Bhawuli v Mthombeni (2019/37016) [2019] ZAGPJHC 530 (13 December 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] ZAGPJHC 530
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- F Dippenaar
- Case number
- 2019/37016
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- F Dippenaar
- Case number
- 2019/37016
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate a reasonable prospect that another court would find the Domestic Violence Act does not provide an effective remedy. The Act affords cost-effective mechanisms and wide powers to the court, and the applicant's reliance on the police for enforcement does not render the remedy unsuitable. The requirements for leave to appeal under section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act were not met, and there was no compelling reason to grant leave.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Kholeka Bhawuli
Applicant Counsel: F MemaniMzungulu Roy Mthombeni
Respondent Counsel: L Segal03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Initial Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether there is a reasonable prospect that another court would find the Domestic Violence Act does not provide an effective remedy for the applicant.
- 02
Whether the requirements for leave to appeal under section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013 are met.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that the Domestic Violence Act does not provide an effective remedy, as enforcement of a protection order depends on the South African Police Services' evaluation of breaches. She argued that this dependency undermines the effectiveness of the remedy and that another court may find merit in this argument.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued that the Domestic Violence Act provides cost-effective mechanisms, including oral evidence and wide powers for the court, ensuring a suitable remedy. The respondent maintained that the applicant failed to demonstrate a reasonable prospect of success or any compelling reason for leave to appeal.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal may only be granted if there is a reasonable prospect that another court would come to a different conclusion or if there is some other compelling reason for the appeal to be heard.
- 02
Domestic Violence Act 116 of 1998
The Domestic Violence Act provides for interim protection orders and mechanisms for enforcement, including the hearing of oral evidence and broad judicial powers.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate a reasonable prospect that another court would find the Domestic Violence Act does not provide an effective remedy. The Act affords cost-effective mechanisms and wide powers to the court, and the applicant's reliance on the police for enforcement does not render the remedy unsuitable. The requirements for leave to appeal under section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act were not met, and there was no compelling reason to grant leave.
Obiter and limits
- The court stands by the comprehensive reasons set out in the original judgment and order.
- The existence of pending proceedings in the magistrates court under the Domestic Violence Act was noted.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NUMBER: 2019/37016
In the matter between:
BHAWULI
KHOLEKA
Applicant
and
MTHOMBENI
MZUNGULU
ROY
Respondent
JUDGMENT
DIPPENAAR J:
[1] The applicant Kholeka Bhawuli applies for leave against the whole of my judgment and order, given on 05 November 2019.
[2] My judgment is comprehensive and I stand by the reasons set out therein. The application was dismissed on the basis that the applicant did not meet the requirements of a favourable balance of convenience and the absence of a suitable alternative remedy.
[3] I have considered the grounds listed in the applicant’s application for leave to appeal as well as counsel’s extensive arguments for and against the granting of leave to appeal.
[4] It is common cause that the applicant obtained an interim protection order under the Domestic Violence Act 116 of 1998 (“the Act”) in her favour prior to launching the proceedings in the High Court, and that these proceedings are currently pending in the magistrates court. Central to this application is the applicant’s contention that there is a reasonable prospect that another court would find that the Act does not provide an effective remedy as the applicant must report any breach of a protection order to the South African Police Services and is thus dependent on their evaluation of whether a protection order has been breached.
[5] Considering the cost effective mechanisms including the hearing of oral evidence and the wide powers afforded to a court under the Act. I am not persuaded that another court would find that there is merit in the applicant’s argument that the Act does not provide a suitable remedy.
[6] I am of the opinion that the appeal would not have a reasonable prospect of success and that there is not some other compelling reason why the appeal should be contemplated in s17 (1) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013.
[7] In the result, the following order is made:
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
_________
F
DIPPENAAR
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT JOHANNESBURG
APPEARANCES
DATE
OF HEARING
: 06 December 2019
DATE
OF JUDGMENT
: 13 December 2019
APPLICANT’S
COUNSEL
: Adv F Memani
APPLICANT’S
ATTORNEYS
: Wakaba & Partners Inc
Mr M Makaba
RESPONDENTS’
COUNSEL
: Adv L Segal
RESPONDENTS’
ATTORNEYS
: Werksmans attorneys
Mr Abilatyi
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