Afriforum NPC and Others v Van Der Walt and Others (54318/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 203 (12 March 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPPHC 203
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- S Potterill
- Case number
- 54318/2021
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- S Potterill
- Case number
- 54318/2021
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed on the basis that the sixth and seventh applicants lack locus standi, as they are not acting on behalf of the Trust and are not beneficiaries. This procedural defect is dispositive of the application. The court also addressed the grounds of appeal, finding that the applicants' challenge to the findings regarding their conduct and the timing of trustee powers was not supported by the facts. The declaratory relief and costs order granted in the main judgment remain unaffected.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs against the sixth and seventh applicants in their personal capacity.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- The sixth and seventh applicants are to carry the costs in their personal capacity as they are not acting on behalf of the Trust.
02
Material facts
Parties
Afriforum NPC
ApplicantSolidarity Trade Union
ApplicantJoyce Kathryn Jansen Van Rensburg
ApplicantIjay Van Der Walt
ApplicantBabsie Sharon Kruger
ApplicantIgnatius Johannes Du Preez N.O.
ApplicantMarius Wynand Schoeman N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv. Q. Pelser SCFrederick Johannes Van Der Walt
Respondent Counsel: Adv. A. CoertzeIgnatius Johannes Van Der Walt
RespondentEngela Carolina Nel
RespondentThe Master of the High Court, Pretoria
RespondentWillem Francois Bouwer
RespondentWillem Andries Filmalter
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Declaratory and Costs Orders
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the sixth and seventh applicants have locus standi to seek leave to appeal as co-trustees not acting on behalf of the Trust.
- 02
Whether the declaratory relief and costs order granted in the main judgment should be subject to appeal.
- 03
Whether the removal of the first respondent as trustee was in the best interests of the Trust.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The sixth and seventh applicants, as co-trustees, seek leave to appeal only against the granting of prayers 4 and 5 of the judgment and the costs order. They contend that the findings regarding their conduct and the removal of the first respondent as trustee were incorrect, and challenge the conclusion that a trustee's powers cannot be executed at this juncture due to the absence of trust assets.
- Respondent
- The first respondent opposes the application, raising two points in limine. He argues that the sixth and seventh applicants lack locus standi as they are not acting on behalf of the Trust and are not beneficiaries. Therefore, they are not entitled to bring the application for leave to appeal. He further submits that the grounds of appeal are unfounded and that the original judgment should stand.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Ras NO and Others v Van der Meulen and Another (635/09) [2010] ZASCA 163; 2011 (4) SA 17 (SCA) (1 December 2010)
Applicants who are not acting on behalf of the Trust and are not beneficiaries lack locus standi to bring an application for leave to appeal.
- 02
Afriforum NPC and Others v Van Der Walt and Others (54318/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 203
Declaratory relief regarding trustee removal must be in the best interests of the Trust.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed on the basis that the sixth and seventh applicants lack locus standi, as they are not acting on behalf of the Trust and are not beneficiaries. This procedural defect is dispositive of the application. The court also addressed the grounds of appeal, finding that the applicants' challenge to the findings regarding their conduct and the timing of trustee powers was not supported by the facts. The declaratory relief and costs order granted in the main judgment remain unaffected.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the use of the word 'ulterior' in the grounds of appeal was incorrect, as it was not recorded in the original judgment.
- The purpose of the meeting referenced in the papers was not Trust business but related to the administration of the estate.
- Trustee powers cannot be executed until trust assets have been transferred to the Trust.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs against the sixth and seventh applicants in their personal capacity.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- The sixth and seventh applicants are to carry the costs in their personal capacity as they are not acting on behalf of the Trust.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
Case Number: 54318/2021
REPORTABLE
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES
REVISED
DATE:12/03/2024
In the matter between:
AFRIFORUM
NPC
First Applicant
SOLIDARITY
TRADE
UNION
Second Applicant
JOYCE
KATHRYN JANSEN VAN
RENSBURG
Third Applicant
(ID: 5[...])
IJAY
VAN DER
WALT
Fourth Applicant
(ID: 9[...])
BABSIE
SHARON KRUGER
Fifth Applicant
(ID: 7[...])
IGNATIUS JOHANNES DU PREEZ N.O. Sixth
Applicant
(ID: 6[…])
MARIUS WYNAND SCHOEMAN N.O.
Seventh Applicant
And
FREDERICK
JOHANNES VAN DER WALT First Respondent
IGNATIUS
JOHANNES VAN DER WALT
Second Respondent
ENGELA
CAROLINA
NEL
Third Respondent
THE MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT, PRETORIA
Fourth Respondent
WILLEM
FRANCOIS
BOUWER
Fifth Respondent
(ID: 5[…])
WILLEM
ANDRIES
FILMALTER
Sixth Respondent
This judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to the Parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The date for handing down is deemed to be 12 March 2024.
JUDGMENT:
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
POTTERILL J
[1] The sixth and seventh applicants, two of the trustees of the Trust, are seeking leave to appeal against only the granting of prayers 4 and 5 of the judgment as well as the costs order of the judgment dated 16 January 2024. Prayers 4 and 5 related to declaratory relief to the effect that the removal of the first respondent as a trustee is in the best interests of the Trust and consequently the first respondent is to be removed as trustee.
[2] The first respondent opposes this application and raised two points in limine.
The sixth and seventh applicants are cited in their capacity as co-trustees of the Trust. Counsel for these applicants submitted that indeed they are not acting on behalf of the Trust. As it is common cause that they are not beneficiaries to the Trust
they do not have locus standi.[1]
[3] On this basis alone the application for leave to appeal must be dismissed.
[4] I do however feel compelled to address some of the other appeal grounds. It was conceded that paragraph 4 of the grounds of appeal incorrectly use the word “ulterior” as there was no recording of such word in my judgment. The ground is that I blemished the two applicants by finding that they interrogated the first respondent pertaining to the administration of the estate. This finding was based on issues ventilated in the papers; i.e. the minute of the meeting reflecting that one of the two agenda items was to obtain feedback from the first respondent in his capacity as executor. On this common cause fact the purpose of the meeting was not Trust business, but the administration of the estate
business.
[5] A ground of appeal is against the finding that at “this juncture a trustee’s powers cannot be executed.” It is common cause that the trustees have been appointed, but there are no trust assets yet transferred to the Trust. The seventh applicant himself opined that a Trust meeting will only be convened “as soon as there is a decision on the settlement of the estate as the Trust could not function until the assets has been transferred to the Trust.”
[6] For the other grounds of appeal the findings and ratio for the findings are deferred to as in my judgment.
[7] The application for leave to appeal is dismissed. The sixth and seventh applicants are to carry the costs, in their personal capacity as they are not acting on behalf of the Trust.
S.
POTTERILL
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
CASE NO: 54318/2021
FOR THE 6th and 7th APPLICANTS: ADV. Q.
PELSER SC
INSTRUCTED BY: Hurter Spies Incorporated
FOR THE 1ST RESPONDENT: ADV. A. COERTZE
INSTRUCTED BY: WF Bouwer Attorneys
HEARD ON: 8 March 2024
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 12 March 2024
[1] Ras NO and O]hers v Van der Meulen and Another (635/09) [2010] ZASCA 163; 2011 (4) SA 17 (SCA) (1 December 2010)
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