Accenture (South Africa) Proprietary Limited and Others v Competition Commission (SM154Oct15) [2016] ZACT 18 (27 January 2016)
- Citation
- [2016] ZACT 18
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- N Manoim, A Roskam, A Ndoni
- Case number
- SM154Oct15
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- N Manoim, A Roskam, A Ndoni
- Case number
- SM154Oct15
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that the original conditions imposed by the Commission were unnecessarily burdensome for Edcon, given its limited executive and management resources. The alternative conditions proposed by the merging parties, which included the separation of Edcon's retail operations from the joint venture and the implementation of Chinese walls, were deemed sufficient to address the risk of information exchange. As both the merging parties and the Commission agreed to these revised conditions and no contrary evidence was presented, the Tribunal approved the merger subject to the new conditions.
Court disposition
Merger approved subject to revised conditions agreed between the parties and the Commission.
Orders
- The merger is approved subject to the implementation of the alternative conditions proposed by the merging parties and accepted by the Competition Commission.
- Edcon's retail operations must be partitioned and separated from the joint venture.
- Chinese walls must be implemented to prevent the exchange of competitively sensitive information.
- Employees and management of the joint venture shall not be involved in Edcon's retail operations.
02
Material facts
Parties
Accenture (South Africa) Proprietary Limited
Applicant Counsel: Chris CharterAccenture Holdings B.V.
Applicant Counsel: Chris CharterEdcon Limited
Applicant Counsel: Graeme WickinsConsumer Credit and Collection Services Joint Ventures
ApplicantCompetition Commission
Respondent Counsel: Gilberto Biacuana03
Procedural history
Posture
Review Application / Request for Reconsideration of Merger Conditions
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the merger conditions imposed by the Competition Commission were unduly burdensome for Edcon and the merging parties.
- 02
Whether alternative conditions could adequately address the risk of information exchange between Edcon and its competitors via the joint venture.
- 03
Whether the Tribunal should approve the merger subject to the revised conditions agreed between the parties and the Commission.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The merging parties argued that the original merger conditions imposed by the Commission were overly restrictive and impractical, particularly for Edcon, which lacked sufficient executive and management staff to maintain mutually exclusive boards with the joint venture. They proposed alternative conditions, including the partitioning and separation of Edcon's retail operations from the joint venture, the implementation of Chinese walls to prevent information exchange, and an undertaking that joint venture employees and management would not be involved in Edcon's retail operations.
- Respondent
- The Competition Commission accepted the alternative conditions proposed by the merging parties, confirming in writing to the Tribunal that these measures would adequately address the risk of information exchange and protect competition in the retail sector. The Commission did not present any contrary facts or objections to the revised conditions.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act No. 89 of 1998
Merger conditions must be proportionate and effective in remedying competition concerns without imposing unnecessary burdens on the parties.
- 02
Merger record, Tribunal correspondence
Chinese walls and operational separation are recognized mechanisms to prevent the exchange of competitively sensitive information between related entities.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that the original conditions imposed by the Commission were unnecessarily burdensome for Edcon, given its limited executive and management resources. The alternative conditions proposed by the merging parties, which included the separation of Edcon's retail operations from the joint venture and the implementation of Chinese walls, were deemed sufficient to address the risk of information exchange. As both the merging parties and the Commission agreed to these revised conditions and no contrary evidence was presented, the Tribunal approved the merger subject to the new conditions.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal noted that the use of Chinese walls and operational separation is a practical and effective solution to concerns about information exchange in merger transactions.
- The Tribunal emphasized the importance of proportionality in merger conditions, ensuring that remedies do not unduly hinder the commercial operations of the parties involved.
Court disposition
Merger approved subject to revised conditions agreed between the parties and the Commission.
- The merger is approved subject to the implementation of the alternative conditions proposed by the merging parties and accepted by the Competition Commission.
- Edcon's retail operations must be partitioned and separated from the joint venture.
- Chinese walls must be implemented to prevent the exchange of competitively sensitive information.
- Employees and management of the joint venture shall not be involved in Edcon's retail operations.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Judgment
COMPETITION
TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No.: SM1540ct15
In respect of the request for consideration of the conditionally approved merger under the Competition Commission's case number
2015Sep0503 between:
Accenture (South Africa) Proprietary Limited
First Applicant
Accenture Holdings B.V.
