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South Africa Judgment

Eastern Cape High Court, Grahamstown

Bay Drive Trading 151 (Pty) Ltd v Sakhisizwe Local Municipality (545/2016) [2016] ZAECGHC 108 (24 October 2016)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the defendant had disclosed facts which, if accepted at trial, would constitute a defence to the plaintiff's claim for payment certificate 6 ('standing time'). The original agreement did not provide for 'standing time', and the evidence of a subsequent agreement was not sufficiently clear or established at this stage. The defendant's opposition raised a triable issue regarding the contractual basis for the claim. Accordingly, summary judgment was refused in respect of claim 2, and the defendant was granted leave to defend.

Court disposition

Summary judgment in respect of claim 2 (payment certificate 6 and interest thereon) is dismissed with costs. Defendant is granted leave to defend. Determination of claim 1 is postponed sine die.

Orders

  • The determination of claim 1 and the claim for interest thereon is postponed sine die.
  • Summary judgment application in respect of claim 2 and the claim for interest thereon is dismissed with costs.
  • Defendant is granted leave to defend plaintiff’s claim in respect of claim 2.

02

Material facts

Parties

Bay Drive Trading 151 (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Knott

Sakhisizwe Local Municipality

Respondent Counsel: Zietsman

Amounts and remedies

  • Claim 1 Amount: ZAR 1,351,512
  • Claim 2 Amount: ZAR 505,818
  • Interest Rate: ZAR 9.5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Summary Judgment Application / Application for Summary Judgment; Opposed in Respect of Claim 2

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that although the original agreement did not provide for 'standing time', a subsequent agreement was reached between the parties, evidenced by a letter from the defendant dated 30 June 2016, in which the defendant acknowledged receipt of payment certificates 4, 5, and 6 and expressed commitment to settling all invoices. The applicant argued this constituted acceptance of liability for the 'standing time' amount claimed in payment certificate 6.
Respondent
The respondent argued that there was no provision for 'standing time' in the original service level agreement and denied any subsequent agreement to pay for such a service. The respondent maintained that the claim for 'standing time' was not supported by the contract and that the letter relied upon by the applicant did not create a binding obligation. The respondent asserted a bona fide defence to the claim and opposed summary judgment.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Maharaj v Barclays National Bank 1976 (1) SA 418 (A) at 426

    To successfully resist summary judgment, the defendant must fully disclose the nature and grounds of the defence and the material facts relied upon, which must show a bona fide defence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the defendant had disclosed facts which, if accepted at trial, would constitute a defence to the plaintiff's claim for payment certificate 6 ('standing time'). The original agreement did not provide for 'standing time', and the evidence of a subsequent agreement was not sufficiently clear or established at this stage. The defendant's opposition raised a triable issue regarding the contractual basis for the claim. Accordingly, summary judgment was refused in respect of claim 2, and the defendant was granted leave to defend.

Obiter and limits

  • If it can be proved during trial that the parties did not agree or provide for payment in respect of 'standing time', that will constitute a defence to the plaintiff’s claim.
  • The facts disclosed by the defendant, if accepted by the trial court, will constitute a defence to the plaintiff’s claim.

Court disposition

Summary judgment in respect of claim 2 (payment certificate 6 and interest thereon) is dismissed with costs. Defendant is granted leave to defend. Determination of claim 1 is postponed sine die.

  • The determination of claim 1 and the claim for interest thereon is postponed sine die.
  • Summary judgment application in respect of claim 2 and the claim for interest thereon is dismissed with costs.
  • Defendant is granted leave to defend plaintiff’s claim in respect of claim 2.

