Actis Impact Limited and Mco v Impact Holdings (Mauritius S.A.) Limited (LM052May17) [2017] ZACT 17 (11 July 2017)
- Citation
- [2017] ZACT 17
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- AW Wessels, M Mazwai, I Valodia
- Case number
- LM052May17
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- AW Wessels, M Mazwai, I Valodia
- Case number
- LM052May17
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that the proposed transaction would not result in any substantial prevention or lessening of competition in any relevant market, as there was no horizontal overlap between the merging parties' activities in South Africa. The Actis Group had no prior investments or operations in the country, and the Improvon Group operated in the industrial and logistics property sector. Furthermore, the merging parties confirmed that there would be no negative impact on employment, with no retrenchments anticipated. No other public interest concerns were identified. Accordingly, the Tribunal approved the transaction unconditionally.
Court disposition
The proposed transaction is approved unconditionally.
Orders
- The merger between Actis Impact Limited, MCo, and Impact Holdings (Mauritius S.A.) Limited is approved without conditions.
02
Material facts
Parties
Actis Impact Limited
Applicant Counsel: Burton Phillips of Webber Wentzel AttorneysMCo
Applicant Counsel: Burton Phillips of Webber Wentzel AttorneysImpact Holdings (Mauritius S.A.) Limited
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Merger Approval / Final Determination
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the proposed transaction will substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
- 02
Whether the proposed transaction raises any public interest concerns, including effects on employment.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Actis and the Existing Shareholders argued that the transaction would create a joint portfolio of sub-Saharan African industrial and logistics properties, facilitating the continued growth and competitiveness of the Improvon Group. They asserted that there would be no negative impact on employment and no retrenchments resulting from the transaction.
- Respondent
- The Competition Commission submitted that there is no horizontal overlap between the activities of the merging parties, as the Actis Group has no investments or operations in South Africa prior to the transaction. The Commission found no competition or public interest concerns arising from the merger.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act 89 of 1998
A merger may only be prohibited if it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.
- 02
Competition Act 89 of 1998
Public interest considerations, including effects on employment, must be assessed in merger proceedings.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that the proposed transaction would not result in any substantial prevention or lessening of competition in any relevant market, as there was no horizontal overlap between the merging parties' activities in South Africa. The Actis Group had no prior investments or operations in the country, and the Improvon Group operated in the industrial and logistics property sector. Furthermore, the merging parties confirmed that there would be no negative impact on employment, with no retrenchments anticipated. No other public interest concerns were identified. Accordingly, the Tribunal approved the transaction unconditionally.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal noted that the merging parties claimed confidentiality over the percentage shareholding in Impact.
- The Tribunal observed that the transaction would be the Actis Group's first investment in South Africa.
Court disposition
The proposed transaction is approved unconditionally.
- The merger between Actis Impact Limited, MCo, and Impact Holdings (Mauritius S.A.) Limited is approved without conditions.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Judgment
COMPETITION
TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: LM052May17
In the matter between:
ACTIS
IMPACT LIMITED AND MCO Acquiring
Firm
and
IMPACT HOLDINGS (MAURITIUS S.A.) LIMITED Target
Firm
Panel
: AW Wessels (Presiding Member)
: M Mazwai (Tribunal Member)
: I Valodia (Tribunal Member)
Heard on
: 14 June 2017
Order Issued on
: 14 June 2017
Reasons Issued on
: 11 July 2017
NON-
CONFIDENTIAL REASONS FOR DECISION
APPROVAL
[1] On 14 June 2017, the Competition Tribunal ("Tribunal") approved the proposed transaction involving Actis Impact Limited
("Actis"), MCo and Impact Holdings (Mauritius S.A.) Limited ("Impact".)
[2] The reasons for the approval of the proposed transaction follow.
Parties to the proposed transaction
Primary Acquiring Firms
[3] The primary acquiring firms are Actis and MCo.
[4] Actis is a newly established private company incorporated in accordance with the laws of Mauritius. Actis is controlled by Actis
Africa Real Estate Fund 3 ("Actis Fund") which is managed by Actis GP LLP. Actis, Actis Fund and Actis GP LLP and any firms managed or advised by these entities are collectively referred to hereinafter as "the Actis Group".
