Afrirent (Pty) Ltd and Another v NNSI Group (Pty) Ltd and Others (018542/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1211 (19 November 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPPHC 1211
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Ally
- Case number
- 018542/2022
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Ally
- Case number
- 018542/2022
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that the first respondent, as the applicant in the review proceedings, is obliged to comply with Rule 53(3) and the case management directive issued by Ledwaba DJP. The first respondent's reasons for non-compliance, including inability to certify the record and alleged obstructive conduct by other parties, do not absolve it of its procedural obligations. The court found that the first respondent must serve and file its Rule 53(3) notice before the review application is heard. Regarding costs, the court exercised its discretion and ordered that the costs of this interlocutory application be costs in the cause, deviating from the norm due to the conduct of both parties.
Court disposition
Application granted in part; first respondent ordered to comply with Rule 53(3); costs to be costs in the cause.
Orders
- The first respondent (NNSI Group (Pty) Ltd) is ordered to serve and file its Rule 53(3) notice within ten days of service of this order upon its attorneys of record by the applicants' attorneys of record.
- The costs of this application shall be costs in the cause.
02
Material facts
Parties
Afrirent (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Adv. P.G. Cilliers SCAfrirent Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Adv. APJ ElsNNSI Group (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Mr RamothwalaCity of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
RespondentMunicipal Manager of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Interlocutory Application / Rule 30 a Application Prior to Hearing of Main Review
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the first respondent is obliged to serve and file its Rule 53(3) notice in accordance with the case management directive.
- 02
Whether the first respondent's reasons for non-compliance with Rule 53(3) are valid.
- 03
Whether a punitive costs order should be granted against either party.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants contend that the first respondent failed to comply with the case management directive issued by Ledwaba DJP, specifically by not serving and filing its Rule 53(3) notice. They argue that compliance is mandatory and seek an order compelling the first respondent to do so, together with a punitive costs order due to alleged obstructive conduct.
- Respondent
- The first respondent argues that it is unable to comply with Rule 53(3) because it cannot certify the record, and that the second and third respondents have previously failed to produce the record, resulting in contempt applications. The first respondent claims the applicants and other respondents are obstructive and that it has amended its notice of motion due to these difficulties. It requests that costs be awarded against the applicants if successful.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 53(3)
Rule 53(3) of the Uniform Rules of Court requires an applicant in review proceedings to serve and file a notice indicating the documents and evidence relied upon.
- 02
Venmop 275 (Pty) Ltd and another v Cleverlad Projects (Pty) Ltd and another 2016 (1) SA 78 (GJ) at para 17
A court has discretion in awarding costs, which must be exercised judiciously and may deviate from the norm that costs follow the result.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that the first respondent, as the applicant in the review proceedings, is obliged to comply with Rule 53(3) and the case management directive issued by Ledwaba DJP. The first respondent's reasons for non-compliance, including inability to certify the record and alleged obstructive conduct by other parties, do not absolve it of its procedural obligations. The court found that the first respondent must serve and file its Rule 53(3) notice before the review application is heard. Regarding costs, the court exercised its discretion and ordered that the costs of this interlocutory application be costs in the cause, deviating from the norm due to the conduct of both parties.
Obiter and limits
- The delivery of blackened out or blank pages by the applicant cannot be condoned, but the registrar is responsible for keeping the Rule 53 record confidential and safe.
- The first respondent did not launch a counter-application for the applicant to produce a clear record, and the court cannot mero motu order such production.
Court disposition
Application granted in part; first respondent ordered to comply with Rule 53(3); costs to be costs in the cause.
- The first respondent (NNSI Group (Pty) Ltd) is ordered to serve and file its Rule 53(3) notice within ten days of service of this order upon its attorneys of record by the applicants' attorneys of record.
- The costs of this application shall be costs in the cause.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE NO: 018542/2022
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED: YES
Date: 19 November 2024
In the matter between:
AFRIRENT (PTY) LTD
FIRST APPLICANT
(Registration No. 2003/023485/07)
AFRIRENT HOLDINGS (PTY) LTO
SECOND APPLICANT
(Registration No. 2017/056600/07
and
NNSI GROUP(PTY)LTD
FIRST RESPONDENT
(Registration No. 2012/213397/07
THE
CITY OF JOHANNESBURG
SECOND RESPONDENT
METROPOLITAN
MUNICIPALITY
THE
MUNICIPAL MANAGER OF THE CITY THIRD RESPONDENT
OF
JOHANNESBURG METROPOLITAN
MUNICIPALITY
In Re
NNSIGROUP(PTY)LTD
APPLICANT
(Registration Number: 2012/213397/07)
THE
CITY OF JOHANNESBURG
FIRST RESPONDENT
THE
MUNICIPAL MANAGER OF
SECOND RESPONDENT
THE
CITY OF JOHANNESBURG
AFRIRENT (PTY) LTD
THIRD RESPONDENT
(Registration No: 2003/023485/07)
AFRIRENT HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD
FOURTH RESPONDENT
(Registration No 2017/056600/07
JUDGMENT
ALLY AJ
[1] This is an interlocutory application in terms of Rule 30A launched by the applicants wherein they claim the following:
1.1. that the first respondent (NNSI Group (Pty) Ltd) be ordered to serve and file its Rule 53 (3) notice within 10(ten) days of service of this order upon its attorneys of record by the applicants' attorneys of record;
1.2. that the first respondent (NNSI Group (Pty) Ltd) be ordered to pay the applicants' costs on an attorney and client scale including the costs consequent upon the employment of two counsel, one of which is a senior counsel.