Source and reliance status

Eastern Cape High Court, Grahamstown

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Judgment text

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Source document

Eastern Cape High Court, Grahamstown

Judgment

[2016] ZAECGHC 108

IN THE HIGH

COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(EASTERN CAPE DIVISION, GRAHAMSTOWN)

CASE NO.: 545/2016

In the matter between:

BAY DRIVE TRADING 151 (PTY) LTD

Applicant/Plaintiff

And

SAKHISIZWE

LOCAL MUNICIPALITY

Respondent/Defendant

JUDGMENT

BESHE J:

[1] This is an application for summary judgment against the respondent for payment of:

1. The sum of R1 351 512.00.

2. Interest on the said sum at the rate of 9.5% per annum calculated from the 30 June 2014.

3. Payment of the sum of R505 818.00.

4. Interest thereon at the rate of 9.5% per annum from 30 June 2014.

5. Costs of suit.

[2] Plaintiff is a company with limited liability duly registered in terms of the laws of the Republic of South Africa.

[3] Defendant is a local municipality duly constituted as such with its administrative office at 15 Maclear Road, Elliot, Eastern Cape.

[4] It is common cause between the parties that defendant appointed plaintiff to provide it with 2 stage Mobile Aggregate Crusher,

establish a crushing unit, amongst other services.

[5] It is also common cause that plaintiff commenced providing the required services during January 2014.

[6] Plaintiff issued six payment certificates in respect of services provided by it. Defendant paid an amount of R4 566 875.01

in respect of payment certificates 1 – 4.

[7] However a dispute arose between the parties as regards payment certificates 5 – 6. It appears to be common cause that this is the amount claimed in these certificates that is the subject of the action instituted against the defendant in this matter.

[8] I was advised that the parties have reached an agreement that plaintiff will not be proceeding with claim 1 (payment certificate 5) for now. That is the claim for R1 351 512.00 and interest thereon.

[9] The granting of the application for summary judgment in respect of payment certificate number 6 which is for R505 818.00 is opposed by the defendant. The basis for opposing this claim is that the defendant has a bona fide defence against the claim. The claim is in respect of “standing time”. Defendant contends that there is no provision or a service titled “standing time” in any part of the agreement that was concluded between the parties. The service level agreement that was concluded by the parties is annexed to the papers by the plaintiff.

[10] Counsel for the plaintiff Mr Knott, conceded that in terms of the original agreement, there is no provision for “standing time”, but contended that there was a subsequent agreement between the parties in terms of which the defendant agreed to pay this amount.

[11] This contention appears to be based on a letter that was addressed to the plaintiff on behalf of the defendant dated 30 June 2016. The letter records an acknowledgement of receipt of payment certificates 4, 5 and 6. The letter further states that the defendant remains committed to setting all the invoices.

[12] It is trite that to successfully resist summary judgment, the defendant is required to fully disclose the nature and grounds of his defence and the material facts upon which he / she relies, and such facts must show that the defendant has a bona fide defence.[1]

[13] In my view, if it can be proved during the trial that the parties did not agree or provide for payment in respect of “standing time”, that will constitute a defence to plaintiff’s claim. Accordingly I am satisfied that the facts disclosed by the defendant, if accepted by the trial court, will constitute a defence to the plaintiff claim.

[14] Accordingly the following order will issue:

1. The determination of claim 1 and the claim for interest thereon is postponed sine die.

2. Summary judgment application in respect of claim 2 and the claim for interest thereon is dismissed with costs.

3. Defendant is granted leave to defend plaintiff’s claim in respect of claim 2.

___

N

G BESHE

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

APPEARANCES

For the Applicant/Plaintiff

:

Adv: Knott

Instructed by

: WHEELDON RUSHMERE & COLE

119 High Street

GRAHAMSTOWN

Ref.: M van der Veen/Milla/S18915

Tel.: 046 – 622 7005

For the Respondent/Defendant :

Adv: Zietsman

Instructed by

:

WHITESIDES ATTORNEYS

59 African Street

Ref.: Mr Barrow

Tel.: 046 – 622 7117

Date Heard

: 7 June 2016

Date Reserved

: 7 June 2016

Date Delivered

: 24 October 2016

[1] Maharaj v Barclays National Bank 1976 (1) SA 418 A at 426.

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Maharaj v Barclays National Bank 1976 (1) SA 418 (A)

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