Barker v S (CC155/2018) [2021] ZAGPPHC 160 (15 March 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZAGPPHC 160
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Broodryk
- Case number
- CC155/2018
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Broodryk
- Case number
- CC155/2018
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that all arguments raised by the applicant had already been thoroughly addressed in the original judgment. There was no new evidence or legal issue presented that would justify a different outcome. The evidence of the single witness was properly considered, and the finding of premeditation was supported by the facts, including the accused's conduct and statements. The sentence, including the fixed non-parole period, was appropriate given the seriousness of the offences and the absence of substantial and compelling circumstances. The court was not satisfied that there was any reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion on conviction or sentence. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal was dismissed.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal on both conviction and sentence dismissed.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal on both conviction and sentence is dismissed.
02
Material facts
Parties
Charles Peter Barker
Applicant Counsel: Mr MoengState
Respondent Counsel: Adv K Jacobs03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the evidence of a single witness was properly treated by the trial court.
- 02
Whether the finding of premeditation in the murder conviction was justified.
- 03
Whether the sentence imposed, including the fixed non-parole period, was appropriate.
- 04
Whether there are reasonable prospects that another court may reach a different conclusion on conviction or sentence.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the complainant was a single witness and that such evidence should be treated with caution. He contended that another court might reach a different conclusion on the same facts. He challenged the finding of premeditation and submitted that the court should not have found the murder to be premeditated. Regarding sentence, he conceded there were no substantial and compelling circumstances but criticised the fixing of the non-parole period, arguing that the sentence should be individualised and the court went too far in fixing the non-parole period.
- Respondent
- The respondent opposed the application on both conviction and sentence. He submitted that the judgment was well-motivated and the issue of the single witness was carefully addressed. He argued that the accused's version was implausible and only one credible version was before the court. Regarding sentence, he highlighted that the accused had ample opportunity to disassociate himself from the original stab wound and had threatened to kill the deceased. He argued that the accused was fortunate not to be declared a dangerous criminal, which would have resulted in a longer period before parole eligibility.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
S v Sauls and Others 1981 (3) SA 172 (A)
The evidence of a single witness must be treated with caution but may be sufficient for conviction if credible and reliable.
- 02
Section 51(1) of Act 105 of 1997
Premeditation in murder requires proof that the accused planned the killing prior to its commission.
- 03
S v Mhlakaza and Another 1997 (1) SACR 515 (SCA)
Sentences must be individualised and the fixing of a non-parole period should be justified by the circumstances of the case.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that all arguments raised by the applicant had already been thoroughly addressed in the original judgment. There was no new evidence or legal issue presented that would justify a different outcome. The evidence of the single witness was properly considered, and the finding of premeditation was supported by the facts, including the accused's conduct and statements. The sentence, including the fixed non-parole period, was appropriate given the seriousness of the offences and the absence of substantial and compelling circumstances. The court was not satisfied that there was any reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion on conviction or sentence. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal was dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- The accused could consider himself fortunate not to have been declared a dangerous criminal, which would have resulted in a longer period before parole eligibility.
- The fixing of the non-parole period was justified in the circumstances and did not go too far.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal on both conviction and sentence dismissed.
- The application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal on both conviction and sentence is dismissed.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, HELD AT PRETORIA
CASE NO: CC155/2018
DATE: 2020-10-15
REPORTABLE:NO
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:NO
REVISED
DATE 15/3/2021
In the matter between
CHARLES
PETER BARKER
Applicant
and
STATE
Respondent
J
U D G M E N T
BROODRYK, AJ: Very well, I will now give judgment in this application for leave to appeal. The applicant, Mr Charles Peter Barker, was convicted of murder read with the provisions of Section 51(1) of Act 105 of 1997 as well as a count of attempted murder. In respect of the murder he was sentenced to life imprisonment and for the attempted murder to eighteen (18) years imprisonment. In the application for leave Mr Moeng raised the question of the complainant being a single witness and how such evidence should be treated. He further argued that another court, given the same set of facts, may come to a different conclusion. Then the question of whether it was proven that the murder was premeditated, or not, was raised. The argument is that the Court should not have found that the murder was premeditated.
The question of the knife was highlighted, and as to sentence, Mr Moeng stated that as to the finding of the trial Court, that there were no substantial and compelling circumstances, that he is hamstrung to argue that, as there was a concession.
However, he criticised the fixing of the non-parole period, and the argument is that the sentence should be individualised, and that the fixing of the non-parole period, in that the Court went too far. Mr Jacobs, who is now appearing for the state opposed the application, both on conviction and sentence. He stated that in a well-motivated judgment the question of the single witness was carefully dealt with by the court.
He stated that the version of the accused was laughable, reading the record, and in fact there is only one version before the Court. As to the sentence, he submitted that accused had ample time to disassociate himself from the original stab wound, and he highlighted the fact that the accused said he is going to kill the deceased. As to the question of the fixed non-parole period, he pointed out that the accused probably could regard himself as lucky, that he was not declared a dangerous criminal, and would then only have appeared before Court after expiry of 30 years.
I have considered all the submissions by Mr Moeng. All of these submissions, all of these aspects were at length dealt with in my judgment, there is nothing new. I am not satisfied that there is any reasonable prospect that another Court might come to a different conclusion, the application for leave to appeal, I did not canvas that, but I take it, that it is to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
Let me rephrase that, the APPLICATION
FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL TO THE SUPREME COURT OF APPEAL BOTH ON CONVICTION AND SENTENCE, IS THEREFORE DISMISSED.
BROODRYK,
AJ
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
For the Applicant : Mr Moeng, instructed by the Legal Aid
Board, Pretoria
For the Respondent : Adv K Jacobs, instructed by the Director
of Public Prosecutions, Gauteng Division,
Pretoria
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