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South Africa Judgment

Limpopo High Court, Polokwane

Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality & ML Nkosi Electrical Contractors and Another - Leave to Appeal (4482/2020) [2023] ZALMPPHC 113 (29 November 2023)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that, although the prospects of success for the applicant were non-existent, the appeal court may take a different view regarding the excessive delay in launching the application for leave to appeal, especially when compared to the 22-month delay in the Gijima case. Consequently, leave to appeal to the full court of the Limpopo Division of the High Court, Polokwane was granted, with costs to be determined in the appeal.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal granted to the full court of the Limpopo Division of the High Court, Polokwane; costs to be costs in the appeal.

Orders

  • Leave to appeal to the full court of the Limpopo Division of the High Court, Polokwane is granted.
  • Costs to be costs in the appeal.

02

Material facts

Parties

Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality

Applicant Counsel: Adv EJ Van Rensburg

ML Nkosi Electrical Contractors

Respondent Counsel: Adv J.A Motepe SC

Soma Construction

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Judgment and Order Delivered on 28 August 2023.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the application for leave to appeal was justified on six grounds, including the formulation of the order, the lateness in launching the application and filing the replying affidavit, and the merits of the main application. The applicant argued that the application was launched 31 months after project finalisation and highlighted various periods of delay in the proceedings, asserting that these delays should be considered in granting leave to appeal.
Respondent
The respondent relied on the Constitutional Court’s decision in State Information Technology Agency SOC Ltd v Gijima Holdings (Pty) Ltd, arguing that delay in instituting proceedings should not override the rule of law. The respondent maintained that the prospects of success for the applicant were non-existent and that the delay was excessive compared to the period in Gijima.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    State Information Technology Agency SOC Ltd v Gijima Holdings (Pty) Ltd 2018 (2) SA 23 (CC)

    Delay in the institution of proceedings should not override the rule of law.

  2. 02

    State Information Technology Agency SOC Ltd v Gijima Holdings (Pty) Ltd 2018 (2) SA 23 (CC)

    Leave to appeal may be granted where the appeal court could find the delay excessive compared to precedent.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that, although the prospects of success for the applicant were non-existent, the appeal court may take a different view regarding the excessive delay in launching the application for leave to appeal, especially when compared to the 22-month delay in the Gijima case. Consequently, leave to appeal to the full court of the Limpopo Division of the High Court, Polokwane was granted, with costs to be determined in the appeal.

Obiter and limits

  • The delay in launching the application for leave to appeal in this matter far exceeds the delay considered in the Gijima case.
  • The formulation of the order and the late filing of affidavits were among the grounds raised, but the court focused on the comparative delay.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal granted to the full court of the Limpopo Division of the High Court, Polokwane; costs to be costs in the appeal.

  • Leave to appeal to the full court of the Limpopo Division of the High Court, Polokwane is granted.
  • Costs to be costs in the appeal.

Source and reliance status

Limpopo High Court, Polokwane

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Limpopo High Court, Polokwane

Judgment

[2023] ZALMPPHC 113

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA;

LIMPOPO DIVISION; POLOKWANE.

CASE NO: 4482/2020

REPORTABLE: YES/NO

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO

REVISED

Date: 29 November 2023

APJ SEMENYA M.V

In the matter between: BA-PHALABORWA

LOCAL MUNICIPALITY :

APPLICANT And

ML

NKOSI ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS :

FIRST RESPONDENT

SOMA

CONSTRUCTION :

SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

Delivered: This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ representatives by email and publication and release to SAFLII. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 29 November 2023 at 10:00.

SEMENYA AJP:

[1] The applicants in this application for leave to appeal was the respondents in the main application. Theylaunched application

for leave to appeal the judgment and order of this court delivered on the 28 August 2023. The application is in terms of section 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013.

[2] The applicant has raised six grounds of appeal. The first grounds deal with the formulation of the order, second, third and fourth grounds deal with the lateness of the launching of the application and the late filing of the replying affidavit. The last three addresses the merits of the main application.

[3] On the issue of the delay in the launching of the application, the applicant argue that the application was launched 31 months after the project was finalised, 26 months after the respondent had acknowledged its indebtedness, 20 months after the section 3 of the Institution of Legal Proceedings Against Certain Organs of State notice, 18 months after service of summons on the respondents, 17 months after the respondents deposed to an affidavit resisting summary judgment and 9 months the respondents filed their plea.

[4] On the point of the lateness of the launching of the application, this court followed the Constitutional Court’s finding in State Information Technology Agency SOC Ltd v Gijima Holdings (Pty) Ltd 2018(2 SA 23 (CC) (Gijima) where the court found that the delay in the institution of proceedings should not override the rule of law.

[6] Although I am of the view that the view that the prospects of success on the are non-existent, I am of the view that the appeal court may find that, in comparison with the period of delay in Gijima, which was 22 months, the appeal court would find that the delay in this matter was excessive.

[7] In the result I make the following order:

i. Leave to appeal to the full court of the Limpopo Division of the High Court, Polokwane is granted; and

ii. Cost to be costs in the appeal.

M.V

SEMENYA

ACTING

JUDGE PRESIDENT OF THE

HIGH COURT; LIMPOPO DIVISION

APPEARANCES: For the applicant : Adv EJ Van Rensburg Instructed by: Baardman & Du Plessis Attorneys For the Respondent: Adv. J.A Motepe SC Instructed by: Raphela Attorneys Date of hearing: 20 October 2023 Date of delivery: 29 Nvember 2023

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

State Information Technology Agency SOC Ltd v Gijima Holdings (Pty) Ltd 2018 (2) SA 23 (CC)

Case cited

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Institution of Legal Proceedings Against Certain Organs of State Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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