Benson v Benson (1549/2012) [2013] ZANWHC 7 (21 January 2013)
- Citation
- [2013] ZANWHC 7
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North West High Court, Mafikeng
- Panel
- A A Landman
- Case number
- 1549/2012
More details
- Court
- North West High Court, Mafikeng
- Panel
- A A Landman
- Case number
- 1549/2012
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant failed to provide a credible explanation for the alleged withdrawal of capital and the ownership of the Mazda Bakkie, with evidence suggesting fabrication and prima facie fraud. The affidavits of Rousseau and Matane were admitted, as the court exercised its discretion under Rule 43(5). Given the presence of unexplained prima facie fraudulent conduct, the court declined to vary the maintenance order. The application to strike out the affidavits was dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay costs on an attorney and client scale due to the circumstances.
Court disposition
Application for variation of the Rule 43 maintenance order dismissed; application to strike out affidavits dismissed; punitive costs order granted against applicant.
Orders
- The application to strike out is dismissed with costs.
- The affidavit of R S Matane is admitted.
- The applicant’s replying affidavit is admitted.
- The application for a variation of the order dated 1 June 2012 is dismissed.
- The applicant is ordered to pay the respondent’s costs on an attorney and client scale as if this was an application in the ordinary course.
02
Material facts
Parties
Gerhardus Jacobus Benson
Applicant Counsel: Mr M WesselsMagdalena Susara Judith Benson
Respondent Counsel: Adv G MareeAmounts and remedies
- Original Monthly Maintenance Order: ZAR 30,000
- Applicant's Proposed Maintenance for Child: ZAR 1,500
- Amount Paid for Mazda Bakkie: ZAR 10,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Variation Application / Application to Vary Rule 43 Maintenance Order; Application to Strike Affidavits
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has established grounds to vary the Rule 43 maintenance order.
- 02
Whether the affidavits annexed to the respondent's answering affidavit should be struck out.
- 03
Whether prima facie evidence of fraud precludes the granting of relief to the applicant.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant seeks to reduce the maintenance payable to the respondent and their minor child from R30,000 to R1,500 for the child alone, alleging loss of income due to withdrawal of capital by Rousseau, sale of stock in execution, and relocation of business premises. The applicant contends that supporting affidavits are not permitted under Rule 43(5) and moves to strike the affidavits annexed to the respondent's answering affidavit.
- Respondent
- The respondent argues that the applicant previously stated Rousseau withdrew from the business in 2007, contradicting the current claim. The respondent asserts that the affidavits in question are relevant and admissible, and that the letter from Rousseau is a fabrication. The respondent maintains that the applicant's conduct is prima facie fraudulent and opposes the variation of the maintenance order.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 43(5)
Rule 43(5) generally prohibits the filing of supporting affidavits, but the court retains discretion to admit them in appropriate circumstances.
- 02
General principles of South African civil procedure
A court should not entertain an application for relief where prima facie fraudulent conduct is present and unexplained.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to provide a credible explanation for the alleged withdrawal of capital and the ownership of the Mazda Bakkie, with evidence suggesting fabrication and prima facie fraud. The affidavits of Rousseau and Matane were admitted, as the court exercised its discretion under Rule 43(5). Given the presence of unexplained prima facie fraudulent conduct, the court declined to vary the maintenance order. The application to strike out the affidavits was dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay costs on an attorney and client scale due to the circumstances.
Obiter and limits
- Costs in Rule 43 applications are ordinarily limited, but the court may exercise its discretion to award punitive costs in exceptional circumstances.
- It is seldom that a court allows a replying affidavit in Rule 43 proceedings, but such discretion may be exercised where fairness requires.
Court disposition
Application for variation of the Rule 43 maintenance order dismissed; application to strike out affidavits dismissed; punitive costs order granted against applicant.
- The application to strike out is dismissed with costs.
- The affidavit of R S Matane is admitted.
- The applicant’s replying affidavit is admitted.
- The application for a variation of the order dated 1 June 2012 is dismissed.
- The applicant is ordered to pay the respondent’s costs on an attorney and client scale as if this was an application in the ordinary course.
Source and reliance status
North West High Court, Mafikeng
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North West High Court, Mafikeng
Judgment
IN THE NORTH WEST
HIGH COURT
MAFIKENG
Case no: 1549/2012
In the matter between:
GERHARDUS JACOBUS BENSON .........................................APPLICANT
and
MAGDALENA SUSARA JUDITH BENSON ......................RESPONDENT
________________
JUDGMENT
LANDMAN J:
[1] This is an application in terms of Rule 43(6) to vary an order made by this court on 1 June 2012.
