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South Africa Judgment

National Consumer Tribunal

Alexanderson obo Lebethoa v Mr Price Group Limited and Others (NCT/336370/2024/165) [2024] ZANCT 28 (7 September 2024)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that the omission of the final acceptance letter from Old Mutual Finance (Pty) Ltd in the consent order was a bona fide administrative error and constituted an obvious error under section 165(b) of the National Credit Act. The applicant filed the variation application within the prescribed period and provided the omitted letter. The Tribunal held that failing to correct the error would prejudice the consumer. Therefore, the consent order should be varied to include the acceptance letter, and the application to vary was granted.

Court disposition

Application to vary the consent order is granted.

Orders

  • The application to vary the order is granted.
  • The order granted on 1 July 2024 under case number NCT/330717/2024/138(1) is varied to include the final acceptance letter provided by Old Mutual Finance (Pty) Ltd for account number ending in 4193.
  • No cost order is made.

02

Material facts

Parties

Sebastien Alarik Alexanderson

Applicant Counsel: Alexandra Adams

Moeketsi Lebethoa

Applicant

Mr Price Group Limited

Respondent

Old Mutual Finance (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Truworths Limited

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Variation Application / Application to Vary Consent Order Under Section 165(b) of the NCA

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant, a registered debt counsellor, argued that the consent order granted on 1 July 2024 omitted the final acceptance letter from Old Mutual Finance (Pty) Ltd due to an administrative error. The omission is an obvious error as the letter was part of the original application. The applicant submitted the variation application within the prescribed 20-day period and requested the Tribunal to vary the order to include the acceptance letter to prevent prejudice to the consumer.
Respondent
None of the respondents appeared or filed answering affidavits. The application was therefore considered unopposed and all allegations by the applicant were deemed admitted under rule 13(5).

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    National Credit Act 34 of 2005, section 165

    Section 165 of the National Credit Act allows the Tribunal to rescind or vary an order in cases of ambiguity, obvious error, or omission, or if the order was erroneously sought or granted in the absence of a party affected by it.

  2. 02

    Rule 13(5) of the Rules of the National Consumer Tribunal

    Any fact or allegation in the application not specifically denied or admitted in an answering affidavit is deemed admitted.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that the omission of the final acceptance letter from Old Mutual Finance (Pty) Ltd in the consent order was a bona fide administrative error and constituted an obvious error under section 165(b) of the National Credit Act. The applicant filed the variation application within the prescribed period and provided the omitted letter. The Tribunal held that failing to correct the error would prejudice the consumer. Therefore, the consent order should be varied to include the acceptance letter, and the application to vary was granted.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal noted that the respondents' failure to participate or file answering affidavits resulted in the application being considered unopposed.
  • The Tribunal emphasized the importance of administrative accuracy in issuing orders to prevent prejudice to affected parties.

Court disposition

Application to vary the consent order is granted.

  • The application to vary the order is granted.
  • The order granted on 1 July 2024 under case number NCT/330717/2024/138(1) is varied to include the final acceptance letter provided by Old Mutual Finance (Pty) Ltd for account number ending in 4193.
  • No cost order is made.

Source and reliance status

National Consumer Tribunal

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

National Consumer Tribunal

Judgment

[2024] ZANCT 28

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE NATIONAL CONSUMER

TRIBUNAL

HELD IN CENTURION

Case number: NCT/336370/2024/165

In the matter between:

SEBASTIEN ALARIK ALEXANDERSON (NCRDC2351)

APPLICANT on behalf of:

MOEKETSI

LEBETHOA

CONSUMER ID: 7[…] and

MR

PRICE GROUP LIMITED 1ST RESPONDENT OLD MUTUAL FINANCE (PTY) LTD 2ND RESPONDENT

TRUWORTHS

LIMITED 3RD RESPONDENT

Coram:

Dr MC Peenze - Presiding Tribunal member

Mr S Mbhele

- Tribunal member

Ms P Manzi-Ntshingila - Tribunal member

Date of hearing - 6 September 2024

Date of judgment - 7 September 2023

JUDGMENT AND REASONS

APPLICANT

1. The applicant is Sebastien Alarik Alexanderson, (the applicant) a registered debt counsellor in terms of section 44(1) of the National Credit Act 34 of 2005 (the NCA) with registration number NCRDC2351.