Second Applicant
Edcon Limited
Third Applicant
("The Acquiring Firms")
The Consumer Credit and Collection
First Applicant Second Appl icant Third Applicant
Services Joint VenturBs
Fourth Applicant
("The Target Firm")
and
The Competition Commission
Respondent
Panel
: N Manoim (Presiding Member)
A Roskam (Tribunal Member)
A Ndoni (Tribunal Member)
Heard on
: 15 December 2015
Decided on
: 15 December 2015
Reasons issued on : 27 January 2016
Reasons for Decision
Approved subject to conditions
[1] On 20 October 2015, the merging parties, namely, Accenture (South Africa) Proprietary Limited ("Accenture SA") , Accenture
Holdings B.V. (collectively referred to as the Accenture Group) and Edcon Limited ("Edcon") and the acquiring firm The Consumer Credit and Collection Services Joint Ventures ("Joint Venture") filed an application in terms of section 16(1)(a) of the Competition Act No. 89 of 1998 requesting the Competition Tribunal ("Tribunal") to reconsider their small merger that was approved subject to conditions by the Competition Commission ("Commission") on 6 October 2015.
[2] On 15 December 2015, the Competition Tribunal ("Tribunal") conditionally
approved the merger between the merging parties for the reasons to follow.
Parties to transaction
Primary acquiring firm
[3] The Accenture Group is a global organization which provides management consulting, technology and outsourcing activities. In South Africa, Accenture SA provides advisory services to companies in order to maximise their operating performance by developing and implementing technology to improve productivity and efficiency.
[4] Edcon is a large clothing retailer trading through a range of retail formats in and around South Africa.
Primary target firm
[5] The target firm is a newly established joint venture which was established to provide consumer credit and collection services to third-party customers locally and abroad. The Joint Venture would provide these services to customers such as banks, fast moving consumer goods such as clothing retailers and other consumer focused companies.
Background
[6] During the Commission's investigation of the proposed transaction it found that there was no horizontal overlap and that the proposed transaction would unlikely lead to any vertical foreclosure concerns post-merger. Instead, the Commission's concern intended to address the potential harm of the acquiring firm being used as a conduit for information exchange between Edcon and its competitors in the retail sector as the acquiring firm could provide consumer credit and collection services to competing clothing retailers.
[7] In addressing this harm the Commission proposed that the merger be approved subject to, amongst others, the following conditions:
"The directors appointed to the board of the Target Firms shall not be appointed, invited and/or attend meeting of the board and/or management committees(s) of Edcon"' and
'The employees, management and executive and non-executive directors of the Target Firms shall not be involved in Edcon's retail and other operations nor attend any meetings"
[8] The above-mentioned conditions were communicated to the merging parties during October 2016 and were subsequently approved and a merger certificate was duly issued. The merging parties submitted that the merger was approved prematurely and that the above-mentioned
merger conditions would be burdensome for Edcon as it does not have sufficient executive and management staff available for it to have mutually exclusive boards with the
· Joint Venture. The merging parties sought to apply to the Tribunal for request for consideration.
[9] Subsequent to the merging party's filing their request for consideration with the Tribunal they suggested alternative conditions
to remedy the possibility of information exchange. The conditions include provisions where the merging parties undertake to partition
and separate Edcon's retail operations from the Joint Venture, the implementation of Chinese walls to ensure that information is not exchanged and an undertaking that employees and management of the Joint Venture would not be involved in Edcon's retail operations.
[10] These alternative conditions were acceptable to the Commission who confirmed this in a letter confirming to the Tribunal. [1]
[11] As the merging parties and the Commission are in agreement on the proposed conditions and as no contrary facts were presented to us, the Tribunal grants the consideration subject to the proposed conditions.
27 January 2016
DATE
_____
Mr Norman Manoim
Mr nton Roskam and Ms Andiswa Ndoni concurring
Tribunal Researcher: Aneesa Ravat
For the merging parties: Chris Charter of Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr for the first afld second applicants and Graeme Wickins of Vverksmans attorneys for the third applicant
For ttie Commission: Gilberto Biacuana
[1] Inter alia merger record page 38-39
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