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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Bezuidenhout v Mogale City Local Municipality (50913/13) [2014] ZAGPPHC 589 (15 August 2014)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the proposed amendment to the Notice of Motion would not prejudice the respondent, as any additional affidavits required could be addressed in the main application. Allowing the amendment would enable the court to adjudicate both the primary and alternative relief in one proceeding, thereby promoting judicial efficiency and potentially resolving a material dispute between the parties. The applicant would still be entitled to institute action under the Expropriation Act if the amendment were refused, but the court considered it beneficial to ventilate and adjudicate the issue within the current proceedings. Accordingly, the application for amendment was granted.

Court disposition

Application for amendment granted; costs reserved.

Orders

  • The application in terms of Rule 28(4) for the amendment of the applicant's Notice of Motion in the main application is granted.
  • The order is made in accordance with Prayer 1.
  • Costs are reserved.

02

Material facts

Parties

Andre Bezuidenhout

Applicant Counsel: S J du Plessis SC with Putter

Mogale City Local Municipality

Respondent Counsel: Rip SC

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Application for Amendment of Notice of Motion Under Rule 28(4) Prior to Main Hearing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for the applicant argued that the amendment sought would not prejudice the respondent and would allow the court to adjudicate all relevant issues in one proceeding, thereby promoting efficiency and finality. The applicant maintains entitlement to compensation either under the Local Government Ordinance or, alternatively, under the Expropriation Act, should the primary relief fail.
Respondent
Counsel for the respondent contended that the amendment introduces new prayers after all affidavits have been filed, causing prejudice as further affidavits would be required to address the new issue. The respondent also argued that the applicant could institute a separate action under the Expropriation Act if unsuccessful in the main application, rendering the amendment unnecessary.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 28(4) Uniform Rules of Court

    Amendments to pleadings should be allowed unless they would cause prejudice to the opposing party that cannot be cured by an order for costs or other remedies.

  2. 02

    Expropriation Act 63 of 1975

    A party is entitled to seek compensation for expropriation under the Expropriation Act if the claim falls within its ambit.

  3. 03

    Local Government Ordinance No 17 of 1939

    Where alternative relief is sought, the court may adjudicate all relevant issues to avoid multiplicity of proceedings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the proposed amendment to the Notice of Motion would not prejudice the respondent, as any additional affidavits required could be addressed in the main application. Allowing the amendment would enable the court to adjudicate both the primary and alternative relief in one proceeding, thereby promoting judicial efficiency and potentially resolving a material dispute between the parties. The applicant would still be entitled to institute action under the Expropriation Act if the amendment were refused, but the court considered it beneficial to ventilate and adjudicate the issue within the current proceedings. Accordingly, the application for amendment was granted.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the issue of costs would be better determined by the court hearing the main application.
  • The adjudication of the alternative relief may dispose of a material dispute between the parties, although this remains speculative.

Court disposition

Application for amendment granted; costs reserved.

  • The application in terms of Rule 28(4) for the amendment of the applicant's Notice of Motion in the main application is granted.
  • The order is made in accordance with Prayer 1.
  • Costs are reserved.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2014] ZAGPPHC 589

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

Case Number: 50913/13

Date: 15 August 2014

In the matter between:

ANDRE BEZUIDENHOUT...............................................................................................................Applicant

and

MOGALE CITY LOCAL MUNICIPALITY................................................................................Respondent

JUDGMENT

BAM J

1. The applicant and the respondent are involved in litigation, referred to as the “main application”, concerning compensation for damages and/or loss allegedly sustained by the applicant due to the diversion of a road. The main application has already been enrolled for hearing.

2. In the application before this Court, in terms of the provisions of Rule 28(4), the applicant applied for the amendment of his Notice of Motion in the main application. The respondent opposed the application.

3. In paragraph 1 of the Notice of Motion in the main application the applicant prays for an order that an arbitrator be appointed to determine the amount of compensation to be paid to the applicant in terms of section 67(4) of the Local Government Ordinance, No 17 of 1939.

4. The amendment now sought by the applicant reads as follows:

"In the alternative to paragraph 1 above, if it be held that the applicant's claim for compensation falls under section 26(1) of the Expropriation Act, 63 of 1975 ("the Expropriation Act") then, and in that event, it is declared that:

1A.1 the applicant is entitled to institute an action for payment of compensation under the provisions of the Expropriation Act;

1A.2 the amount of compensation is to be determined in accordance with the Expropriation Act"

5. During argument it was submitted by Mr S J du Plessis SC, who appeared with Mr Putter for the applicant, that the amendment would not prejudice the respondent.

6. On the other hand it was pointed out by Mr Rip SC, appearing for the respondent, that the applicant intends to introduce the additional prayers after all affidavits have been filed and that the respondent will accordingly be prejudiced in that the issue raised in the proposed amendment will have to be addressed in further affidavits. It was also submitted by Mr Rip that the applicant will in any event be entitled to institute action in terms of the Expropriation Act should he be unsuccessful with the relief presently sought in the main application.

7. In the event of the application for the amendment being dismissed by this Court, the Court hearing the main application will be called upon only to judge whether the applicant would be entitled to have the dispute between the parties be determined by the arbitrator in terms of the provisions of the Local Government Ordinance. In view of the fact that the respondent is opposing the main application it follows that it cannot be determined what the outcome of that application will be.

8. It is however clear that in the event of the Court dismissing the main application, the litigation between the parties will not stop. The applicant will apparently be compelled to institute action afresh, and will probably then his case on the provisions of the Expropriation Act.

9. If the proposed amendment is allowed, the Court hearing the main application, in the event of having dismissed the application for arbitration in terms of the Local Government Ordinance, would be called upon to adjudicate the alternative relief prayed for.

10. If the proposed amendment is not allowed applicant will still be entitled to institute action against the respondent under the provisions of the Expropriation Act. However, the ventilation and adjudication of that issue will surely be to the benefit of both parties. Although one should not speculate about it, the adjudication of that issue may dispose of a material dispute between the parties.

11. In the circumstances 1 am accordingly not persuaded that the respondent will be prejudiced if the application is granted.

12. Despite the fact that the application was successful, I am not prepared to order the respondent to pay the costs at this point in time. The Court hearing the main application will surely be in a better position to consider the issue of costs.

ORDER:

1. The application in terms of Rule 28(4) for the amendment of the applicant's Notice of Motion in the main application is granted.

2. The order is made in accordance with the Prayer 1.

3. Costs are reserved.

AJ BAM

JUDGE OF THE HIGH

COURT

14 August 2014

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Rule 28(4) Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Expropriation Act 63 of 1975

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Local Government Ordinance No 17 of 1939

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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