[5] The Actis Group is a global emerging markets private equity investor, generally investing in buy-outs of companies or non-core divisions of large corporations and in private companies seeking to achieve rapid growth organically or through acquisitions, privatisations or restructurings. Actis Fund is a private equity real estate fund targeting property investments in sub-Saharan Africa. However,
pre-merger it does not have any investments or operations in South Africa; the proposed transaction will be its first investment in South Africa.
[6] MCo is yet to be established as a private company to be incorporated in accordance with the laws of Mauritius. MCo will be ultimately
controlled in equal parts by the existing shareholders of the Target Group ("the Existing Shareholders") (see below). The Existing Shareholders consist of private companies and trusts, ultimately controlled by four brothers. The Existing Shareholders
control the lmprovon Group (see below).
Primary Target Firm
[7] The primary target firm is Impact, a special purpose vehicle established for the purpose of the proposed transaction and incorporated in accordance with the laws of Mauritius. It was established as a holding company into which Actis and the Existing Shareholders will invest in order to establish a joint venture comprising certain property assets currently held by the Existing Shareholders.
[8] On completion of the proposed transaction Impact wilt control: lmpro REIT Limited ("lmprovon"), as well as certain entities
holding various property investments which do not form part of the lmprovon Property Companies ("the Out of Fund
Companies")[1] and certain entities which provide a range of property management. construction and development services ("the Operating Companies")[2].
[9] lmprovon controls the following firms: RFC Land Two (Pty) Ltd, Arena Props 9 (Pty) Ltd, lmprovon Growth Fund 1 (Pty) Ltd, lmprovon
Property Fund 1 (Pty) Ltd, lmprovon Property Fund 2 (Pty) Ltd, Black Ginger 248 (Pty) Ltd, Bridoon Trade and Invest 10 (Pty) Ltd and Wavelengths 124 (Pty) Ltd (collectively referred to as "the lmprovon Property Companies").
[10] lmprovon, the lmprovon Property Companies, the Out of Fund Companies and the Operating Companies therefore constitute the target group to be acquired in the proposed transaction ("the Target Group" or "lmprovon Group").
[11] The lmprovon Group is a specialised real estate investment group that is focused on the industrial and logistics property sector of South Africa. Its primary property portfolio comprises of premium industrial and logistics premises located in strategic nodes across South Africa.
PROPOSED
TRANSACTION AND RATIONALE
[12] The proposed transaction involves a series of inter-conditional and indivisible steps, ultimately resulting in the Actis Group and MCo (controlled in equal parts by the Existing Shareholders) each holding [... ][3] shareholding in Impact. The Out of Fund Companies will become subsidiaries of lmprovon and the Operating Companies will be held directly by Impact. The remaining shares in Impact will be held by a management entity which would possess no form of minority control.
[13] In terms of rationale, Actis submitted that the proposed transaction facilitates the creation of a joint portfolio of sub-Saharan African industrial and logistics properties.
[14] The Existing Shareholders submitted that the proposed transaction facilitates the lmprovon Group's continued growth and enhances its competitiveness.
IMPACT
ON COMPETITION
[15] The Competition Commission ("Commission") found no horizontal overlap between the activities of the merging parties.
None of the Actis Group's investments in South Africa overlap with the activities of the lmprovon Group. Although the Actis Group has certain investments in real estate, it does not have any such investments in South Africa.
Public interest
[16] The merging parties confirmed that the proposed transaction will have no negative effects on employment and particularly that there will be no retrenchments as a result of the proposed transaction.[4]
[17] No other public interest concerns arise from the proposed transaction.
Conclusion
[18] In light of the above, we conclude that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market. In addition no public interest issues arise from the proposed transaction. Accordingly we approve the proposed transaction unconditionally.
11 July 2017
Date
______
Mr AW Wessels
Ms M Mazwai and Prof. I Valodia
Tribunal Case Manager: Alistair Dey-Van Heerden
For the Commission:
Zanele Hadebe
For the Merging Parties: Burton Phillips of Webber Wentzel Attorneys
[1] The Out of Fund Companies are: Cool Ideas 281 (Pty) ltd, Cool Ideas 208 (Pty) Ltd, Dacorp Park Properties (Pty) ltd and Repo Wild 89 (Pty) Ltd.
[2] The Operating Companies are: lmprovon Property Projects (Pty) Ltd, lmperio (Pty) Ltd and Improvon Properties (Pty) Ltd.
[3] The merging parties have claimed confidentiality over the percentage shareholding.
[4] Merger Record, pages 12, 20 and 109.
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.