B v B (1794/2015) [2019] ZAGPPHC 1058 (18 September 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] ZAGPPHC 1058
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Neukircher
- Case number
- 1794/2015
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Neukircher
- Case number
- 1794/2015
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found no merit in the grounds for leave to appeal. The alleged marriage between the applicant and Mr Visagie was not proven to be valid, and thus the maintenance obligations under the settlement agreement did not lapse. The patent error in the settlement agreement was not properly addressed by Mr Augustyn, who failed to seek amendment or place his version before the court despite being given opportunities. The finding of contempt was upheld as the necessary elements were present. The application for leave to appeal by both the respondent and Mr Augustyn was dismissed, as the court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different conclusion.
Court disposition
Applications for leave to appeal by both the respondent and Mr Augustyn are dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal by the respondent is dismissed with costs.
- The application for leave to appeal by Mr Augustyn is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
CH B[….]
ApplicantHJC B[….]
RespondentMr Augustyn
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment on 25 April 2019
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the Christian ceremony between the applicant and Mr Visagie constituted a valid marriage.
- 02
Whether the maintenance obligations under the settlement agreement lapsed due to the alleged remarriage.
- 03
Whether the settlement agreement contained a patent error regarding maintenance payments.
- 04
Whether the respondent was in contempt of court.
- 05
Whether the issue of a valid marriage should have been referred to oral evidence.
- 06
Whether the de bonis propriis cost order against Mr Augustyn was justified.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Ms Straus, for the applicant, argued that there was no common cause that a valid marriage existed between the applicant and Mr Visagie. She contended that the respondent threatened to stop maintenance payments based on the alleged marriage, but continued payments after assurances that no marriage had occurred. The dispute over maintenance was brought before the Maintenance Court, where the alleged patent error in the settlement agreement was upheld and the matter struck off the roll. She maintained that the respondent's grounds for appeal were unfounded and that the original judgment should stand.
- Respondent
- Mr Prinsloo, for the respondent, argued that the court erred in not finding the Christian ceremony to be a valid marriage, which would have terminated the maintenance obligations. He asserted that the settlement agreement contained a patent error, as it stated the 'defendant' was to pay maintenance to the 'defendant', which should be a valid defence. He further argued that the finding of contempt was incorrect, as there was no wilfulness or mala fides. Mr Prinsloo also submitted that the validity of the marriage was a disputed fact requiring referral to oral evidence. Regarding the de bonis propriis cost order against Mr Augustyn, it was argued that his actions were bona fide and he should have been given an opportunity to present his version before such an order was made.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act
Leave to appeal may only be granted if the court is of the view that another court will come to a different decision.
- 02
Judgment of Neukircher J
A patent error in a settlement agreement should be immediately conceded and amended by the parties.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found no merit in the grounds for leave to appeal. The alleged marriage between the applicant and Mr Visagie was not proven to be valid, and thus the maintenance obligations under the settlement agreement did not lapse. The patent error in the settlement agreement was not properly addressed by Mr Augustyn, who failed to seek amendment or place his version before the court despite being given opportunities. The finding of contempt was upheld as the necessary elements were present. The application for leave to appeal by both the respondent and Mr Augustyn was dismissed, as the court was not persuaded that another court would reach a different conclusion.
Obiter and limits
- It is disturbing that the error in the settlement agreement was not immediately addressed and amended by the parties.
- Mr Augustyn, as the author of the settlement agreement, should have taken responsibility for the error and sought amendment.
- The issue of whether a valid marriage was concluded was not common cause and did not warrant referral to oral evidence on the papers before the court.
Court disposition
Applications for leave to appeal by both the respondent and Mr Augustyn are dismissed with costs.
- The application for leave to appeal by the respondent is dismissed with costs.
- The application for leave to appeal by Mr Augustyn is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
(1) REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
(3) REVISED.
CASE NO: 1794/2015
DATE; 2019 .07.17
18/9/2019
In the matter between
CH B[….]
Applicant
and
HJC B[….]
Respondent
JUDGMENT
(Leave to appeal)
NEUKIRCHER, J:
This Is an application for leave to appeal against a judgment that was granted by me on 25 April 2019. The grounds for the application are set out In the notice of application for leave to appeal which is quite substantial document and I do not Intend to repeat all the grounds. The gist of the respondent's argument Is that I erred in not finding that the Christian ceremony conducted by the applicant and Mr Visagie In December 2017 was a valid marriage and that as a result of that, his maintenance set out in the Agreement of Settlement entered into between the parties at their divorce had lapsed.
There are further ground set out. It was also argued that It was common cause that the deed of settlement had a patent error in that it appeared from the wording of that document the “defendant” was to pay maintenance to the “defendant” And that (according to the argument) this was thus also a valid defence.
Mr Prinsloo argued that in coming to the conclusion that the respondent was In contempt of court, I was also clearly wrong as I could not have made that finding because of the fact that I found that in regards to the marriage issue there was no wilfulness and mala tides present, and therefore the elements of contempt had not been proven,
There is also an argument that, given the various legislation and the authorities, it is clear that a valid marriage was entered into between the applicant and Mr Visagie.
And, Mr Prinsloo also argues that the issue of whether or not a valid marriage was concluded Is a disputed fact on these papers which should have been referred to oral evidence for clarity.
In so far as the de bonis propriis cost order granted against Mr Augustyn : he has also applied for intervention in these proceedings as he wishes to appeal the cost order that was ranted against him. The argument is that all that was done by him was bona fides and that he should have been given an opportunity to properly place his evidence before court or his version before court before such an invasive order was grant d against him.
Ms Straus on behalf of this respondent in the application for , leave to appeal (who is the applicant in the main application) has argued that it was not common cause there was a marriage between Applicant and V[….]; that in the letter that was written to the applicant's attorney of record In December 2017 the respondent there threatened to stop his maintenance payments because of the alleged marriage that had been concluded and yet despite this and despite that knowledge, on her assurance that no marriage was entered into he had continued to pay maintenance until the parties had ended up in the Maintenance Court where two legs of a dispute in regard to payment of maintenance were proffered to the magistrate - the first being the alleged patent error in the settlement which was upheld and the matter struck off the roll ; and the second was in regards to the issue of the applicant's so-called remarriage.
I have set out comprehensively my thoughts and reasoning in respect of all these issues in the judgment that was handed down and I do not intend to repeat them as it is unnecessary. I firstly am of the view that in so far as the de bonis propriis Is concerned, Mr Augstyn was the author of the settlement agreement.
It is quite disturbing to me that when realising that the settlement contained the error an immediate proffer of amendment was not made.
Instead of this in the Maintenance Court proceedings this was raised as a reason that the agreement was invalid and the magistrate struck the matter off the roll.
That issue was then argued again before me at this hearing. As I have said to Mr Prinsloo he is a creature of instructions and he does not get instructions from his client, but from his attorney. In my view Mr Augustyn should have immediately conceded that the settlement agreement was incorrect and that agreement to amend should have been entered Into between the parties. I have set this out in my judgment, I do not intend to say anything further.
And I gave Mr Augustyn two separate opportunities on two separate days to place his version before this court. He chose not to do so. I am therefore of the view that there are no grounds for his application for leave to appeal.
Section 17 of the Superior Court's Act says that I may only grant leave if I am of the view that another court will come to a different decision. I am not of that view.
In so far as the leave to appeal on the main application is concerned. I am also not of the view that another court will come to a different decision and that being so and given the grounds set out in my judgment, the applications for leave to appeal of both Mr Augustyn and the respondent are dismissed with cost.
NEUKIRCHER, J
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE: 2019-07-17
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