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South Africa Judgment

Competition Tribunal

Accenture (South Africa) Proprietary Limited and Others v Competition Commission (SM154Oct15) [2016] ZACT 18 (27 January 2016)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that the original conditions imposed by the Commission were unnecessarily burdensome for Edcon, given its limited executive and management resources. The alternative conditions proposed by the merging parties, which included the separation of Edcon's retail operations from the joint venture and the implementation of Chinese walls, were deemed sufficient to address the risk of information exchange. As both the merging parties and the Commission agreed to these revised conditions and no contrary evidence was presented, the Tribunal approved the merger subject to the new conditions.

Court disposition

Merger approved subject to revised conditions agreed between the parties and the Commission.

Orders

  • The merger is approved subject to the implementation of the alternative conditions proposed by the merging parties and accepted by the Competition Commission.
  • Edcon's retail operations must be partitioned and separated from the joint venture.
  • Chinese walls must be implemented to prevent the exchange of competitively sensitive information.
  • Employees and management of the joint venture shall not be involved in Edcon's retail operations.

02

Material facts

Parties

Accenture (South Africa) Proprietary Limited

Applicant Counsel: Chris Charter

Accenture Holdings B.V.

Applicant Counsel: Chris Charter

Edcon Limited

Applicant Counsel: Graeme Wickins

Consumer Credit and Collection Services Joint Ventures

Applicant

Competition Commission

Respondent Counsel: Gilberto Biacuana

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Request for Reconsideration of Merger Conditions

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The merging parties argued that the original merger conditions imposed by the Commission were overly restrictive and impractical, particularly for Edcon, which lacked sufficient executive and management staff to maintain mutually exclusive boards with the joint venture. They proposed alternative conditions, including the partitioning and separation of Edcon's retail operations from the joint venture, the implementation of Chinese walls to prevent information exchange, and an undertaking that joint venture employees and management would not be involved in Edcon's retail operations.
Respondent
The Competition Commission accepted the alternative conditions proposed by the merging parties, confirming in writing to the Tribunal that these measures would adequately address the risk of information exchange and protect competition in the retail sector. The Commission did not present any contrary facts or objections to the revised conditions.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Competition Act No. 89 of 1998

    Merger conditions must be proportionate and effective in remedying competition concerns without imposing unnecessary burdens on the parties.

  2. 02

    Merger record, Tribunal correspondence

    Chinese walls and operational separation are recognized mechanisms to prevent the exchange of competitively sensitive information between related entities.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that the original conditions imposed by the Commission were unnecessarily burdensome for Edcon, given its limited executive and management resources. The alternative conditions proposed by the merging parties, which included the separation of Edcon's retail operations from the joint venture and the implementation of Chinese walls, were deemed sufficient to address the risk of information exchange. As both the merging parties and the Commission agreed to these revised conditions and no contrary evidence was presented, the Tribunal approved the merger subject to the new conditions.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal noted that the use of Chinese walls and operational separation is a practical and effective solution to concerns about information exchange in merger transactions.
  • The Tribunal emphasized the importance of proportionality in merger conditions, ensuring that remedies do not unduly hinder the commercial operations of the parties involved.

Court disposition

Merger approved subject to revised conditions agreed between the parties and the Commission.

  • The merger is approved subject to the implementation of the alternative conditions proposed by the merging parties and accepted by the Competition Commission.
  • Edcon's retail operations must be partitioned and separated from the joint venture.
  • Chinese walls must be implemented to prevent the exchange of competitively sensitive information.
  • Employees and management of the joint venture shall not be involved in Edcon's retail operations.

Source and reliance status

Competition Tribunal

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Competition Tribunal

Judgment

[2016] ZACT 18

COMPETITION

TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA

Case No.: SM1540ct15

In respect of the request for consideration of the conditionally approved merger under the Competition Commission's case number

2015Sep0503 between:

Accenture (South Africa) Proprietary Limited

First Applicant

Accenture Holdings B.V.

