Baumann and Others v Pharmatech (Pty) Ltd (12584/2017) [2017] ZAGPPHC 887 (7 December 2017)
- Citation
- [2017] ZAGPPHC 887
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- GC Wright
- Case number
- 12584/2017
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- GC Wright
- Case number
- 12584/2017
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the respondent admitted owing a substantial amount to the applicants and was unable to pay its debts. Even accepting the respondent's contention regarding defective goods, a significant balance remained outstanding. The applicants complied with the statutory requirements for security for costs, and the certificate issued by the Master was valid. The allocation of the matter to Johannesburg did not preclude the Pretoria court from hearing the case, as both parties agreed and the judge was empowered to proceed. The requirements for a provisional winding up order were satisfied.
Court disposition
Provisional winding up order granted; rule nisi issued.
Orders
- A rule nisi is issued, returnable on 7 May 2018, calling upon the respondent and all interested persons to show cause why the provisional winding up should not be made final.
- This order is to be served on the respondent, the Master, SARS, any employees of the respondent, and any trade union of which such employees are members.
- A copy of this order is to be sent to all known creditors of the respondent.
- Pending the return day, the respondent is placed in provisional winding up.
- Costs reserved.
02
Material facts
Parties
Dion Baumann
Applicant Counsel: Adv HAA KrigeDB Fine Chemicals (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Adv HAA KrigeDB Fine Specialities (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Adv HAA KrigePharmatech (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Adv JC Van EedenAmounts and remedies
- Outstanding Admitted Debt: ZAR 1,400,000
- Amount Paid on Initial Loan: ZAR 1,000,000
- Initial Loan Amount: ZAR 2,000,000
- Disputed Sum for Defective Goods: ZAR 690,405
- Balance Remaining After Dispute: ZAR 309,595
03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Provisional Winding Up Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent is indebted to the applicants in an amount sufficient to justify winding up.
- 02
Whether the respondent is unable to pay its debts as contemplated by the Companies Act.
- 03
Whether the applicants have complied with the statutory requirements for security for costs.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants contend that the respondent has admitted owing a substantial sum to at least one applicant and is unable to pay its debts. They rely on correspondence from Mr Louw, the respondent's representative, acknowledging the debt and inability to pay. The applicants further argue that the certificate of security for costs issued by the Master complies with section 346(3) of the Companies Act, and there is no requirement for the certificate to precede the notice of motion or its issue by the Registrar.
- Respondent
- The respondent disputes the amount owed, claiming that certain sums need not be repaid due to alleged delivery of defective goods by the applicants. The respondent also challenges the validity of the certificate of security for costs, arguing procedural non-compliance. Additionally, the respondent raises the issue of venue, noting the matter was allocated to Johannesburg but heard in Pretoria.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Companies Act 61 of 1973, section 346(3)
A company may be provisionally wound up if it is unable to pay its debts and the indebtedness is established to the satisfaction of the court.
- 02
Companies Act 61 of 1973, section 346(3)
The certificate of security for costs issued by the Master need not precede the notice of motion or its issue by the Registrar.
- 03
Thembani Wholesalers v September 2014 (5) SA 51 (ECG)
A judge may mero motu hear a case even if allocated elsewhere, in the interests of justice and efficient case-flow.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the respondent admitted owing a substantial amount to the applicants and was unable to pay its debts. Even accepting the respondent's contention regarding defective goods, a significant balance remained outstanding. The applicants complied with the statutory requirements for security for costs, and the certificate issued by the Master was valid. The allocation of the matter to Johannesburg did not preclude the Pretoria court from hearing the case, as both parties agreed and the judge was empowered to proceed. The requirements for a provisional winding up order were satisfied.
Obiter and limits
- The learned Judge President's allocation of cases between divisions is aimed at improving case-flow and the efficient disposal of matters in Gauteng, particularly Pretoria.
- Even absent an application by any party, the court may mero motu hear the case if it serves the interests of justice.
