Download PDF

South Africa Judgment

Competition Tribunal

Arrowhead Properties Limited v Redefine Properties Limited in respect of the property letting enterprise known as Cleary Park (LM159Oct15) [2015] ZACT 107 (25 November 2015)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that the relevant market is the provision of rentable retail space in comparative regional shopping centres. The acquiring group owns only one comparative centre, located in the Western Cape, while the target enterprise is in Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape. There is no geographic overlap between the merging parties' comparative centres. The closest retail property owned by Arrowhead is a stand-alone unit 23.2km away from Cleary Park. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the transaction would not substantially prevent or lessen competition in the relevant market. Furthermore, no public interest concerns were identified. The Tribunal agreed with the Commission's analysis and approved the merger unconditionally.

Court disposition

Merger approved unconditionally.

Orders

  • The merger between Arrowhead Properties Limited and Redefine Properties Limited in respect of Cleary Park is approved without conditions.

02

Material facts

Parties

Arrowhead Properties Limited

Applicant Counsel: Vani Chetty

Redefine Properties Limited in respect of the property letting enterprise known as Cleary Park

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Merger Review / Final Determination

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Arrowhead argued that the acquisition of Cleary Park aligns with its strategy to expand its portfolio of retail centres. Cleary Park was identified as a suitable investment, and Arrowhead does not own any comparative centres in the Eastern Cape, where Cleary Park is located.
Respondent
Redefine submitted that Cleary Park no longer fits its investment strategy, which focuses on assets of a certain quality in specific areas. Redefine decided to exit this non-core asset to refocus its portfolio on core assets. The Commission found no geographic overlap between the parties' comparative centres and concluded that the transaction would not substantially lessen competition or raise public interest concerns.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Competition Act, 89 of 1998

    A merger will not be prohibited unless it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in the relevant market.

  2. 02

    Fountainhead Property Trust Scheme and Pareto Limited merger (Tribunal case no: 018556)

    Market definition must consider the nature of the properties involved and their geographic location.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that the relevant market is the provision of rentable retail space in comparative regional shopping centres. The acquiring group owns only one comparative centre, located in the Western Cape, while the target enterprise is in Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape. There is no geographic overlap between the merging parties' comparative centres. The closest retail property owned by Arrowhead is a stand-alone unit 23.2km away from Cleary Park. The Commission's investigation confirmed that the transaction would not substantially prevent or lessen competition in the relevant market. Furthermore, no public interest concerns were identified. The Tribunal agreed with the Commission's analysis and approved the merger unconditionally.

Obiter and limits

  • The Commission's approach to market definition, distinguishing between comparative centres and other retail property categories, is consistent with previous Tribunal decisions.
  • The absence of geographic overlap between the merging parties' assets was a decisive factor in the competition assessment.

Court disposition

Merger approved unconditionally.

  • The merger between Arrowhead Properties Limited and Redefine Properties Limited in respect of Cleary Park is approved without conditions.

Source and reliance status

Competition Tribunal

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Competition Tribunal

Judgment

[2015] ZACT 107

COMPETITION

TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA

Case No: LM1590ct15

In the matter between:

Arrowhead Properties Limited

Acquiring Firm

And

Redefine Properties Limited in respect of

the property letting enterprise known as Cleary Park Target Firm

Panel

: Yasmin Carrim (Presiding Member)

: Mondo Mazwai (Tribunal Member)

: Fiona Tregenna (Tribunal Member)

Heard on

: 18 November 2015

Order Issued on

: 18 November 2015

Reasons Issued on : 25 November 2015

Reasons for Decision

Approval

[1] On 18 November 2015, the Competition Tribunal ("Tribunal") unconditionally approved the merger between Arrowhead Properties

Limited ("Arrowhead") and Redefine Properties Limited ("Redefine") in respect of the property letting enterprise

known as Cleary Park.

[2] The reasons for approving the proposed transaction follow.

Parties to transaction and their Activities

Primary acquiring firm

[3] The primary acquiring firm is Arrowhead, a public company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa. Arrowhead is listed on the Johannesburg Securities Exchange Limited ("JSE") and accordingly is not controlled by any firm. Arrowhead controls lndluplace Properties Limited and Vividend Income Fund Limited which in turn control a number of firms.

[4] Arrowhead holds a diverse portfolio of properties comprising rentable retail, residential, office and industrial space located across South Africa. Relevant to the proposed transaction is the fact that the acquiring group owns a number of rentable retail properties in the province of the Eastern Cape.[1] Moreover, it owns one comparative centre in Mitchell's Plain in the Western Cape.

Primary target firm

[5] The primary target firm is Redefine in respect of the property letting enterprise known as Cleary Park. Redefine is a public firm incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa. Redefine is listed on the JSE and is not controlled by any firm. Cleary Park does not control any firm.

[6] Redefine is a property loan stock company. It holds a diverse property portfolio which comprises office, retail and industrial

space throughout South Africa. Cleary Park is a minor regional shopping centre located in Bethelsdorp, Port Elizabeth.

Proposed transaction and rationale:

[7] In terms of the proposed transaction, Arrowhead will acquire Cleary Park from Redefine. Post-transaction,

Arrowhead will own the target enterprise.

[8] Arrowhead submits that it is focused on acquiring a portfolio of retail centres and has identified Cleary Park as a suitable

investment. According to Redefine, its current strategy is to invest in assets of a certain quality in specific areas. Cleary Park no longer forms part of this strategy thus Redefine has taken the decision to exit this non-core asset in order to refocus its

portfolio on its core asset portfolio.

Impact on Competition:

[9] The Competition Commission ("Commission") identified the relevant market to be the market for the provision of rentable retail space in comparative regional shopping centres ("comparative centres'').[2] In this regard, it is important to note that the acquiring group owns a number of retail properties but only one comparative centre which is located in the Western Cape. Conversely, the target enterprise is a comparative centre located in Port Elizabeth.

[10] The Commission considered the property portfolios of the merging parties and found that there is an overlap in the

market for the provision of rentable retail space in relation to comparative centres. However, as the acquiring group does not own any comparative centres in the Eastern Cape which is where the target enterprise

is

located, there is no geographic overlap. Further, the Commission found that the closest retail property of the acquiring group is a stand-alone retail unit located 23.2km.

[11] The Commission accordingly concluded that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in the market for the provision of rentable retail space in comparative centres.

Public interest:

[12] The Commission concluded that there are no public interest concerns likely to arise from the proposed transaction.

Conclusion:

[13] In light of the above, we agree with the Commission's analysis and conclude that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially

prevent or lessen competition in the relevant market. In addition, no public interest issues arise from the proposed transaction.

25 November 2015

DATE

____

Yasmin Carrim

Mondo Mazwai and Fiona Tregenna concurring

Tribunal Researcher: Ammara Cachalia

For the merging parties: Vani Chetty, Baker McKenzie

For the Commission: Thato Mkhize

[1] These properties include The Arches, Market Square Centre, Tsolo and Sterkspruit.

[2] In determining the relevant market, the Commission considered the fact that the acquiring group owns a combination of minor regional

centres, neighbourhood centres, local convenience centres and small free-standing centres and that the target enterprise is a minor regional shopping centre. It further considered the Tribunal decision in the Fountainhead Property Trust Scheme and Pareto Limited merger (Tribunal case no: 018556) where it accepted that regional centres fall within a comparative centre category and that comparative centres are unlikely to be constrained by centres which fall within other categories.

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Fountainhead Property Trust Scheme and Pareto Limited merger (Tribunal case no: 018556)

Case cited

Competition Act, 89 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.