Ackerman v Ventures (2022/050857) [2025] ZAGPJHC 659 (30 June 2025)
- Citation
- [2025] ZAGPJHC 659
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Dlamini
- Case number
- 2022/050857
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Dlamini
- Case number
- 2022/050857
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success or any compelling reason for leave to appeal. The grounds raised merely repeated arguments previously dismissed, and the judgment had already addressed these submissions in detail. The applicant did not show that another court would reach a different decision. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused. On costs, the court held that while the application was meritless and arguably an abuse of process, it did not warrant punitive costs; costs on Scale C were deemed appropriate.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The applicant’s application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Willem Hendrik Ackerman
Applicant Counsel: Adv. N RileyKalon Ventures
Respondent Counsel: Adv. T Ossin03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Liquidation Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has demonstrated reasonable prospects of success for leave to appeal.
- 02
Whether there are compelling reasons or extraordinary circumstances justifying the grant of leave to appeal.
- 03
Whether costs should be awarded on a punitive scale due to alleged abuse of process.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends that the judgment and order dismissing the liquidation application were made erroneously and that there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The grounds of appeal and heads of argument are incorporated by reference. The applicant maintains that the issues raised warrant reconsideration by another court.
- Respondent
- The respondent opposes the application for leave to appeal, arguing that the applicant merely repeats submissions already dismissed by the court. The respondent asserts that the appeal is meritless, constitutes an abuse of process, and should be met with costs on a higher scale, but concedes that punitive costs may not be justified.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act
Leave to appeal may only be granted where there are reasonable prospects of success or some other compelling reason, including conflicting judgments.
- 02
Mothuloe Incorporated Attorneys v Law Society of the Northern Provinces and Another (213/16) [2017] ZASCA 17 (22 March 2017)
The test for leave to appeal is whether there are reasonable prospects of success, not merely an arguable case or a possibility of success.
- 03
General South African law principle
Costs follow the result and are awarded to the successful party.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success or any compelling reason for leave to appeal. The grounds raised merely repeated arguments previously dismissed, and the judgment had already addressed these submissions in detail. The applicant did not show that another court would reach a different decision. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused. On costs, the court held that while the application was meritless and arguably an abuse of process, it did not warrant punitive costs; costs on Scale C were deemed appropriate.
Obiter and limits
- Meritless appeals should not be allowed, as they unnecessarily burden the court system.
- The regularity with which leave to appeal is granted in undeserving matters has been criticized by higher courts.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- The applicant’s application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED: NO
Date: June 2025 Signature:
Case no. 2022/ 050857
In the matter between:
WILLEM
HENDRIK ACKERMAN
APPELLANT
And
KALON
VENTURES
RESPONDENT
Coram: Dlamini J
Date of hearing: 12 June 2025
Delivered: 30 June 2025 – This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties' representatives via email, by being uploaded to CaseLines and by release to SAFLII. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 10:30 on 30 June 2025
JUDGMENT
DLAMINI J
Introduction
[1] This is an application for leave to appeal the judgment and order that I handed down on 13 March 2025.
[2] The applicant had launched an application seeking the final liquidation of the respondent. Having heard the matter, I dismissed the application with costs.
[3] The applicant contends that the order was made erroneously and is therefore seeking leave to appeal against the entire order and my judgment.
[4] This application for leave to appeal is opposed by the respondent.
Grounds of Appeal
[5] The applicant’s grounds of appeal, the parties' heads of argument, and this Court's judgment, including the entire record of appeal, must be deemed to be incorporated in this judgment.
Test for Leave to Appeal
[6] The test for leave to appeal has been varied. Section 17 of the Superior Court Act provides that leave to appeal may only be granted where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that; –
6.1 The appeal would have reasonable prospects of success; or
6.2. There is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.
Analysis
[7] In general, meritless appeals may not be allowed. In Mothuloe Incorporated Attorneys v Law Society of the Northen Provinces and Another.[1] The Court had this to say in this regard;
“[18]… therefore it would be advisable, when dealing with an application for leave to appeal, to look at the enabling statute to find guidance. It is important to mention my dissatisfaction with the court a quo’s granting of the leave to appeal to this court. The test is simply whether there are any reasonable prospects of success in an appeal. It is not whether a litigant has an arguable case or a mere possibility of success…
…. This court has in the past bemoaned the regularity with which leave is granted to this court in respect of matters not deserving its attention. (See Shoprite Checkers (Pty) Ltd v Bumpers Schwarmas CC & Others, 203(5) SA 354 (SCA) para23). This is one case where leave to appeal should have been refused for lack of reasonable prospects of success.”
[8] This simply illustrates that a court may not grant leave to appeal where the threshold that warrants such leave to appeal has not been met by the applicant.
[9] Considering the grounds of appeal, it seems to me that the applicant has simply raised the same submissions that were argued during the hearing of the matter. I am satisfied that I have dealt extensively with all the applicants’ submissions in my judgment, and I found them to be meritless and were dismissed. Thus, it will serve no purpose for me to repeat my reasons herein.
[10] Having carefully considered the applicant’s grounds of appeal and the submissions made by both the applicant and the respondent in this application for leave to appeal, it is my finding that the applicant has failed to demonstrate that another court would reach a different decision and that the applicant should be granted leave to appeal.
[11] In light of the above, based on Section 17 (1) (a) of the Superior Court Act, and the factual matrix of this matter, I am not persuaded that there are any reasons or extraordinary circumstances that warrant the grant of leave to appeal, which would have reasonable prospects of success. There are no compelling reasons why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.
[12] In my view, the applicant has not presented any facts that demonstrate that it has any prospects of success; therefore, it would not serve the interest of justice to grant leave to appeal to the applicant.
Costs
[13] The trite principle of our law is that costs follow the results and are awarded to the successful party.
[14] The respondent argues that the appeal is simply an abuse of the court process and should therefore be met with costs on the scale as between attorney and client or, at the very least, costs in accordance with Scale C. The appeal is meritless; however, it does not justify an order on a punitive scale. I am of the view that costs in accordance with Scale C are appropriate given the circumstances.
[15] I make the following order.
ORDER
1. The applicant’s application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
J DLAMINI
Judge of the High Court
Gauteng Division, Johannesburg
For the Applicant: Adv. N Riley
Instructed by: Darry Furman & Associates
info@furmanlaw.co.za
For the Respondent: Adv. T Ossin
terence@rivoniaadvocates.co.za
Instructed by: Andrew De Vos & Associates
andrew@devoslaw.co.za /
niroshaadevoslaw.co.za
[1] (213/16) [2017] ZASCA 17 (22 March 2017).
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