Afriforum and Another v Chairperson of the Council of the University of Pretoria and Others (54451/16) [2017] ZAGPPHC 425 (10 May 2017)
- Citation
- [2017] ZAGPPHC 425
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- P M Mabuse, N Kollapen, S A M Baqwa
- Case number
- 54451/16
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- P M Mabuse, N Kollapen, S A M Baqwa
- Case number
- 54451/16
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants failed to satisfy the requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17 of the Superior Courts Act. After considering the heads of argument and oral submissions, and in light of the Supreme Court of Appeal's decision in University of the Free State v Afriforum and Solidarity, the court was not persuaded that there were reasonable prospects of success or compelling reasons to grant leave. The application for leave to appeal was therefore refused, with costs including the costs of two counsel.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal refused with costs, including costs of two counsel.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is refused.
- The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of the application jointly and severally, including the costs of two counsel.
02
Material facts
Parties
Afriforum
Applicant Counsel: Adv. JI du Toil (SC); Adv. MJ EngelbrechtSolidarity
Applicant Counsel: Adv. JI du Toil (SC); Adv. MJ EngelbrechtChairperson of the Council of the University of Pretoria
Respondent Counsel: Adv. G Marcus (SC); Adv. M StubbsChairperson of the Senate of the University of Pretoria
Respondent Counsel: Adv. G Marcus (SC); Adv. M StubbsThe University of Pretoria
Respondent Counsel: Adv. G Marcus (SC); Adv. M StubbsThe Minister of Higher Education and Training
Respondent Counsel: The State Attorney03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Main Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicants have demonstrated reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
- 02
Whether there are compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard as required by section 17 of the Superior Courts Act.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the judgment and order delivered on 15 December 2016 were incorrect and that there are sufficient grounds to challenge them on appeal. They submitted that the matter involves important constitutional and administrative law issues regarding university language policy and that the Supreme Court of Appeal's pending decision in a similar matter could affect the outcome.
- Respondent
- The respondents opposed the application for leave to appeal, contending that the applicants failed to satisfy the requirements of section 17 of the Superior Courts Act. They argued that there are no reasonable prospects of success and no compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard, especially in light of the Supreme Court of Appeal's pronouncement in University of the Free State v Afriforum and Solidarity.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act No. 10 of 2013
The test for granting leave to appeal is whether the applicant has reasonable prospects of success or whether there are compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants failed to satisfy the requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17 of the Superior Courts Act. After considering the heads of argument and oral submissions, and in light of the Supreme Court of Appeal's decision in University of the Free State v Afriforum and Solidarity, the court was not persuaded that there were reasonable prospects of success or compelling reasons to grant leave. The application for leave to appeal was therefore refused, with costs including the costs of two counsel.
Obiter and limits
- The parties agreed that the outcome of the Supreme Court of Appeal's decision in University of the Free State v Afriforum and Solidarity would be determinative of the present application.
- The court noted the importance of finality in litigation and the need to avoid unnecessary further proceedings where the prospects of success are not established.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal refused with costs, including costs of two counsel.
- The application for leave to appeal is refused.
- The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of the application jointly and severally, including the costs of two counsel.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE NUMBER: 54451/16
DATE: 10 May 2017
AFRIFORUM
First Applicant
SOLIDARITY
Second Applicant
V
CHAIRPERSON
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE UNIVERSITY
OF
PRETORIA
First Respondent
CHAIRPERSON
OF THE SENATE OF THE UNIVERSITY
OF
PRETORIA
Second Respondent
THEUNIVERSITY
OF
PRETORIA
Third Respondent
THE
MINISTER OF HIGHER
EDUCATION AND TRAINING Fourth Respondent
JUDGMENT
MABUSE J: (Kollapen J and Baqwa J concurring)
[1] The above matter returned to us, this time, as an application for leave to appeal against the whole of the judgment and the order that we granted against the applicants on 15 December 2016. On the said date we unanimously dismissed the applicants' application and in addition ordered the applicants to pay the costs of the application jointly and severally, the one paying and the other to be absolved. Such order included the costs in respect of the employment of two counsel.
[2] For the purposes of convenience, we will cite the parties as they were cited in the main application.
[3] The applicants are obviously disgruntled with the judgment and the order that we granted on 15 December 2016. For this reason they wish to challenge such judgment and order. They have set out in their application for leave to appeal all the grounds on the basis of which they have planned to do so. As their application for leave to appeal constitutes part of the papers before us, we do not deem it necessary to reproduce such grounds in this judgment. It is important, though, to point out that, as with the main application, this application for leave to appeal was opposed by the first and second respondents.
[4] After we had heard arguments, it was agreed between the parties, on a proposition by the Court, that we should await the judgment of the Supreme Court of Appeal ("the SCA") In the matter of University of the Free State v Afriforum and Solidarity case number 1027/16, a matter which dealt with the same subject as the main application of the current application. It was agreed furthermore that once the SCA had made a pronouncement on the matter before it, it would not be necessary for this Court to recall counsel to be heard again in the wake of the UFS v Afriforum matter. The SCA has made pronouncements in the Afriforum matter and we are therefore at a stage where we can make a decision regarding this application.
[5] The test in the applications of this nature has been set out in s 17 of the Supreme Court Act No. 10 of 2013 ("the Act"). That test is fil'$tly whether or not the applicant has a reasonable prospect of success if the application for leave to appeal is granted and secondly, whether there are any compelling reasons to hear the appeal. The duty is on the applicant to satisfy the Court on either of these two requirements.
[6] Having read counsels' heads of argument and having listened to their argument we have not been persuaded that the applicants have satisfied the requirements set out in s 17 of the Act.
Accordingly the application for leave to appeal is hereby refused with costs which costs shall include the costs of two counsel.
_______
P. M. MABUSE
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
I agree
N.
KOLLAPEN
S. A. M. BAQWA
Appearances:
Counsel for the applicant:
Adv. JI du Toil (SC)
Adv. MJ Engelbrecht
Instructed by:
Kriek Wassenaar & Venter Inc.
Counsel for the first to third respondents: Adv. G Marcus (SC)
Adv. M Stubbs
Instructed by:
Anton Bakker Inc.
Attorney for the fifth respondent:
The State Attorney
Date Heard:
10 March 2011
Date of Judgment:
May2011
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