Bevray Investments (Edms) Bpk v Boland Bank Bpk and Others (308/91,326/91) [1993] ZASCA 57; 1993 (3) SA 597 (AD); [1993] 2 All SA 345 (A) (14 May 1993)

Bevray Investments (Edms) Bpk v Boland Bank Bpk and Others (308/91,326/91) [1993] ZASCA 57; 1993 (3) SA 597 (AD); [1993] 2 All SA 345 (A) (14 May 1993)

The majority held that Bevray's provision of security for Voges's debt was invalid under section 226 of the Companies Act. The statutory exception allowing a company to provide security for its own director's obligations with the consent of all members does not apply where the director is also a director of the...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
[1993] ZASCA 57
Parties
Appellant: Bevray Investments (Edms) Bpk; Respondent: Boland Bank Bpk; Respondent: P P Voges; Respondent: Vojay Nominees (Edms) Bpk; Respondent: Taskor Beleggings (Edms) Bpk
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Case Number
308/91,326/91
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal and Cross Appeal From the Cape of Good Hope Provincial Division
Outcome
Majority: Bevray's appeal upheld; Boland Bank's cross-appeal dismissed. Minority: Both appeals dismissed.
Judges
Botha, Nicholas, Grosskopf, Eksteen, Van Coller
Legal Topics
Company Law, Suretyship, Statutory Interpretation, Director Liability, Group Company Transactions
Commercial and Corporate Company Law Suretyship Statutory Interpretation Director Liability Group Company Transactions

Source-derived case record

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Parties

Bevray Investments (Edms) Bpk

Appellant

Boland Bank Bpk

Respondent

P P Voges

Respondent

Vojay Nominees (Edms) Bpk

Respondent

Taskor Beleggings (Edms) Bpk

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal and Cross Appeal From the Cape of Good Hope Provincial Division

  1. 1 Whether Bevray's suretyship and mortgage bond in favour of Boland Bank for Voges's debt are invalid under section 226 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973.
  2. 2 Whether Taskor's suretyship for Voges's debt is invalid under section 226 of the Companies Act.
  3. 3 Whether the consent of all members of the company was validly given for the provision of security.

Ratio Decidendi

The majority held that Bevray's provision of security for Voges's debt was invalid under section 226 of the Companies Act. The statutory exception allowing a company to provide security for its own director's obligations with the consent of all members does not apply where the director is also a director of the holding company. The legislative intent, as revealed by the statutory history and purpose, was to prevent directors from exploiting their positions in group companies to the detriment of shareholders. The word 'own' in section 226(2)(a) must be interpreted to exclude directors who simultaneously hold office in the holding company or other group entities. Therefore, Bevray's...

Court Disposition

Majority: Bevray's appeal upheld; Boland Bank's cross-appeal dismissed. Minority: Both appeals dismissed.

Orders

  • The appeal of Bevray Investments (Edms) Bpk is upheld with costs, including costs of two counsel.
  • Paragraphs 2 and 3 of the order of the court a quo are set aside and replaced with an order dismissing Boland Bank's claims against Bevray and granting Bevray's counterclaim for a declaration that its suretyship and mortgage bond are void, with costs.