[2] It is necessary to address a preliminary matter. The applicant brought an application to strike two affidavits annexed to the respondent's answering affidavit as well as certain parts of the answering affidavit referring to these affidavits. The applicant contention is that Rule 43(5) disallows the filing of supporting affidavits. This is correct. But the affidavit of Rousseau is not a supporting affidavit. It was made in the course of inter pleader proceedings and not specifically for the matter at hand. It is not a supporting affidavit as envisaged in the sub rule. The second affidavit by R S Matane is a supporting affidavit but I have a discretion to admit it. For the reasons outlined below I am of the view that it should be admitted. The application for a variation and the application to strike out the affidavits were made at the same time. The only question is whether the applicant should be allowed an opportunity, which is seldom done, to file a replying affidavit which may deal with the affidavit of Matane. I am of the view that the applicant should be given such an opportunity and such a replying affidavit has been filed.
[3] It is the applicant’s case that he seeks a variation of the order to reduce the maintenance payable to the respondent and their minor child from R30 000 to R1500 for the child alone. The grounds for variation of the order are that the applicant has lost the main stay of his income namely his income from the business known as Scramblers which buys and sells motor vehicles and accessories.
[4] The applicant says that:
(a) his brother-in-law, Rousseau, withdrew his capital from the business on 3 June 2012 ie shortly after the maintenance order to was granted (a letter by Rousseau of that date is attached in which he claims MAZDA Bakkie BDF 027 NW ) and that he cannot purchase stock;
(b) his stock was sold in execution and therefore he cannot proceed with the business; and
(c) he moved to different premises and lost business because of that relocation.
[5] The respondent says that in paragraphs 18.7 and 92 of the applicant’s answering affidavit in the previous application, the applicant stated that Rousseau had withdrawn from the business in 2007 and that this was why the applicant utilise the respondent’s loan.
[6] The respondent also says that the Sheriff, at her request attached a Mazda Bakkie with registration no BDF 027 NW found on the applicant’s business premises. In inter pleading proceedings Rousseau on 10 August 2012 filed an affidavit in which he claimed ownership of two vehicles one being a Mazda Bakkie with registration no BDF 027 NW. A copy of the handwritten affidavit is annexed to the answering affidavit. This is one of the affidavits in dispute.
[7] I turn to the second affidavit. Matane says he is the son of Isaiah Loeto Matane who was the owner of a Mazda Bakkie with registration no BDF 027 NW. He was mandated by his father to sell the Bakkie. He sold it on 21 June 2012 to Gerhardus Jacobus Benson (the respondent) and the
notification of change of ownership of the motor vehicle was signed over by his father. He acknowledged receipt of the amount of R10 000 paid on that date when this deal was concluded.
[8] He affirms that this motor vehicle was sold to Benson and not to M J Rousseau. He says the vehicle is still registered in the name of my father as would appear from the copy of the Certificate of Registration. Copies of the various documents have been annexed to his affidavit.
[9] The applicant, in his replying affidavit, accepts the truth of the contents of Rousseau’s affidavit.
[10] The applicant says that a Ranger Bakkie belonging to Rousseau was on the business premises. He sold it to Matane (snr) on 20 June 2012 on behalf of Rousseau subject to the trade in of Matane Mazda Bakkie. This bakkie was brought to the business premises on 21 June and R10 000 (the trade in price) was paid to Matane. The applicant did not personally buy the Mazda Bakkie (BDF 027 NW).
[11] The applicant’s explanation does not explain how Rousseau could have been the owner of Mazda Bakkie BDF 027 NW on 3 June 2012 weeks, when he recorded it and its registration number in his letter of that date. He had not yet bought it and, on the applicant’s version, had not had sight of the Mazda. Thus there is support for the respondent’s allegation that the letter of that date is a fabrication and so is the allegation that Rousseau withdrew his capital investment from the business. Prima facie all this would be known to the applicant. I am of the view that the affidavit by Matane should be admitted. This affidavit together with the affidavit of Rousseau constitutes prima facie evidence of fraud. The applicant has been unable to offer an innocent explanation.
[12] In the circumstances it cannot be expected of a court to entertain an application for relief where prima facie fraudulent conduct is present and unexplained. I decline to vary the order.
Costs
[13] Costs in Rule 43 applications are limited for good reason but I have a discretion to award a different order for costs. The circumstances of the application call for a punitive order.
Order
[14] In the result I make the following order:
The application to strike out is dismissed with costs.
The affidavit of R S Matane is admitted.
The applicant’s replying affidavit is admitted.
The application for a variation of the order dated 1 June 2012 is dismissed.
The applicant is ordered to pay the respondent’s costs on an attorney and client scale as if this was an application in the ordinary course.
A A LANDMAN
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
APPEARANCES:
date of hearing : 17 January 2013
date of judgment : 21 January 2013
for the applicant : mr m wessels
for the respondent : adv g maree
attorneys for applicant : van rooyen tlhapi & wessels
attorneys for respondent : smit & stanton inc.
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