Second Applicant

Edcon Limited

Third Applicant

("The Acquiring Firms")

The Consumer Credit and Collection

First Applicant Second Appl icant Third Applicant

Services Joint VenturBs

Fourth Applicant

("The Target Firm")

and

The Competition Commission

Respondent

Panel

: N Manoim (Presiding Member)

A Roskam (Tribunal Member)

A Ndoni (Tribunal Member)

Heard on

: 15 December 2015

Decided on

: 15 December 2015

Reasons issued on : 27 January 2016

Reasons for Decision

Approved subject to conditions

[1] On 20 October 2015, the merging parties, namely, Accenture (South Africa) Proprietary Limited ("Accenture SA") , Accenture

Holdings B.V. (collectively referred to as the Accenture Group) and Edcon Limited ("Edcon") and the acquiring firm The Consumer Credit and Collection Services Joint Ventures ("Joint Venture") filed an application in terms of section 16(1)(a) of the Competition Act No. 89 of 1998 requesting the Competition Tribunal ("Tribunal") to reconsider their small merger that was approved subject to conditions by the Competition Commission ("Commission") on 6 October 2015.

[2] On 15 December 2015, the Competition Tribunal ("Tribunal") conditionally

approved the merger between the merging parties for the reasons to follow.

Parties to transaction

Primary acquiring firm

[3] The Accenture Group is a global organization which provides management consulting, technology and outsourcing activities. In South Africa, Accenture SA provides advisory services to companies in order to maximise their operating performance by developing and implementing technology to improve productivity and efficiency.

[4] Edcon is a large clothing retailer trading through a range of retail formats in and around South Africa.

Primary target firm

[5] The target firm is a newly established joint venture which was established to provide consumer credit and collection services to third-party customers locally and abroad. The Joint Venture would provide these services to customers such as banks, fast moving consumer goods such as clothing retailers and other consumer focused companies.

Background

[6] During the Commission's investigation of the proposed transaction it found that there was no horizontal overlap and that the proposed transaction would unlikely lead to any vertical foreclosure concerns post-merger. Instead, the Commission's concern intended to address the potential harm of the acquiring firm being used as a conduit for information exchange between Edcon and its competitors in the retail sector as the acquiring firm could provide consumer credit and collection services to competing clothing retailers.

[7] In addressing this harm the Commission proposed that the merger be approved subject to, amongst others, the following conditions:

"The directors appointed to the board of the Target Firms shall not be appointed, invited and/or attend meeting of the board and/or management committees(s) of Edcon"' and

'The employees, management and executive and non-executive directors of the Target Firms shall not be involved in Edcon's retail and other operations nor attend any meetings"

[8] The above-mentioned conditions were communicated to the merging parties during October 2016 and were subsequently approved and a merger certificate was duly issued. The merging parties submitted that the merger was approved prematurely and that the above-mentioned

merger conditions would be burdensome for Edcon as it does not have sufficient executive and management staff available for it to have mutually exclusive boards with the

· Joint Venture. The merging parties sought to apply to the Tribunal for request for consideration.

[9] Subsequent to the merging party's filing their request for consideration with the Tribunal they suggested alternative conditions

to remedy the possibility of information exchange. The conditions include provisions where the merging parties undertake to partition

and separate Edcon's retail operations from the Joint Venture, the implementation of Chinese walls to ensure that information is not exchanged and an undertaking that employees and management of the Joint Venture would not be involved in Edcon's retail operations.

[10] These alternative conditions were acceptable to the Commission who confirmed this in a letter confirming to the Tribunal. [1]

[11] As the merging parties and the Commission are in agreement on the proposed conditions and as no contrary facts were presented to us, the Tribunal grants the consideration subject to the proposed conditions.

27 January 2016

DATE

_____

Mr Norman Manoim

Mr nton Roskam and Ms Andiswa Ndoni concurring

Tribunal Researcher: Aneesa Ravat

For the merging parties: Chris Charter of Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr for the first afld second applicants and Graeme Wickins of Vverksmans attorneys for the third applicant

For ttie Commission: Gilberto Biacuana

[1] Inter alia merger record page 38-39

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Competition Act No. 89 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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