Acucap Properties Ltd v Parkdev (Pty) Ltd (21/LM/May10) [2010] ZACT 55 (24 August 2010)
- Citation
- [2010] ZACT 55
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Norman Manoim, Andreas Wessels, Medi Mokuena
- Case number
- 21/LM/May10
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Norman Manoim, Andreas Wessels, Medi Mokuena
- Case number
- 21/LM/May10
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that the overlap between the parties in asset management services was limited, with a combined post-merger market share of approximately 7%. The market is competitive, with several large firms active nationally. The vertical aspect of the transaction, whereby Acucap owns properties that could be managed by asset managers, does not raise foreclosure concerns as Acucap’s property value is only about 4% of the market. No significant public interest issues were identified. Accordingly, the Tribunal concluded that the transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition and approved the merger unconditionally.
Court disposition
Merger unconditionally approved.
Orders
- The acquisition by Acucap Properties Ltd of the remaining 50% undivided share and issued share capital in Sycom Managers from Parkdev (Pty) Ltd is approved without conditions.
02
Material facts
Parties
Acucap Properties Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Vani Chetty Competition Law (Pty) LtdParkdev (Pty) Ltd
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Combined Post Merger Market Share (asset Management): 7
- Value of Acucap’s Properties as Percentage of Market: 4
03
Procedural history
Posture
Merger Control / Approval
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the proposed acquisition will substantially prevent or lessen competition in the national market for asset management services.
- 02
Whether the transaction raises any significant public interest concerns.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Acucap argued that acquiring full ownership of Sycom Managers would advance its strategic objectives and allow for the integration of its businesses. It asserted that the transaction would not negatively impact competition, as the combined market share post-merger would remain low and there are numerous competitors in the market. Acucap also highlighted that it outsources certain property management functions to third parties, ensuring continued competition.
- Respondent
- Parkdev submitted that its focus would shift to managing Attfund’s assets and properties, and that it does not participate in the daily decision-making of the Sycom Fund portfolio. Parkdev did not oppose the transaction and did not raise any competition or public interest concerns.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act 89 of 1998
A merger may only be prohibited if it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in the relevant market.
- 02
Competition Act 89 of 1998
Vertical integration is not anti-competitive unless it results in foreclosure or restricts market access for competitors.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that the overlap between the parties in asset management services was limited, with a combined post-merger market share of approximately 7%. The market is competitive, with several large firms active nationally. The vertical aspect of the transaction, whereby Acucap owns properties that could be managed by asset managers, does not raise foreclosure concerns as Acucap’s property value is only about 4% of the market. No significant public interest issues were identified. Accordingly, the Tribunal concluded that the transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition and approved the merger unconditionally.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal noted that outsourcing property management functions to third parties by Acucap further supports the competitive nature of the market.
- The parties’ rationale for the transaction reflects a strategic realignment rather than an attempt to restrict competition.
Court disposition
Merger unconditionally approved.
- The acquisition by Acucap Properties Ltd of the remaining 50% undivided share and issued share capital in Sycom Managers from Parkdev (Pty) Ltd is approved without conditions.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Judgment
COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: 21/LM/May10
In the matter between:
Acucap Properties Ltd …..............................................................................Acquiring Firm
And
Parkdev (Pty) Ltd ….....................................................................................Target Firm
Panel : Norman Manoim (Presiding Member), Andreas Wessels (Tribunal Member) and
Medi Mokuena (Tribunal Member)
Heard on : 15 July 2010
Order issued on : 15 July 2010
Reasons issued on : 24 August 2010
Reasons for Decision
APPROVAL
On 21 July 2010 the Competition Tribunal (“Tribunal”) unconditionally approved the acquisition between Acucap Properties
Ltd and Parkdev (Pty) Ltd. The reasons for approval follow below.