2. At the hearing, the applicant was represented by Ms Alexandra Adams, an attorney from De Lange Attorneys Inc.

RESPONDENTS

3. The first to third respondents are registered credit providers under section 40(1) of the NCA and are collectively referred to as the respondents.

4. There was no appearance by any of the respondents or their representatives at the hearing.

TERMINOLOGY

5. A reference to a section in this judgment refers to a section of the NCA.

6. A reference to a rule refers to the Rules of the National Consumer Tribunal (the rules)[1].

APPLICATION TYPE

7. This is an application under section 165(b) to vary the consent order granted by the Tribunal on 1 July 2024 under case number NCT/330717/2024/138(1).

CONSIDERATION OF THE

EVIDENCE ON A DEFAULT BASIS

8. On 8 July 2024, the applicant served a copy of the application on all parties by email and filed the application with the Tribunal. The Tribunal’s Registrar (the Registrar) issued a notice of complete filing to all parties on 9 July 2024.

9. Under rule 13(2), the respondents had 15 business days from receipt of the application to serve an answering affidavit and file it with the Registrar. However, the respondents failed to do so.

10. The applicant did not file an application for a default order under rule 25(2).

11. Due to the pleadings being closed, the Registrar issued a notice of set down to all parties on 13 August 2024, setting the matter down for 6 September 2024.

12. Rule 13(5) states that any fact or allegation in the application or referral not specifically denied or admitted in an answering affidavit will be deemed to have been admitted.

13. Therefore, in the absence of any answering affidavits filed by the respondents, the applicant’s application and all the allegations contained therein are deemed to be admitted, and the application is considered unopposed.

BACKGROUND

14. On 31 May 2024, the applicant applied to the Tribunal for a consent order, which was granted on 1 July 2024. The final acceptance letter received from the second respondent, Old Mutual Finance (Pty) Ltd, was included in the application before the Tribunal. The order was granted, but the second respondent’s final acceptance letter was not attached to the issued order. The applicant submits that this was due to an administrative error and that the omission amounts to an obvious error. The applicant further submits that he only became aware of the error on 1 July 2023 when the issued order was received. The applicant has filed an application

in terms of section 165(b) to vary the consent order granted by including the second respondent’s final acceptance letter.

CONSIDERATION OF SECTION 165

15. Section 165 provides for rescission or variation of an order granted by the Tribunal acting of its own accord or on application by a person affected by a decision or order. Section 165 further prescribes that such rescission or variation may only be granted in the following instances:

a. When the order of the Tribunal had been erroneously sought or granted in the absence of a party affected by it;

b. There is ambiguity, or an obvious error or omission, but only to the extent of correcting that ambiguity, error, or omission; or

c. The order was made or granted due to a mistake common to all the parties to the proceedings.

CONSIDERATION OF THE

EVIDENCE

16. The applicant had filed his variation application within the prescribed 20-day period after the consent order was issued.

17. The original application for the consent order cited the second respondent as a creditor and a party to the application, and its final acceptance letter was attached to the application. For some unknown reason, this acceptance letter was not included and uploaded to the issued consent order. The Tribunal attributes the failure to attach the second respondent’s final acceptance letter to a bona fide administrative error. The applicant has provided a copy of the omitted letter dated 12 April 2024 for the account number ending in 4193. The omission amounts to an obvious error, which will likely cause prejudice to the consumer if not corrected. Therefore, the consent order stands to be varied by including the final acceptance letter provided by Old Mutual Finance (Pty) Ltd.

ORDER

18. Accordingly, the Tribunal makes the following order:

18.1 The application to vary the order is granted;

18.2 The order granted on 1 July 2024 under case number NCT/330717/2024/138(1) is hereby varied to include the final acceptance letter provided by Old Mutual Finance (Pty) Ltd for account number ending in 4193. The varied order is attached as “Annexure A – SA Alexanderson v Mr Price Group Ltd & 2 Others - NCT/336370/2024/165 Varied order”; and

18.3 There is no cost order.

Dr MC Peenze

Presiding Tribunal member

Tribunal members Mr S Mbhele and Ms P Manzi-Ntshingila concur.

[1] GN 789 of 28 August 2007: Regulations for matters relating to the functions of the Tribunal and Rules for the conduct of matters before the National Consumer Tribunal, 2007 (Government Gazette No. 30225).

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

National Credit Act 34 of 2005

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

GN 789 of 28 August 2007: Regulations for matters relating to the functions of the Tribunal and Rules for the conduct of matters before the National Consumer Tribunal, 2007

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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