Arrowhead Properties Limited v Redefine Properties Limited in respect of the property letting enterprise known as Cleary Park (LM159Oct15) [2015] ZACT 107 (25 November 2015)
- Citation
- [2015] ZACT 107
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Yasmin Carrim, Mondo Mazwai, Fiona Tregenna
- Case number
- LM159Oct15
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Yasmin Carrim, Mondo Mazwai, Fiona Tregenna
- Case number
- LM159Oct15
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that the relevant market is the provision of rentable retail space in comparative regional shopping centres. The acquiring group owns only one comparative centre, located in the Western Cape, while the target enterprise is in Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape. There is no geographic overlap between the merging parties' comparative centres. The closest retail property owned by Arrowhead is a stand-alone unit 23.2km away from Cleary Park. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the transaction would not substantially prevent or lessen competition in the relevant market. Furthermore, no public interest concerns were identified. The Tribunal agreed with the Commission's analysis and approved the merger unconditionally.
Court disposition
Merger approved unconditionally.
Orders
- The merger between Arrowhead Properties Limited and Redefine Properties Limited in respect of Cleary Park is approved without conditions.
02
Material facts
Parties
Arrowhead Properties Limited
Applicant Counsel: Vani ChettyRedefine Properties Limited in respect of the property letting enterprise known as Cleary Park
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Merger Review / Final Determination
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the proposed merger will substantially prevent or lessen competition in the market for rentable retail space in comparative regional shopping centres.
- 02
Whether any public interest concerns arise from the proposed transaction.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Arrowhead argued that the acquisition of Cleary Park aligns with its strategy to expand its portfolio of retail centres. Cleary Park was identified as a suitable investment, and Arrowhead does not own any comparative centres in the Eastern Cape, where Cleary Park is located.
- Respondent
- Redefine submitted that Cleary Park no longer fits its investment strategy, which focuses on assets of a certain quality in specific areas. Redefine decided to exit this non-core asset to refocus its portfolio on core assets. The Commission found no geographic overlap between the parties' comparative centres and concluded that the transaction would not substantially lessen competition or raise public interest concerns.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act, 89 of 1998
A merger will not be prohibited unless it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in the relevant market.
- 02
Fountainhead Property Trust Scheme and Pareto Limited merger (Tribunal case no: 018556)
Market definition must consider the nature of the properties involved and their geographic location.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that the relevant market is the provision of rentable retail space in comparative regional shopping centres. The acquiring group owns only one comparative centre, located in the Western Cape, while the target enterprise is in Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape. There is no geographic overlap between the merging parties' comparative centres. The closest retail property owned by Arrowhead is a stand-alone unit 23.2km away from Cleary Park. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the transaction would not substantially prevent or lessen competition in the relevant market. Furthermore, no public interest concerns were identified. The Tribunal agreed with the Commission's analysis and approved the merger unconditionally.
Obiter and limits
- The Commission's approach to market definition, distinguishing between comparative centres and other retail property categories, is consistent with previous Tribunal decisions.
- The absence of geographic overlap between the merging parties' assets was a decisive factor in the competition assessment.
Court disposition
Merger approved unconditionally.
- The merger between Arrowhead Properties Limited and Redefine Properties Limited in respect of Cleary Park is approved without conditions.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Judgment
COMPETITION
TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: LM1590ct15
In the matter between:
Arrowhead Properties Limited
Acquiring Firm
And
Redefine Properties Limited in respect of
the property letting enterprise known as Cleary Park Target Firm
Panel
: Yasmin Carrim (Presiding Member)
: Mondo Mazwai (Tribunal Member)
: Fiona Tregenna (Tribunal Member)
Heard on
: 18 November 2015
Order Issued on
: 18 November 2015
Reasons Issued on : 25 November 2015
Reasons for Decision
Approval
[1] On 18 November 2015, the Competition Tribunal ("Tribunal") unconditionally approved the merger between Arrowhead Properties
Limited ("Arrowhead") and Redefine Properties Limited ("Redefine") in respect of the property letting enterprise
known as Cleary Park.
[2] The reasons for approving the proposed transaction follow.
Parties to transaction and their Activities
Primary acquiring firm
[3] The primary acquiring firm is Arrowhead, a public company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa. Arrowhead is listed on the Johannesburg Securities Exchange Limited ("JSE") and accordingly is not controlled by any firm. Arrowhead controls lndluplace Properties Limited and Vividend Income Fund Limited which in turn control a number of firms.
[4] Arrowhead holds a diverse portfolio of properties comprising rentable retail, residential, office and industrial space located across South Africa. Relevant to the proposed transaction is the fact that the acquiring group owns a number of rentable retail properties in the province of the Eastern Cape.[1] Moreover, it owns one comparative centre in Mitchell's Plain in the Western Cape.
Primary target firm
[5] The primary target firm is Redefine in respect of the property letting enterprise known as Cleary Park. Redefine is a public firm incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa. Redefine is listed on the JSE and is not controlled by any firm. Cleary Park does not control any firm.
[6] Redefine is a property loan stock company. It holds a diverse property portfolio which comprises office, retail and industrial
space throughout South Africa. Cleary Park is a minor regional shopping centre located in Bethelsdorp, Port Elizabeth.
Proposed transaction and rationale:
[7] In terms of the proposed transaction, Arrowhead will acquire Cleary Park from Redefine. Post-transaction,
Arrowhead will own the target enterprise.
[8] Arrowhead submits that it is focused on acquiring a portfolio of retail centres and has identified Cleary Park as a suitable
investment. According to Redefine, its current strategy is to invest in assets of a certain quality in specific areas. Cleary Park no longer forms part of this strategy thus Redefine has taken the decision to exit this non-core asset in order to refocus its
portfolio on its core asset portfolio.
Impact on Competition:
[9] The Competition Commission ("Commission") identified the relevant market to be the market for the provision of rentable retail space in comparative regional shopping centres ("comparative centres'').[2] In this regard, it is important to note that the acquiring group owns a number of retail properties but only one comparative centre which is located in the Western Cape. Conversely, the target enterprise is a comparative centre located in Port Elizabeth.
[10] The Commission considered the property portfolios of the merging parties and found that there is an overlap in the
market for the provision of rentable retail space in relation to comparative centres. However, as the acquiring group does not own any comparative centres in the Eastern Cape which is where the target enterprise
is
located, there is no geographic overlap. Further, the Commission found that the closest retail property of the acquiring group is a stand-alone retail unit located 23.2km.
[11] The Commission accordingly concluded that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in the market for the provision of rentable retail space in comparative centres.
Public interest:
[12] The Commission concluded that there are no public interest concerns likely to arise from the proposed transaction.
Conclusion:
[13] In light of the above, we agree with the Commission's analysis and conclude that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially
prevent or lessen competition in the relevant market. In addition, no public interest issues arise from the proposed transaction.
25 November 2015
DATE
____
Yasmin Carrim
Mondo Mazwai and Fiona Tregenna concurring
Tribunal Researcher: Ammara Cachalia
For the merging parties: Vani Chetty, Baker McKenzie
For the Commission: Thato Mkhize
[1] These properties include The Arches, Market Square Centre, Tsolo and Sterkspruit.
[2] In determining the relevant market, the Commission considered the fact that the acquiring group owns a combination of minor regional
centres, neighbourhood centres, local convenience centres and small free-standing centres and that the target enterprise is a minor regional shopping centre. It further considered the Tribunal decision in the Fountainhead Property Trust Scheme and Pareto Limited merger (Tribunal case no: 018556) where it accepted that regional centres fall within a comparative centre category and that comparative centres are unlikely to be constrained by centres which fall within other categories.
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