Court disposition
Provisional winding up order granted; rule nisi issued.
- A rule nisi is issued, returnable on 7 May 2018, calling upon the respondent and all interested persons to show cause why the provisional winding up should not be made final.
- This order is to be served on the respondent, the Master, SARS, any employees of the respondent, and any trade union of which such employees are members.
- A copy of this order is to be sent to all known creditors of the respondent.
- Pending the return day, the respondent is placed in provisional winding up.
- Costs reserved.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO: 12584/2017
7/12/2017
In the matter between:
DION
BAUMANN FIRST
APPLICANT
DB FINE CHEMICALS (PTY)
LTD SECOND
APPLICANT
DB FINE SPECIALITIES (PTY)
LTD THIRD
APPLICANT
and
PHARMATECH (PTY)
LTD RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
1. The applicants seek the winding up of the respondent company. The applicants' papers show that the respondent has admitted, through its moving force, Mr Louw that the respondent owes at least one of the applicants a substantial amount of money and that the respondent can't pay. On 17 October 2016 Mr Louw emailed the first applicant acknowledging that "it is unable to repay your Joan account due to slow debtors and orders." The email goes on to state that "/ need to still pay other creditors to keep operations running in order to service the payments underneath." The email acknowledges an outstanding amount of R1 400 000.
2. It would appear that the R1 400 000 was owed by the respondent to the second applicant rather than to the first applicant. The respondent has only paid R1m to the second applicant of an admitted initial loan of R2m. Regarding the R1m owed on the R2m loan the respondent says that R276 585 and R413 820 need not be repaid because at some stage the second and third applicants delivered defective goods to the respondent. The total of these two amounts is R690 405. Even if this allegation is true it still leaves a balance of R309 595 owing by the respondent to at least one applicant. This is apart from any question of interest.
3. In my view, the second applicant, if not the second and third applicants, has shown an indebtedness of a sum, more than sufficient for the purposes of a winding up application , owed by the respondent and which the respondent is clearly unable to pay.
4. The respondent takes issue with the certificate of security by the Master put up the applicants as security for costs. The certificate was issued by the Master on 22 February 2017. The Notice of Motion is dated 20 February 2017 and was issued by the Registrar on 21 February 2017. In my view the certificate is good. There is no requirement that the certificate has to precede either the date of the Notice of Motion or the date of issue by the Registrar of the application. In my view, the applicants have complied with section 346(3) of the Companies Act, 61 of 1973.
5. In my view the applicants are entitled to a provisional winding up order.
6. This case has been allocated by Judge President Mlambo to be heard by a Judge sitting in the High Court in Johannesburg. With the provisions of section 27 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013 in mind I asked both counsel if they applied for the removal of the matter from Pretoria to Johannesburg. Both agreed that the matter continue before me.
7. Even in the absence of an application by any party I may mero motu hear the case. See Thembani Wholesalers v September 2014(5) SA 51 ECG at paragraph 13. In my respectful view, the learned Judge President was acting in the best interests of the administration of justice and was seeking only to improve case-flow and the efficient disposal of cases caused by the high number of cases needing adjudication in Gauteng and especially in Pretoria.
ORDER
1. A rule nisi is issued, returnable on 7 May 2018 calling upon the respondent and all interested persons to show cause why the provisional winding up of the respondent should not be made final.
2. This order is to be served on the respondent, the Master, SARS, any employees of the respondent and any trade union of which such employees are members.
3. A copy of this order is to be sent to all known creditors of the respondent.
4. Pending the return day, the respondent is placed in provisional winding up.
5. Costs reserved.
_____
GC WRIGHT J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT,
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
On behalf of the Applicant: Adv HAA Krige
Instructed by: Martini-Patlansky
012 424 0200
On behalf of the Respondent: Adv JC Van Eeden
Instructed by: Phillip Du Toit Attorneys
083 251 5281
Date of Hearing: 7 December 2017
Date of Judgment: 7 December 2017
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.