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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Ackerman v Ventures (2022/050857) [2025] ZAGPJHC 659 (30 June 2025)

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success or any compelling reason for leave to appeal. The grounds raised merely repeated arguments previously dismissed, and the judgment had already addressed these submissions in detail. The applicant did not show that another court would reach a different decision. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused. On costs, the court held that while the application was meritless and arguably an abuse of process, it did not warrant punitive costs; costs on Scale C were deemed appropriate.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The applicant’s application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Willem Hendrik Ackerman

Applicant Counsel: Adv. N Riley

Kalon Ventures

Respondent Counsel: Adv. T Ossin

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Liquidation Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the judgment and order dismissing the liquidation application were made erroneously and that there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The grounds of appeal and heads of argument are incorporated by reference. The applicant maintains that the issues raised warrant reconsideration by another court.
Respondent
The respondent opposes the application for leave to appeal, arguing that the applicant merely repeats submissions already dismissed by the court. The respondent asserts that the appeal is meritless, constitutes an abuse of process, and should be met with costs on a higher scale, but concedes that punitive costs may not be justified.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act

    Leave to appeal may only be granted where there are reasonable prospects of success or some other compelling reason, including conflicting judgments.

  2. 02

    Mothuloe Incorporated Attorneys v Law Society of the Northern Provinces and Another (213/16) [2017] ZASCA 17 (22 March 2017)

    The test for leave to appeal is whether there are reasonable prospects of success, not merely an arguable case or a possibility of success.

  3. 03

    General South African law principle

    Costs follow the result and are awarded to the successful party.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success or any compelling reason for leave to appeal. The grounds raised merely repeated arguments previously dismissed, and the judgment had already addressed these submissions in detail. The applicant did not show that another court would reach a different decision. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused. On costs, the court held that while the application was meritless and arguably an abuse of process, it did not warrant punitive costs; costs on Scale C were deemed appropriate.

Obiter and limits

  • Meritless appeals should not be allowed, as they unnecessarily burden the court system.
  • The regularity with which leave to appeal is granted in undeserving matters has been criticized by higher courts.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The applicant’s application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPJHC 659

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

JOHANNESBURG

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED: NO

Date: June 2025 Signature:

Case no. 2022/ 050857

In the matter between:

WILLEM

HENDRIK ACKERMAN

APPELLANT

And

KALON

VENTURES

RESPONDENT

Coram: Dlamini J

Date of hearing: 12 June 2025

Delivered: 30 June 2025 – This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties' representatives via email, by being uploaded to CaseLines and by release to SAFLII. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 10:30 on 30 June 2025

JUDGMENT

DLAMINI J

Introduction

[1] This is an application for leave to appeal the judgment and order that I handed down on 13 March 2025.

[2] The applicant had launched an application seeking the final liquidation of the respondent. Having heard the matter, I dismissed the application with costs.

[3] The applicant contends that the order was made erroneously and is therefore seeking leave to appeal against the entire order and my judgment.

[4] This application for leave to appeal is opposed by the respondent.

Grounds of Appeal

[5] The applicant’s grounds of appeal, the parties' heads of argument, and this Court's judgment, including the entire record of appeal, must be deemed to be incorporated in this judgment.

Test for Leave to Appeal

[6] The test for leave to appeal has been varied. Section 17 of the Superior Court Act provides that leave to appeal may only be granted where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that; –

6.1 The appeal would have reasonable prospects of success; or

6.2. There is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.

Analysis

[7] In general, meritless appeals may not be allowed. In Mothuloe Incorporated Attorneys v Law Society of the Northen Provinces and Another.[1] The Court had this to say in this regard;

“[18]… therefore it would be advisable, when dealing with an application for leave to appeal, to look at the enabling statute to find guidance. It is important to mention my dissatisfaction with the court a quo’s granting of the leave to appeal to this court. The test is simply whether there are any reasonable prospects of success in an appeal. It is not whether a litigant has an arguable case or a mere possibility of success…

…. This court has in the past bemoaned the regularity with which leave is granted to this court in respect of matters not deserving its attention. (See Shoprite Checkers (Pty) Ltd v Bumpers Schwarmas CC & Others, 203(5) SA 354 (SCA) para23). This is one case where leave to appeal should have been refused for lack of reasonable prospects of success.”

[8] This simply illustrates that a court may not grant leave to appeal where the threshold that warrants such leave to appeal has not been met by the applicant.

[9] Considering the grounds of appeal, it seems to me that the applicant has simply raised the same submissions that were argued during the hearing of the matter. I am satisfied that I have dealt extensively with all the applicants’ submissions in my judgment, and I found them to be meritless and were dismissed. Thus, it will serve no purpose for me to repeat my reasons herein.

[10] Having carefully considered the applicant’s grounds of appeal and the submissions made by both the applicant and the respondent in this application for leave to appeal, it is my finding that the applicant has failed to demonstrate that another court would reach a different decision and that the applicant should be granted leave to appeal.

[11] In light of the above, based on Section 17 (1) (a) of the Superior Court Act, and the factual matrix of this matter, I am not persuaded that there are any reasons or extraordinary circumstances that warrant the grant of leave to appeal, which would have reasonable prospects of success. There are no compelling reasons why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.

[12] In my view, the applicant has not presented any facts that demonstrate that it has any prospects of success; therefore, it would not serve the interest of justice to grant leave to appeal to the applicant.

Costs

[13] The trite principle of our law is that costs follow the results and are awarded to the successful party.

[14] The respondent argues that the appeal is simply an abuse of the court process and should therefore be met with costs on the scale as between attorney and client or, at the very least, costs in accordance with Scale C. The appeal is meritless; however, it does not justify an order on a punitive scale. I am of the view that costs in accordance with Scale C are appropriate given the circumstances.

[15] I make the following order.

ORDER

1. The applicant’s application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

J DLAMINI

Judge of the High Court

Gauteng Division, Johannesburg

For the Applicant: Adv. N Riley

Instructed by: Darry Furman & Associates

info@furmanlaw.co.za

For the Respondent: Adv. T Ossin

terence@rivoniaadvocates.co.za

Instructed by: Andrew De Vos & Associates

andrew@devoslaw.co.za /

niroshaadevoslaw.co.za

[1] (213/16) [2017] ZASCA 17 (22 March 2017).

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Mothuloe Incorporated Attorneys v Law Society of the Northern Provinces and Another (213/16) [2017] ZASCA 17 (22 March 2017)

Case cited

Shoprite Checkers (Pty) Ltd v Bumpers Schwarmas CC & Others, 203(5) SA 354 (SCA)

Case cited

Superior Courts Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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