PARTIES TO THE
TRANSACTION
The primary acquiring firm is Acucap Properties Limited (“Acucap”), a company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa. Acucap’s major shareholders are Nedbank Ltd (6.58%), Thesele Group (5.32%) and Government Employee Pension Fund (14.02%). Acucap directly controls Acucap Investments (Pty) Ltd, Acucap Property Management (Pty) Ltd, Sycom Property Fund Managers Ltd (“Sycom Managers”) and Atlas Properties Ltd.
Through Atlas, Acucap controls Advent Properties (Pty) Ltd, Acucap Management Services (Pty) Ltd and Atlas Property Developments (Pty) Ltd. Through Sycom Property Fund Managers Acucap controls Sycom Property Fund Collective Investment Scheme in the Property Portfolio (“Sycom Fund”), FC Property Management Company (Pty) Ltd, Somerset Mall Property Management Company (Pty) Ltd, Woodlands Office Park Property Management Company (Pty) Ltd, Tyger Hills Office Park (Pty) Ltd and CCG097 Share Block Company (Pty) Ltd.
The primary target firm is Parkdev (Pty) Ltd (“Parkdev”) in respect of the 50% Asset Management Business, which includes the right to manage Sycom Fund and 50% shares in Sycom Managers. Parkdev is controlled by Village Trust.
DESCRIPTION OF THE
TRANSACTION
The merging parties have entered into two different but interrelated agreements i.e. the Sale of Undivided Shares Agreement and the Sale of Shares Agreement. In terms of the Sale of Undivided Shares Agreement, Acucap intends to acquire the remaining 50% undivided share of all its rights and obligations under the asset management with Sycom Managers. In terms of the Sale of Shares Agreement, Acucap intends to acquire the remaining 50% of the issued share capital in Sycom Managers from Parkdev. On completion of the transaction, Acucap will have sole control of the management of Sycom Fund’s Portfolio as well as sole control over Sycom Managers.
ACTIVITIES
OF THE PARTIES
Acucap is a property loan stock company which invests in retail property situated in major urban centres and retains the character of a diversified fund investment in quality office nodes and in industrial parks. Acucap also performs asset management functions
for its own properties. The parties further indicated that Acucap outsources certain other property management functions to third
parties on an arm’s length basis.1
Parkdev is active in the provision of asset management services, which primarily consists of the right to manage Sycom Fund. Parkdev also manages the unlisted property fund for Attfund Ltd (“Attfund”).
RATIONALE
FOR THE TRANSACTION
Acucap sees this transaction as an opportunity to fulfil its long-term interest of having full ownership of Sycom Managers, with the aim of advancing its strategic objective of bringing the two businesses together in an appropriate form. Parkdev, on the other hand, has decided to focus its attention on the management of Attfund’s assets and properties in order to maximize Attfund shareholders value. This is also in light of the fact that Parkdev doesn’t participate in the daily decision making of the Sycom Fund portfolio.
COMPETITION ANALYSIS
The activities of the merging parties overlap in respect of the provision of asset management. The Commission defined the geographic
market for these services as national. The combined post merger market share of the merging parties for asset management is approximately 7%. There are many firms competing in this market including Growthpoint, Old Mutual Group, Sanlam Properties,
Pangbourne Properties, RMB Properties, Resilient Group, ABSA, Nedbank, etc.
There is also a vertical dimension to this transaction in that Acucap owns properties which could be managed by asset managers. However, this will not result in any foreclosure concerns as the value of Acucap’s properties amounts to approximately 4%.
In light of the above, we find that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in the
relevant markets.
CONCLUSION
There are no significant public interest issues and we accordingly approve the transaction.
______
____ 24 August 2010
Norman Manoim DATE
Andreas Wessels and Medi Mokuena concurring.
Tribunal Researcher: Ipeleng Selaledi
For the merging parties: Vani Chetty Competition Law (Pty) Ltd
For the Commission: Themba Mahlangu
1According to the parties, Acucap outsources these property management functions when it does not have the required infrastructure to effectively conduct such functions.
5
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