Amalgamated Banks of South Africa Bpk. v De Goede en 'n Ander (318/95) [1997] ZASCA 30; 1997 (4) SA 66 (SCA); [1997] 2 All SA 427 (A); (27 March 1997)

Amalgamated Banks of South Africa Bpk. v De Goede en 'n Ander (318/95) [1997] ZASCA 30; 1997 (4) SA 66 (SCA); [1997] 2 All SA 427 (A); (27 March 1997)

The majority held that the act of suretyship by the respondents, as members of the close corporation, was performed in the ordinary course of their business as such members, and therefore, section 15(6) of the Matrimonial Property Act applied. The written consent of their spouses was not required, and the suretyship...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1997] ZASCA 30
Parties
Appellant: Amalgamated Banks of South Africa Beperk; Respondent: Johannes Jacobus de Goede; Respondent: Albert Bernard Eager
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
318/95
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From the Transvaal Provincial Division; Judgment on a Stated Case Regarding the Application of Section 15(6) of the Matrimonial Property Act.
Outcome
Appeal upheld; the suretyship is valid without spousal consent under section 15(6) of the Matrimonial Property Act.
Judges
F H Grosskopf, Hefer, Marais, Schutz, Streicher
Legal Topics
Matrimonial Property Act, Suretyship, Corporate Membership, Interpretation of Statutes
Family and Children Commercial and Corporate Matrimonial Property Act Suretyship Corporate Membership Interpretation of Statutes

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Parties

Amalgamated Banks of South Africa Beperk

Appellant

Johannes Jacobus de Goede

Respondent

Albert Bernard Eager

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From the Transvaal Provincial Division; Judgment on a Stated Case Regarding the Application of Section 15(6) of the Matrimonial Property Act.

  1. 1 Whether the written consent of a spouse married in community of property is required for the other spouse to bind themselves as surety under section 15(6) of the Matrimonial Property Act.
  2. 2 Whether the act of suretyship by members of a close corporation constitutes an act in the ordinary course of their business for the purposes of section 15(6).

Ratio Decidendi

The majority held that the act of suretyship by the respondents, as members of the close corporation, was performed in the ordinary course of their business as such members, and therefore, section 15(6) of the Matrimonial Property Act applied. The written consent of their spouses was not required, and the suretyship was valid. The court reasoned that the respondents' involvement as members, their financial interest in the corporation, and their approval of the underlying loan agreement meant that the suretyship was a normal business transaction for them. The minority, however, disagreed, finding that the respondents were not actively engaged in the business of the corporation and that the...

Court Disposition

Appeal upheld; the suretyship is valid without spousal consent under section 15(6) of the Matrimonial Property Act.

Orders

  • The appeal is upheld with costs, payable jointly and severally by the first and second respondents.
  • The finding of the court a quo is set aside and replaced with an order that the question posed in paragraph 13.1 of exhibit A is answered in the affirmative.