ABSA Bank Ltd v Cengimbo (896/2020) [2025] ZAECMHC 49 (10 June 2025)
The court found that the plaintiff provided a reasonable explanation for the nine-day delay in bringing the amendment application, which was not caused by willful default but by a communication lapse. The defendant failed to demonstrate actual prejudice that could not be remedied by a costs order. The proposed amendment did not introduce a new cause of action but rather clarified and augmented the plaintiff's claim. The deletion of the Rule 46A prayer did not amount to a withdrawal of the claim without a tender of costs, and the High Court retained jurisdiction over the monetary claim. The defendant's objections regarding non-joinder and excipiability were found to be without merit, as...
- Citation
- [2025] ZAECMHC 49
- Parties
- Applicant: ABSA Bank Ltd; Respondent: Maxwell Howard Malihambe Cengimbo
- Court
- Eastern Cape High Court, Mthatha
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Judgment Date
- 10 June 2025
- Case Number
- 896/2020
- Procedural Posture
- Amendment Application / Application for Leave to Amend Particulars of Claim; Opposed Motion
- Outcome
- Application for condonation and leave to amend particulars of claim granted.
- Judges
- Rusi
- Legal Topics
- Amendment of Pleadings, Mortgage Loan Agreement, Debt Restructuring Order, Special Plea Non Joinder, Interest Rate Dispute
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
ABSA Bank Ltd
Applicant
Maxwell Howard Malihambe Cengimbo
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Amendment Application / Application for Leave to Amend Particulars of Claim; Opposed Motion
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff should be granted leave to amend its particulars of claim by deleting the prayer for special executability and adding new paragraphs.
- 2 Whether the delay in bringing the amendment application should be condoned.
- 3 Whether the proposed amendment is bona fide or prejudicial to the defendant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff provided a reasonable explanation for the nine-day delay in bringing the amendment application, which was not caused by willful default but by a communication lapse. The defendant failed to demonstrate actual prejudice that could not be remedied by a costs order. The proposed amendment did not introduce a new cause of action but rather clarified and augmented the plaintiff's claim. The deletion of the Rule 46A prayer did not amount to a withdrawal of the claim without a tender of costs, and the High Court retained jurisdiction over the monetary claim. The defendant's objections regarding non-joinder and excipiability were found to be without merit, as...
Court Disposition
Application for condonation and leave to amend particulars of claim granted.
Orders
- The plaintiff is granted leave to amend its particulars of claim by deleting the prayer in terms of Uniform Rule 46A and by adding paragraphs 5.3.7 and 6 as set out in its notice to amend dated 08 November 2022.
- The plaintiff shall deliver its amended particulars of claim within 10 days of this order.
Full Case Text
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