited v Hembly (67598/2016) [2016] ZAGPPHC 1086 (14 December 2016)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the defendant failed to set out any bona fide defence in his opposing affidavit. The arguments raised by the defendant, including challenges to the authority of the deponent and references to various statutes and documents, did not constitute a defence in law to the plaintiff's claim. The plaintiff established its entitlement to summary judgment, cancellation of the instalment agreement, and repossession of the vehicle. Condonation for the late filing of the defendant's affidavit was granted in the interests of justice, but this did not affect the outcome. Costs of the application and the earlier postponement were awarded against the defendant.

Court disposition

Summary judgment granted in favour of the plaintiff; instalment agreement cancelled; vehicle to be repossessed; costs awarded against the defendant.

Orders

  • Cancellation of the written contract between the plaintiff and the defendant dated 5 October 2012 is confirmed.
  • The Sheriff of the High Court is ordered and authorised to attach, cease and hand over to the plaintiff the vehicle being a 2012 Mercedes Benz C180 coupe A/T, engine number 27491030010865, chassis number WDD2043312F971868.
  • The defendant is ordered to pay the costs of the application for summary judgment and the costs of the postponement of 18 November 2016.

02

Material facts

Parties

Absa Bank Limited

Plaintiff

Joseph Hembly

Defendant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Summary Judgment Application / Hearing of Summary Judgment Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff argued that the defendant failed to set out any bona fide defence in law to the claim for summary judgment. The plaintiff maintained that the instalment agreement was valid, the defendant defaulted, and the plaintiff is entitled to cancellation and repossession of the vehicle. The authority of the deponent was properly established and not genuinely disputed.
Respondent
The defendant, appearing in person, sought condonation for late filing of his affidavit and argued that summary judgment is an extraordinary and drastic remedy that should not be granted. He challenged the authority of the deponent to the founding affidavit and alleged insufficient information in the summons. He referred to various statutes and documents but did not raise any substantive legal defence to the plaintiff's claim.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 32 of the Uniform Rules of Court

    Summary judgment will only be refused if the defendant sets out facts which, if proved at trial, would constitute a bona fide defence to the claim.

  2. 02

    Standard Bank of SA Ltd v Secatsa Investments (Pty) Ltd 1999 (4) SA 229 (SCA)

    A bald denial of the authority of the deponent to the founding affidavit is insufficient to defeat the application for summary judgment.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the defendant failed to set out any bona fide defence in his opposing affidavit. The arguments raised by the defendant, including challenges to the authority of the deponent and references to various statutes and documents, did not constitute a defence in law to the plaintiff's claim. The plaintiff established its entitlement to summary judgment, cancellation of the instalment agreement, and repossession of the vehicle. Condonation for the late filing of the defendant's affidavit was granted in the interests of justice, but this did not affect the outcome. Costs of the application and the earlier postponement were awarded against the defendant.

Obiter and limits

  • Condonation for the late filing of the defendant's affidavit was granted in the interests of justice, but did not affect the merits of the application.
  • The extraordinary and drastic nature of summary judgment does not preclude its grant where no bona fide defence is disclosed.

Court disposition

Summary judgment granted in favour of the plaintiff; instalment agreement cancelled; vehicle to be repossessed; costs awarded against the defendant.

  • Cancellation of the written contract between the plaintiff and the defendant dated 5 October 2012 is confirmed.
  • The Sheriff of the High Court is ordered and authorised to attach, cease and hand over to the plaintiff the vehicle being a 2012 Mercedes Benz C180 coupe A/T, engine number 27491030010865, chassis number WDD2043312F971868.
  • The defendant is ordered to pay the costs of the application for summary judgment and the costs of the postponement of 18 November 2016.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2016] ZAGPPHC 1086

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

Case No: 67598/2016

14/12/2016

Reportable: No

Of interest to other judges: No

Revised

In the matter between:

ABSA

BANK LIMITED Plaintiff

and

JOSEPH HEMBLY Defendant

JUDGMENT

HF JACOBS, AJ:

[1] This is an application for summary judgment brought by ABSA Bank claiming cancellation of an instalment agreement in terms of which the defendant purchased from the plaintiff a C180 coupe Mercedes Benz 2012 model motor vehicle an order authorising the Sheriff of the High Court to attach, cease and hand over to the plaintiff the said vehicle and costs of suit.

The defendant delivered a notice of intention to defend on 3 October 2016 whereupon the plaintiff applied for summary judgment. The application for summary judgment was set down for hearing on 18 November 2016. On that date the defendant appeared in person and sought a postponement. granted the postponement to 8 December 2016 directing the defendant to file an answering affidavit before the close of business on 2 December 2016 in support of his opposition of the application for summary judgment. I also reserved the issue of costs of 18 November 2016 to be determined on 8 December 2016.

[2] The defendant duly delivered an opposing affidavit on 2 December 2016. The affidavit, excluding annexures, comprises 37 pages.

[3] In his affidavit the defendant seeks condonation for the late filing of his opposing affidavit. I am of the view that it is in the interest of justice that condonation should be granted. The defendant argued the matter in person and submitted that the application for summary judgment should fail by reason of its extraordinary and drastic nature. The defendant further challenged the authority of the deponent to the plaintiff's founding affidavit to represent the plaintiff in the proceedings. The challenge is in my view nothing more than a bald denial of the deponent's (Mr Geyer's) authority to represent the plaintiff.

[4] The defendant further argued that insufficient information is stated in the summons and what is attached thereto to justify the application for summary judgment. The defendant further refers to provisions of the Banks Act, the Bills of Exchange Act and a document attached to his answering affidavit under the rubric "International Review of Financial Analysis'', a document dealing with the new securitisation regulations published by the Registrar of Banks and a shareholders report of the plaintiff as registered company in terms of the Companies Act.

[5] None of the documents or any of the facts deposed to by the defendant address any defence in law to the plaintiff's claim.

[6] In my opinion no bona fide defence is set out by the defendant in his affidavit and that summary judgment must be granted as claimed. therefore make the following order:

ORDER

1. Cancellation of the written contract between the plaintiff and the defendant dated 5 October 2012 is confirmed;

2. The Sheriff of the High Court is ordered and authorised to attach, cease and hand over to the plaintiff the vehicle being a 2012 Mercedes Benz C180 coupe A/T, engine number 27491030010865, chassis number WDD2043312F971868; and

3. The defendant is ordered to pay the costs of the application for summary judgment and the costs of the postponement of 18 November 2016.

___

H

F JACOBS

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

Date: 14 December 2016

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Standard Bank of SA Ltd v Secatsa Investments (Pty) Ltd 1999 (4) SA 229 (SCA)

Case cited

Banks Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Bills of Exchange Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Companies Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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