[2] The applicants are represented by Adv. P.G. Cilliers SC with Adv A.P.J. Eis and the first respondent is represented by Mr Ramothwala.
FACTUAL
MATRIX
[3] The first respondent launched a review application concerning a certain tender advertised by the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and awarded to the applicants.
[4] The parties met with the Deputy Judge President Ledwaba for case management of the matter and a directive[1] was issued by Ledwaba DJP. Paragraph 3 of the Directive provides as follows:
"3. You are directed to serve and file by uploading unto CaseLines:
3.1 Applicants' supplementary affidavit together with Rule 53 (3) Notice no later than 7 MARCH 2023;
3.2 Respondents' answering affidavit by no later 17 APRIL 2023;
3.3 Applicants' replying affidavit by no later than 11 MAY 2023;
3.4 Applicants' heads of argument by no later than 31 MAY 2023;
3.5 Respondents' heads of argument by no later than 15 June 2023;
[5] Applicants contend that whilst a supplementary affidavit was served and filed, the respondents' failed to serve a Rule 35(3) notice in accordance with the directive of Ledwaba DJP.
[6] The first respondent on the other hand contends that the applicants together with the second and third respondents are being obstructive. First Respondent alleges that the second and third respondents were the subject of two contempt applications for the production of the record of proceedings now being requested from the first respondent.
[7] The first respondent submits that it is not in a position to comply with Rule 53(3), inter alia, because it cannot certify the record, and that the second and third respondents have served and filed a Rule 53 record of proceedings[2]. It must be stated that the said record of proceedings was served and filed prior to the case management meeting before Ledwaba DJP.
[8] The first respondent alleges further that because of the obstructive behaviour of the second and third respondents, it has decided to amend its notice of motion[3] after the directive of the DJP[4].
ANALYSIS
AND EVALUATION
[9] The First Respondent has chosen to review the decision of the second and third respondent. Rule 53 (3) of the Uniform Rules of Court, in my view, clearly guides an applicant in review proceedings as to what should be done[5]. It cannot be that an applicant decides of its own accord that it will not perform in accordance with these provisions. Furthermore, in line with Rule 53, Ledwaba DJP gave directions as to how this matter should be proceed.
[10] The first respondent has served and filed it supplementary affidavit mentioned in the DJP's directive and has chosen to amend its notice of motion. However, the first respondent, mentions that it will rely on a USB or flash disk or memory stick as part of its case[6]. This very statement is what the applicant in this interlocutory application wants the first respondent to do, namely, indicate what it would be relying on its review application.
[11] I must agree with the first respondent, however, that the delivery of blackened out or blank pages by applicant cannot be condoned. It is understandable that the applicant requests the documentation to be kept safely and confidentially but that is why the registrar is there. It is the registrar's duty to keep the Rule 53 record safely.
[12] However, the first respondent did not launch a counter-application for the applicant to produce a clear record of its bid and this Court, in my view, cannot mero motu, order same. This Court can, however, deal with the approach of the applicant in the review proceedings, when dealing with the costs of this application.
CONCLUSION
[13] Accordingly, in my view, the first respondent must comply with Rule 53(3) before the review application is heard.
COSTS
[13] The applicants have requested a punitive costs order against the first respondent should the application be successful. The first respondent has similarly submitted that the applicants should be penalised with a punitive costs order should it be successful.
[14] It is trite that a Court has a discretion when awarding costs and that this discretion must be exercised judiciously.
[15] I have had regard to the attitude of both parties and am of the view that a deviation from the norm that costs follow the result, should be applied. Accordingly, the costs of this application shall be costs in the cause.
[16] Accordingly, the following Order shall issue:
a) the first respondent (NNSI Group (Pty) Ltd) is hereby ordered to serve and file its Rule 53 (3) notice within 10(ten) days of service of this order upon its attorneys of record by the applicants' attorneys of record;
b). the costs of this application shall be costs in the cause.
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION OF THE HIGH COURT, PRETORIA
Electronically submitted therefore unsigned
Delivered: This judgement was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to the Parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on Caselines. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 19 November 2024
Date of virtual hearing: 25 August 2023
Date of judgment: 19 November 2024
Appearances:
Attorneys for the Applicant:
ALBERT HIBBERT ATTORNEYS
jaco@hibbertlaw.co.za
Counsel for the Applicant:
Adv. P.G. Cilliers SC with Adv. APJ Els
Attorneys for the 1st Respondent:
MAFONA RAMOTHWALA
mafona@mrinc.co.za
Mr Ramothwala
[1] Caselines: Section: 23-12: Annexure "PJ1"
[2] Caselines: Section 13
[3] Caselines: Section 19-3
[4] supra
[5] Venmop 275 (Pty) Ltd and another v Cleverlad Projects (Pty) Ltd and another 2016 (1) SA 78 (GJ) at para 17
[6] Caselines: Section 19-14: para 3.3 et seq
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