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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Annandale and Another v Meitnjies and Meintjies Rekenmeesters CC (81541/17) [2020] ZAGPPHC 190 (20 March 2020)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that, after considering the grounds of appeal and the arguments presented, there were no reasonable prospects of success for the appeal. The court had previously given comprehensive reasons for accepting the respondent's version of the oral agreement and rejecting the applicants' version, supported by the evidence of the respondent's witnesses. The grounds of appeal did not raise any compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of the application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Angela Dorothea Maria Annandale

Applicant Counsel: Adv. G.V. Meijers

Old Mutual Trust (Pty) Ltd t/a Old Mutual Trust

Applicant

Meitnjies and Meintjies Rekenmeesters CC

Respondent Counsel: Adv. M. Coetsee

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment Delivered on 10 December 2019

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants, represented by Mr Meijers, argued that the court erred in law and fact by rejecting their version of the oral agreement and accepting the respondent's version. They contended that the testimony of Mrs Meintjies was hearsay or at least contradictory and improbable. The applicants further argued that the testimony of Ms Koen and Ms Van Taak did not support the respondent's version and was contradictory. They submitted that the applicants' version was the only one supported by the common cause documents and that the respondent's version was not corroborated by these documents. Lastly, they claimed the court failed to consider undisputed documents attached to the founding affidavit that supported the applicants' version of the agreement.
Respondent
The respondent, represented by Mr Coetsee, submitted that the court was correct in rejecting the applicants' version of a 'takeover' agreement, which was contrived and raised for the first time in the answering affidavit. The respondent argued that the evidence of Mrs Meintjies and her witnesses supported the respondent's version that the applicant was sub-contracted to work as an accountant. The respondent maintained that the business was not defunct, as evidenced by the employment of a qualified professional prior to the applicant's engagement. The respondent further argued that the applicants' actions regarding staff salaries indicated an intention to take the respondent's staff, and that the documents referenced did not prove the legitimacy of the applicants' version.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may only be granted if the judge is of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or there is some other compelling reason for the appeal to be heard.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that, after considering the grounds of appeal and the arguments presented, there were no reasonable prospects of success for the appeal. The court had previously given comprehensive reasons for accepting the respondent's version of the oral agreement and rejecting the applicants' version, supported by the evidence of the respondent's witnesses. The grounds of appeal did not raise any compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The court granted condonation for the late filing of the notice of application for leave to appeal, which was not opposed.
  • The court had directed the parties to present oral evidence regarding the nature and terms of the oral agreement during the initial hearing.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of the application.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2020] ZAGPPHC 190

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

(1) REPORTABLE: No

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: No

(3) REVISED:

CASE NO: 81541/17

20/3/2020

In the matter between:

ANGELA

DOROTHEA MARIA ANNANDALE

FIRST APPLICANT

OLD MUTUAL TRUST (PTY) Ltd

t/a

OLD MUTUAL TRUST

SECOND APPLICANT

And

MEITJIES

AND MEINTJIES REKENMEESTERS CC

(REGISTRATION NUMBER-1998/024722/23)

(IN DEREGISTRATION)

RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL

COLLIS J:

INTRODUCTION

(1) In the present application the applicant Ms Annandale, is seeking leave to appeal the order[1] of this court handed down on 10 December 2019.

(2) At the hearing of the application leading to the order sought to be appealed, this court directed the parties to present oral evidence concerning the nature of the oral agreement they concluded during June 2015 as well as the terms thereof.

(3) After hearing oral evidence, the court rejected the applicants' version regarding the nature and the terms of the agreement concluded between the parties. In so doing the court accepted the respondent's version.

THE LAW

(4) Section 17 of the Superior Court's Act provides as follows:[2]

"(1) Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that:-

(a)(i) the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or

(ii) there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard; including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration;

(b) the decision sought to appeal does not fall within the ambit of Section 16(2)(a); and

(c) where the decision sought to be appealed does not dispose of all the issues in the case the appeal would lead to a just and prompt resolution of the real issues between the parties."

(5) At the commencement of the proceedings the court granted the applicant condonation for the late filing of the Notice of Application for Leave Appeal, to which there was no opposition.

THE ARGUMENTS

(6) At the hearing of the application for leave appeal, Mr Meijers on behalf of the applicant, argued that the court erred in law and fact by rejecting the applicant's version regarding of the agreement and instead accepting the respondent's version. More specifically, he contended that the court should have found that the testimony of Mrs Meintjies, on behalf of the respondent, concerning the agreement was hearsay evidence or at the very least contradictory and improbable.

(7) In addition to the above Mr Meijers contended that the court erred by finding that the testimony of Ms. Koen supported the respondent's

version. He contends that the court should have found that Mrs Koen's testimony was contradictory in material respects and fell to be rejected in that her testimony failed to show that 2/3 of the profits was to be paid to the respondent.

(8) Furthermore, Mr Meijers argued that the court should have found that the testimony of Ms Van Taak as to the agreement did not support the version of the respondent and was contradictory and the court should have rejected such version and should have accepted the version of the applicant.

(9) Mr Meijers further submitted that the court should have found that the version of the applicant {Ms Annandale) as to the agreement is the only version that accords with the common cause documents, and is therefore to be accepted. He contended that the version of the respondent is not even supported by the common cause documents.

(10) Lastly, he contended that the court erred in fact by rejecting, alternatively, by failing to take into account the undisputed documents attached to the founding affidavit, which supported the applicant's version as regard the agreement.

(11) Mr. Coetsee on behalf of the respondent made the following submissions before this court:

11.1 That this court was correct to reject the version by the applicant that an agreement was reached with the respondent that she would "takeover" the respondents clients as its business was defunct and that she would complete the outstanding work as payment for such takeover;

11.2 that this version of a "takeover'' is contrived and invented in that it was raised for the first time in the answering affidavit;

11.3 that the version as testified to by Mrs Meintjies and her witnesses supports the version of the respondent that the services of the applicant was sub-contracted to work for the respondent as an accountant;

11.4 that a previously employed qualified professional was employed by the respondent before the services of the applicant was contracted, is indicative of the fact that the business of the respondent was not defunct;

11.5 the question as to who paid the salaries of the staff of the respondent, is rather indicative of the applicants intention to take the respondents' staff for herself and does not alleviate the untenable nature of her version; lastly

11.6 the question regarding the author of the documents to which reference is made in paragraph 2.2 of the notice of application for leave to appeal is rather indicative of a certain course of conduct being pursued and does not prove the legitimacy thereof nor does it justify an intolerable version on the part of the applicant.

(12) In my judgment I comprehensively dealt with the versions of both the applicant and the respondent and gave extensive reasons as to why the version of Mrs Meintjies is supported by the witnesses called on behalf of the respondent and be accepted. I also set out the reasons as to why the version presented by the applicant falls to be rejected.

(13) I have given due regard to the grounds of appeal and am accordingly of the opinion that an appeal against the judgment has no reasonable prospect of success. In any event the grounds of appeal fail to set out any compelling reasons why the appeal should be heard.

(14) Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

C.J. COLLIS

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH

AFRICA

Appearances:

Counsel the First Applicant

: Adv. G.V. Meijers

Attorney of the First Applicant : Dawes Law

Counsel for the Respondent

: Adv. M. Coetsee

Attorney for the Respondent

: M.L. Schoeman Attorneys

Dates of Hearing

: 04 March 2020

Date of Judgment

: 20 March 2020

[1] Judgment Collis J delivered 10 December 2019

[2] Act 10 of 2013

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Authorities

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Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

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