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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Bhawuli v Mthombeni (2019/37016) [2019] ZAGPJHC 530 (13 December 2019)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate a reasonable prospect that another court would find the Domestic Violence Act does not provide an effective remedy. The Act affords cost-effective mechanisms and wide powers to the court, and the applicant's reliance on the police for enforcement does not render the remedy unsuitable. The requirements for leave to appeal under section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act were not met, and there was no compelling reason to grant leave.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kholeka Bhawuli

Applicant Counsel: F Memani

Mzungulu Roy Mthombeni

Respondent Counsel: L Segal

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Initial Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the Domestic Violence Act does not provide an effective remedy, as enforcement of a protection order depends on the South African Police Services' evaluation of breaches. She argued that this dependency undermines the effectiveness of the remedy and that another court may find merit in this argument.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the Domestic Violence Act provides cost-effective mechanisms, including oral evidence and wide powers for the court, ensuring a suitable remedy. The respondent maintained that the applicant failed to demonstrate a reasonable prospect of success or any compelling reason for leave to appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may only be granted if there is a reasonable prospect that another court would come to a different conclusion or if there is some other compelling reason for the appeal to be heard.

  2. 02

    Domestic Violence Act 116 of 1998

    The Domestic Violence Act provides for interim protection orders and mechanisms for enforcement, including the hearing of oral evidence and broad judicial powers.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate a reasonable prospect that another court would find the Domestic Violence Act does not provide an effective remedy. The Act affords cost-effective mechanisms and wide powers to the court, and the applicant's reliance on the police for enforcement does not render the remedy unsuitable. The requirements for leave to appeal under section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act were not met, and there was no compelling reason to grant leave.

Obiter and limits

  • The court stands by the comprehensive reasons set out in the original judgment and order.
  • The existence of pending proceedings in the magistrates court under the Domestic Violence Act was noted.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2019] ZAGPJHC 530

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

CASE NUMBER: 2019/37016

In the matter between:

BHAWULI

KHOLEKA

Applicant

and

MTHOMBENI

MZUNGULU

ROY

Respondent

JUDGMENT

DIPPENAAR J:

[1] The applicant Kholeka Bhawuli applies for leave against the whole of my judgment and order, given on 05 November 2019.

[2] My judgment is comprehensive and I stand by the reasons set out therein. The application was dismissed on the basis that the applicant did not meet the requirements of a favourable balance of convenience and the absence of a suitable alternative remedy.

[3] I have considered the grounds listed in the applicant’s application for leave to appeal as well as counsel’s extensive arguments for and against the granting of leave to appeal.

[4] It is common cause that the applicant obtained an interim protection order under the Domestic Violence Act 116 of 1998 (“the Act”) in her favour prior to launching the proceedings in the High Court, and that these proceedings are currently pending in the magistrates court. Central to this application is the applicant’s contention that there is a reasonable prospect that another court would find that the Act does not provide an effective remedy as the applicant must report any breach of a protection order to the South African Police Services and is thus dependent on their evaluation of whether a protection order has been breached.

[5] Considering the cost effective mechanisms including the hearing of oral evidence and the wide powers afforded to a court under the Act. I am not persuaded that another court would find that there is merit in the applicant’s argument that the Act does not provide a suitable remedy.

[6] I am of the opinion that the appeal would not have a reasonable prospect of success and that there is not some other compelling reason why the appeal should be contemplated in s17 (1) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013.

[7] In the result, the following order is made:

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

_________

F

DIPPENAAR

JUDGE OF THE HIGH

COURT JOHANNESBURG

APPEARANCES

DATE

OF HEARING

: 06 December 2019

DATE

OF JUDGMENT

: 13 December 2019

APPLICANT’S

COUNSEL

: Adv F Memani

APPLICANT’S

ATTORNEYS

: Wakaba & Partners Inc

Mr M Makaba

RESPONDENTS’

COUNSEL

: Adv L Segal

RESPONDENTS’

ATTORNEYS

: Werksmans attorneys

Mr Abilatyi

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Domestic Violence Act 116 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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