Bindco (Pty) Limited and Others v Technologies Acceptances (Pty) Ltd (40187/2009) [2010] ZAGPPHC 196 (19 October 2010)
- Citation
- [2010] ZAGPPHC 196
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- BAM
- Case number
- 40187/2009
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- BAM
- Case number
- 40187/2009
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the summons and particulars of claim issued by the plaintiff, despite the unusual form and lack of counsel's signature, constituted a combined summons as envisaged by Rule 17. The failure to have the summons signed by counsel was excipiable but did not render the summons null and void, and could be condoned by the court. Since the defendants had already pleaded to the particulars of claim, the plaintiff's subsequent notice of bar was an irregular step. The court set aside the notice of bar and ordered the plaintiff to pay the costs of the application.
Court disposition
Application to set aside the notice of bar is granted.
Orders
- The plaintiff's notice of bar dated 16 March 2010 is set aside.
- The plaintiff is ordered to pay the costs of the application.
02
Material facts
Parties
Bindco (Pty) Limited
Applicant Counsel: SW DaviesGerleza Belegging (Pty) Limited
Applicant Counsel: SW DaviesJGT Vermaak
Applicant Counsel: SW DaviesNedine Vermaak
Applicant Counsel: SW DaviesTechnologies Acceptances (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: JJ Durandt03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Application / Application to Set Aside Notice of Bar as Irregular Step
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the summons and particulars of claim constitute a combined summons under Rule 17(3).
- 02
Whether the plaintiff's notice of bar was an irregular step.
- 03
Whether failure to have the summons signed by counsel renders it null and void.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the summons together with the particulars of claim constituted a combined summons as envisaged by Rule 17(3) of the Rules of Court. They contended that since they had already pleaded to the particulars of claim, the subsequent filing of a notice of bar by the plaintiff was irregular. They further submitted that any failure to have the summons signed by counsel was excipiable but did not render the summons null and void.
- Respondent
- The respondent maintained that the defendants had not properly pleaded to the declaration and that the notice of bar was valid. The respondent argued that the form of the summons and particulars of claim did not comply with the rules and that the defendants were required to plead to the declaration, justifying the notice of bar.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 17 of the Uniform Rules of Court
A summons together with particulars of claim, even if not signed by counsel, may constitute a combined summons under Rule 17.
- 02
Plascon Evens (Transvaal) Ltd v Virginia Glass Works (Pty) Ltd 1983 (1) SA 465 (O)
Failure to have the summons signed by counsel is excipiable but does not render the summons null and void; such failure can be condoned by the court.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the summons and particulars of claim issued by the plaintiff, despite the unusual form and lack of counsel's signature, constituted a combined summons as envisaged by Rule 17. The failure to have the summons signed by counsel was excipiable but did not render the summons null and void, and could be condoned by the court. Since the defendants had already pleaded to the particulars of claim, the plaintiff's subsequent notice of bar was an irregular step. The court set aside the notice of bar and ordered the plaintiff to pay the costs of the application.
Obiter and limits
- The rules are made for the court and not the court for the rules.
- Defendants were entitled to lodge an application in terms of Rule 30 but declined to do so.
Court disposition
Application to set aside the notice of bar is granted.
- The plaintiff's notice of bar dated 16 March 2010 is set aside.
- The plaintiff is ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
NOT
REPORTABLE
IN THE
HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT, PRETORIA)
Case no: 40187/2009
DATE: 19 /10/2010
IN THE MATTER OF:
BINDCO (PTY) LIMITED...........................................................FIRST
APPLICANT
GERLEZA BELEGGING (PTY) LIMITED...............................SECOND
APPLICANT
JGT VERMAAK.........................................................................THIRD
APPLICANT
NEDINE VERMAAK …............................................................ .FOURTH APPLICANT
AND
TECHNOLOGIES ACCEPTANCES (PTY) LTD …..............RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
BAM, AJ
[1] The applicants are the defendants in the main claim in this matter and the respondent is the plaintiff. I will refer to the parties as in the main claim.
[2] On 3 July 2009 the plaintiff issued a summons against the defendants. The summons consisted of the usual formalities and an annexure marked as annexure “A” and Particulars of Claim. Annexure “A” consists of 25 pages. To annexure “A” is attached a set of documents marked “B-G” consisting of a further 22 pages. Both the summons and annexure “A” are signed by J Motobe Incorporated, purportedly the plaintiff’s attorneys.
[3] On 28 July 2009 the defendants filed their notice of intention to defend.
[4] The next document filed is entitled “Declaration” and signed by counsel and the attorneys of the plaintiff. That document consists of 33 pages.
[5] The two documents, the “particulars of claim” and the “declaration”, seems to have been exactly the same, save for a few minor aspects.
[6] The respondents filed their plea on 8 September 2009. On this document it is formally stated that it is a plea to the plaintiff’s
particulars of claim. It is common cause that this document was a plea filed in answer to plaintiffs particulars of claim annexed to the summons issued on 3 July 2009.
[7] The plaintiff thereafter filed a document entitled “Kennisgewing van belet”, a notice of bar which was signed on 16 March 2010, in which defendants were notified and required to plea to plaintiffs’ “Declaration” within five days, to avoid a notice of bar.
[8] On the 18th of March a document entitled “Notice in terms of Rule 30” was filed by the defendants objecting to the irregular filing of the notice of bar “under circumstances where the defendants have already pleaded to the plaintiff’s combined summons and particulars of claim.” This document was followed up by a notice filed by the applicant opposing the application in terms of Rule 30.
[9] The issue in this application is crisp. It depends upon the question whether applicants’ summons together with the particulars of claim constitute a combined summons as envisaged by Rule 17(3) of the Rules of Court. If it is a combined summons the defendants’
motion in terms of Rule 30 should succeed and this court should consequently find that the filing of the Plaintiff’s notice of bar was an irregular step.
[10] To my mind the plaintiffs’ intention with the suing of the summons combined with the particulars of claim and other relevant documents, referred to in paragraph 3 above, was to, despite the unusual form of the summons, to sue out a combined summons as envisaged by the provisions of Rule 17.
[11] I am satisfied that the said summons together with the particulars of claim, despite the fact that it was not signed by counsel, do indeed comply with the requisites of a combined summons as envisaged by the said Rule 17.
[12] Failure to have the summons signed by counsel as provided for in Rule 18, to my mind, will be excipiable but does not render the summons null and void per se. Such a failure regarding the signing of the combined summons by counsel can in any event be condoned by the court. See in this regard Plascon Evens (Transvaal) Ltd v Virginia Glass Works (Pty) Ltd 1983 (1) SA 465 (O). I can add that the rules are made for the court and not the court for the rules.
The defendants were in any event entitled to lodge an application in terms of the provisions of Rule 30, but declined to do so.
Accordingly I find that the plaintiffs" notice of bar dated 16 March 2010 is an irregular step and that it should be set aside. I make the following order:
1. The plaintiffs' notice of bar is set aside:
2. The plaintiff is ordered to pay the costs of the application.
AJ
BAM
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
FOR THE APPLICANTS: ADV.
SW DAVIES
INSTRUCTED BY: JW WESSELS & PARTNERS INC.
FOR THE RESPONDENT: ADV.
JJ DURANDT
INSTRUCTED BY: JAY MOTHOBI INC, JHB
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