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South Africa Order

Equality Court

Ackerman v Amaning and Another (EQ3/2023) [2024] ZAEQC 3 (6 June 2024)

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that, notwithstanding the wording of section 23(1) of the Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, leave to appeal is required, as established by Supreme Court of Appeal precedent. The applicant demonstrated reasonable prospects of success on appeal and the case raises important questions regarding the merits and the appropriate remedy. Accordingly, leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is granted.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal.

Orders

  • Mr Ackerman is granted leave to appeal the orders of Wright J of 10 May 2024.
  • Leave is to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
  • Costs in the appeal.

02

Material facts

Parties

Willem Ackerman

Applicant Counsel: Adv N Riley

Emmanuel Amaning

Respondent Counsel: Adv B Winks

Garth Wellman

Respondent Counsel: Adv B Winks

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment on Main Complaints

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that section 23(1) of the Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act allows an aggrieved party to appeal as of right, and that his case merits consideration by the Supreme Court of Appeal due to its importance and prospects of success.
Respondent
The respondents argue that leave to appeal is required despite the wording of section 23(1), relying on precedent from the Supreme Court of Appeal. They submit that the applicant has not demonstrated reasonable prospects of success or compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism v George and Others [2006] ZASCA 57; 2007 (3) SA 62 (SCA)

    Despite the permissive wording of section 23(1) of the Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, leave to appeal is required.

  2. 02

    Section 17(1)(a)(i)-(ii) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal should be granted if there is a reasonable prospect of success or if the matter raises compelling questions of law or remedy.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that, notwithstanding the wording of section 23(1) of the Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, leave to appeal is required, as established by Supreme Court of Appeal precedent. The applicant demonstrated reasonable prospects of success on appeal and the case raises important questions regarding the merits and the appropriate remedy. Accordingly, leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal is granted.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the permissive language in section 23(1) has been authoritatively interpreted to require leave to appeal.
  • The matter is of sufficient importance to warrant consideration by the Supreme Court of Appeal.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal.

  • Mr Ackerman is granted leave to appeal the orders of Wright J of 10 May 2024.
  • Leave is to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
  • Costs in the appeal.

Source and reliance status

Equality Court

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Equality Court

Order

[2024] ZAEQC 3

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

SITTING AS AN EQUALITY COURT

1. REPORTABLE: No

2. OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: No

3.

EVISED

6 June 2024

Case NO: EQ3-2023

In the matter between:

WILLEM

ACKERMAN

Applicant

and

EMMANUEL

AMANING

First Respondent

GARTH

WELLMAN

Second Respondent

JUDGMENT – APPLICATION for LEAVE to APPEAL

WRIGHT J

[1] On 10 May 2024 I handed down judgment on the main complaints. I found against Mr Ackerman. Mr Akerman now seeks leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal.

[2] Section 23(1) of the Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, 4 of 2000 reads “ Any person aggrieved by any order made by an equality court in terms of or under this Act MAY, within such period and in such manner as may be prescribed, appeal against such order to the High Court having jurisdiction or the Supreme Court of Appeal, as the case may be.” ( My emphasis).

[3] It would appear however, that despite the use of the word “ may ” by the Legislature, Mr Ackerman requires leave. See Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism v George and Others [2006] ZASCA 57; 2007 (3) SA 62 (SCA) at paragraphs 15 and 16. See too Afriforum NPC v Nelson Mandela Foundation Trust and Others [2023] ZASCA 58; 2023 (4) SA 1 (SCA); [2023] 3 All SA 1 (SCA) at paragraph 4.

[4] With the provisions of section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013 in mind, Mr Ackerman has a reasonable prospect on appeal. In addition, under section 17(1)(a)(ii), this case raises important questions on its merits and on the question of remedy which give compelling reason why the appeal should be heard.

ORDER

[1] Mr Ackerman is granted leave to appeal the orders of Wright J of 10 May 2024.

[2] Leave is to the Supreme Court of Appeal.

[3] Costs in the appeal.

GC Wright

Judge of the High Court

Gauteng Division, Johannesburg sitting as an Equality Court.

HEARD:

6 June 2024

DELIVERED: 6 June 2024

APPEARANCES :

Applicant

Adv N Riley

Instructed by Darryl Furman & Associates

011 447 7747

info@furmanlaw.com.za

Respondents Adv B Winks

Instructed By Rupert Candy Attorneys Inc

rupert@rupertcandy.co.za

010 600 8821

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism v George and Others [2006] ZASCA 57; 2007 (3) SA 62 (SCA)

Case cited

Afriforum NPC v Nelson Mandela Foundation Trust and Others [2023] ZASCA 58; 2023 (4) SA 1 (SCA); [2023] 3 All SA 1 (SCA)

Case cited

Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act 4 of 2000

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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