South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Afriforum and Another v Chairperson of the Council of the University of Pretoria and Others (54451/16) [2017] ZAGPPHC 425 (10 May 2017)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants failed to satisfy the requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17 of the Superior Courts Act. After considering the heads of argument and oral submissions, and in light of the Supreme Court of Appeal's decision in University of the Free State v Afriforum and Solidarity, the court was not persuaded that there were reasonable prospects of success or compelling reasons to grant leave. The application for leave to appeal was therefore refused, with costs including the costs of two counsel.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal refused with costs, including costs of two counsel.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is refused.
  • The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of the application jointly and severally, including the costs of two counsel.

02

Material facts

Parties

Afriforum

Applicant Counsel: Adv. JI du Toil (SC); Adv. MJ Engelbrecht

Solidarity

Applicant Counsel: Adv. JI du Toil (SC); Adv. MJ Engelbrecht

Chairperson of the Council of the University of Pretoria

Respondent Counsel: Adv. G Marcus (SC); Adv. M Stubbs

Chairperson of the Senate of the University of Pretoria

Respondent Counsel: Adv. G Marcus (SC); Adv. M Stubbs

The University of Pretoria

Respondent Counsel: Adv. G Marcus (SC); Adv. M Stubbs

The Minister of Higher Education and Training

Respondent Counsel: The State Attorney

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Main Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the judgment and order delivered on 15 December 2016 were incorrect and that there are sufficient grounds to challenge them on appeal. They submitted that the matter involves important constitutional and administrative law issues regarding university language policy and that the Supreme Court of Appeal's pending decision in a similar matter could affect the outcome.
Respondent
The respondents opposed the application for leave to appeal, contending that the applicants failed to satisfy the requirements of section 17 of the Superior Courts Act. They argued that there are no reasonable prospects of success and no compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard, especially in light of the Supreme Court of Appeal's pronouncement in University of the Free State v Afriforum and Solidarity.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act No. 10 of 2013

    The test for granting leave to appeal is whether the applicant has reasonable prospects of success or whether there are compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants failed to satisfy the requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17 of the Superior Courts Act. After considering the heads of argument and oral submissions, and in light of the Supreme Court of Appeal's decision in University of the Free State v Afriforum and Solidarity, the court was not persuaded that there were reasonable prospects of success or compelling reasons to grant leave. The application for leave to appeal was therefore refused, with costs including the costs of two counsel.

Obiter and limits

  • The parties agreed that the outcome of the Supreme Court of Appeal's decision in University of the Free State v Afriforum and Solidarity would be determinative of the present application.
  • The court noted the importance of finality in litigation and the need to avoid unnecessary further proceedings where the prospects of success are not established.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal refused with costs, including costs of two counsel.

  • The application for leave to appeal is refused.
  • The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of the application jointly and severally, including the costs of two counsel.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2017] ZAGPPHC 425

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

CASE NUMBER: 54451/16

DATE: 10 May 2017

AFRIFORUM

First Applicant

SOLIDARITY

Second Applicant

V

CHAIRPERSON

OF THE COUNCIL OF THE UNIVERSITY

OF

PRETORIA

First Respondent

CHAIRPERSON

OF THE SENATE OF THE UNIVERSITY

OF

PRETORIA

Second Respondent

THEUNIVERSITY

OF

PRETORIA

Third Respondent

THE

MINISTER OF HIGHER

EDUCATION AND TRAINING Fourth Respondent

JUDGMENT

MABUSE J: (Kollapen J and Baqwa J concurring)

[1] The above matter returned to us, this time, as an application for leave to appeal against the whole of the judgment and the order that we granted against the applicants on 15 December 2016. On the said date we unanimously dismissed the applicants' application and in addition ordered the applicants to pay the costs of the application jointly and severally, the one paying and the other to be absolved. Such order included the costs in respect of the employment of two counsel.

[2] For the purposes of convenience, we will cite the parties as they were cited in the main application.

[3] The applicants are obviously disgruntled with the judgment and the order that we granted on 15 December 2016. For this reason they wish to challenge such judgment and order. They have set out in their application for leave to appeal all the grounds on the basis of which they have planned to do so. As their application for leave to appeal constitutes part of the papers before us, we do not deem it necessary to reproduce such grounds in this judgment. It is important, though, to point out that, as with the main application, this application for leave to appeal was opposed by the first and second respondents.

[4] After we had heard arguments, it was agreed between the parties, on a proposition by the Court, that we should await the judgment of the Supreme Court of Appeal ("the SCA") In the matter of University of the Free State v Afriforum and Solidarity case number 1027/16, a matter which dealt with the same subject as the main application of the current application. It was agreed furthermore that once the SCA had made a pronouncement on the matter before it, it would not be necessary for this Court to recall counsel to be heard again in the wake of the UFS v Afriforum matter. The SCA has made pronouncements in the Afriforum matter and we are therefore at a stage where we can make a decision regarding this application.

[5] The test in the applications of this nature has been set out in s 17 of the Supreme Court Act No. 10 of 2013 ("the Act"). That test is fil'$tly whether or not the applicant has a reasonable prospect of success if the application for leave to appeal is granted and secondly, whether there are any compelling reasons to hear the appeal. The duty is on the applicant to satisfy the Court on either of these two requirements.

[6] Having read counsels' heads of argument and having listened to their argument we have not been persuaded that the applicants have satisfied the requirements set out in s 17 of the Act.

Accordingly the application for leave to appeal is hereby refused with costs which costs shall include the costs of two counsel.

_______

P. M. MABUSE

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

I agree

N.

KOLLAPEN

S. A. M. BAQWA

Appearances:

Counsel for the applicant:

Adv. JI du Toil (SC)

Adv. MJ Engelbrecht

Instructed by:

Kriek Wassenaar & Venter Inc.

Counsel for the first to third respondents: Adv. G Marcus (SC)

Adv. M Stubbs

Instructed by:

Anton Bakker Inc.

Attorney for the fifth respondent:

The State Attorney

Date Heard:

10 March 2011

Date of Judgment:

May2011

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

University of the Free State v Afriforum and Solidarity (1027/16)

Case cited

Superior Courts Act No. 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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