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South Africa Judgment

Competition Tribunal

Acucap Properties Ltd v Parkdev (Pty) Ltd (21/LM/May10) [2010] ZACT 55 (24 August 2010)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that the overlap between the parties in asset management services was limited, with a combined post-merger market share of approximately 7%. The market is competitive, with several large firms active nationally. The vertical aspect of the transaction, whereby Acucap owns properties that could be managed by asset managers, does not raise foreclosure concerns as Acucap’s property value is only about 4% of the market. No significant public interest issues were identified. Accordingly, the Tribunal concluded that the transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition and approved the merger unconditionally.

Court disposition

Merger unconditionally approved.

Orders

  • The acquisition by Acucap Properties Ltd of the remaining 50% undivided share and issued share capital in Sycom Managers from Parkdev (Pty) Ltd is approved without conditions.

02

Material facts

Parties

Acucap Properties Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Vani Chetty Competition Law (Pty) Ltd

Parkdev (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Combined Post Merger Market Share (asset Management): 7
  • Value of Acucap’s Properties as Percentage of Market: 4

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Merger Control / Approval

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Acucap argued that acquiring full ownership of Sycom Managers would advance its strategic objectives and allow for the integration of its businesses. It asserted that the transaction would not negatively impact competition, as the combined market share post-merger would remain low and there are numerous competitors in the market. Acucap also highlighted that it outsources certain property management functions to third parties, ensuring continued competition.
Respondent
Parkdev submitted that its focus would shift to managing Attfund’s assets and properties, and that it does not participate in the daily decision-making of the Sycom Fund portfolio. Parkdev did not oppose the transaction and did not raise any competition or public interest concerns.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Competition Act 89 of 1998

    A merger may only be prohibited if it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in the relevant market.

  2. 02

    Competition Act 89 of 1998

    Vertical integration is not anti-competitive unless it results in foreclosure or restricts market access for competitors.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that the overlap between the parties in asset management services was limited, with a combined post-merger market share of approximately 7%. The market is competitive, with several large firms active nationally. The vertical aspect of the transaction, whereby Acucap owns properties that could be managed by asset managers, does not raise foreclosure concerns as Acucap’s property value is only about 4% of the market. No significant public interest issues were identified. Accordingly, the Tribunal concluded that the transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition and approved the merger unconditionally.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal noted that outsourcing property management functions to third parties by Acucap further supports the competitive nature of the market.
  • The parties’ rationale for the transaction reflects a strategic realignment rather than an attempt to restrict competition.

Court disposition

Merger unconditionally approved.

  • The acquisition by Acucap Properties Ltd of the remaining 50% undivided share and issued share capital in Sycom Managers from Parkdev (Pty) Ltd is approved without conditions.

Source and reliance status

Competition Tribunal

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Judgment text

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Source document

Competition Tribunal

Judgment

[2010] ZACT 55

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA

Case No: 21/LM/May10

In the matter between:

Acucap Properties Ltd …..............................................................................Acquiring Firm

And

Parkdev (Pty) Ltd ….....................................................................................Target Firm

Panel : Norman Manoim (Presiding Member), Andreas Wessels (Tribunal Member) and

Medi Mokuena (Tribunal Member)

Heard on : 15 July 2010

Order issued on : 15 July 2010

Reasons issued on : 24 August 2010

Reasons for Decision

APPROVAL

On 21 July 2010 the Competition Tribunal (“Tribunal”) unconditionally approved the acquisition between Acucap Properties

Ltd and Parkdev (Pty) Ltd. The reasons for approval follow below.

PARTIES TO THE

TRANSACTION

The primary acquiring firm is Acucap Properties Limited (“Acucap”), a company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa. Acucap’s major shareholders are Nedbank Ltd (6.58%), Thesele Group (5.32%) and Government Employee Pension Fund (14.02%). Acucap directly controls Acucap Investments (Pty) Ltd, Acucap Property Management (Pty) Ltd, Sycom Property Fund Managers Ltd (“Sycom Managers”) and Atlas Properties Ltd.

Through Atlas, Acucap controls Advent Properties (Pty) Ltd, Acucap Management Services (Pty) Ltd and Atlas Property Developments (Pty) Ltd. Through Sycom Property Fund Managers Acucap controls Sycom Property Fund Collective Investment Scheme in the Property Portfolio (“Sycom Fund”), FC Property Management Company (Pty) Ltd, Somerset Mall Property Management Company (Pty) Ltd, Woodlands Office Park Property Management Company (Pty) Ltd, Tyger Hills Office Park (Pty) Ltd and CCG097 Share Block Company (Pty) Ltd.

The primary target firm is Parkdev (Pty) Ltd (“Parkdev”) in respect of the 50% Asset Management Business, which includes the right to manage Sycom Fund and 50% shares in Sycom Managers. Parkdev is controlled by Village Trust.

DESCRIPTION OF THE

TRANSACTION

The merging parties have entered into two different but interrelated agreements i.e. the Sale of Undivided Shares Agreement and the Sale of Shares Agreement. In terms of the Sale of Undivided Shares Agreement, Acucap intends to acquire the remaining 50% undivided share of all its rights and obligations under the asset management with Sycom Managers. In terms of the Sale of Shares Agreement, Acucap intends to acquire the remaining 50% of the issued share capital in Sycom Managers from Parkdev. On completion of the transaction, Acucap will have sole control of the management of Sycom Fund’s Portfolio as well as sole control over Sycom Managers.

ACTIVITIES

OF THE PARTIES

Acucap is a property loan stock company which invests in retail property situated in major urban centres and retains the character of a diversified fund investment in quality office nodes and in industrial parks. Acucap also performs asset management functions

for its own properties. The parties further indicated that Acucap outsources certain other property management functions to third

parties on an arm’s length basis.1

Parkdev is active in the provision of asset management services, which primarily consists of the right to manage Sycom Fund. Parkdev also manages the unlisted property fund for Attfund Ltd (“Attfund”).

RATIONALE

FOR THE TRANSACTION

Acucap sees this transaction as an opportunity to fulfil its long-term interest of having full ownership of Sycom Managers, with the aim of advancing its strategic objective of bringing the two businesses together in an appropriate form. Parkdev, on the other hand, has decided to focus its attention on the management of Attfund’s assets and properties in order to maximize Attfund shareholders value. This is also in light of the fact that Parkdev doesn’t participate in the daily decision making of the Sycom Fund portfolio.

COMPETITION ANALYSIS

The activities of the merging parties overlap in respect of the provision of asset management. The Commission defined the geographic

market for these services as national. The combined post merger market share of the merging parties for asset management is approximately 7%. There are many firms competing in this market including Growthpoint, Old Mutual Group, Sanlam Properties,

Pangbourne Properties, RMB Properties, Resilient Group, ABSA, Nedbank, etc.

There is also a vertical dimension to this transaction in that Acucap owns properties which could be managed by asset managers. However, this will not result in any foreclosure concerns as the value of Acucap’s properties amounts to approximately 4%.

In light of the above, we find that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in the

relevant markets.

CONCLUSION

There are no significant public interest issues and we accordingly approve the transaction.

______

____ 24 August 2010

Norman Manoim DATE

Andreas Wessels and Medi Mokuena concurring.

Tribunal Researcher: Ipeleng Selaledi

For the merging parties: Vani Chetty Competition Law (Pty) Ltd

For the Commission: Themba Mahlangu

1According to the parties, Acucap outsources these property management functions when it does not have the required infrastructure to effectively conduct such functions.

5

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Authorities

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Competition Act 89 of 1998

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