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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Body Corporate Ashwood Manor v Macgregor (027545/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1153 (13 October 2023)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court refused to grant the applicant's prayer for authorization to disconnect the respondent's electricity supply because no legal power was advanced to justify such relief. The Sectional Titles Act and the standard Management and Conduct Rules do not empower a body corporate to interfere with a member's utility supply, and the applicant did not allege any other statutory or common law authority. The court followed the reasoning in Lion Ridge Body Corporate v Alexander and Others, which held that such relief is not competent unless a specific rule has been adopted to empower the body corporate. The applicant was granted relief for payment of arrears, interest, and costs, but not for disconnection of utilities.

Court disposition

The application for authorization to disconnect the respondent's electricity supply was refused. Relief for payment of arrears, interest, and costs was granted.

Orders

  • The respondent is ordered to pay the outstanding arrears to the applicant.
  • The respondent is ordered to pay interest on the arrears as sought by the applicant.
  • The respondent is ordered to pay costs as sought by the applicant.
  • The prayer for authorization to disconnect the respondent's electricity supply is refused.

02

Material facts

Parties

Body Corporate Ashwood Manor

Applicant Counsel: S Mchunu

Robert Clark Macgregor

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Unopposed Motion / Reasons for Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant sought recovery of arrears from the respondent, a member of the sectional title scheme, and requested authorization to disconnect the respondent's electricity supply if payment was not made within ten days. The applicant did not advance any statutory or common law basis for the power to disconnect utilities.
Respondent
The respondent did not appear and did not file any opposing papers. The matter was heard on the unopposed roll.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Lion Ridge Body Corporate v Alexander and Others (17074/2022; 18106/2022; 19220/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 666

    A body corporate does not have the legal power to disconnect a member's utility supply unless specifically empowered by statute, management rules, or a rule adopted in terms of section 10 of the Sectional Titles Act or section 6 of the Regulations.

  2. 02

    Uniform Rule 49(1)(c)

    Relief sought must be competent in law and supported by a clear legal basis.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court refused to grant the applicant's prayer for authorization to disconnect the respondent's electricity supply because no legal power was advanced to justify such relief. The Sectional Titles Act and the standard Management and Conduct Rules do not empower a body corporate to interfere with a member's utility supply, and the applicant did not allege any other statutory or common law authority. The court followed the reasoning in Lion Ridge Body Corporate v Alexander and Others, which held that such relief is not competent unless a specific rule has been adopted to empower the body corporate. The applicant was granted relief for payment of arrears, interest, and costs, but not for disconnection of utilities.

Obiter and limits

  • The body corporate and its members may understandably be frustrated by the inability to disconnect utilities for non-payment, but their remedy is to adopt a rule to this effect.

Court disposition

The application for authorization to disconnect the respondent's electricity supply was refused. Relief for payment of arrears, interest, and costs was granted.

  • The respondent is ordered to pay the outstanding arrears to the applicant.
  • The respondent is ordered to pay interest on the arrears as sought by the applicant.
  • The respondent is ordered to pay costs as sought by the applicant.
  • The prayer for authorization to disconnect the respondent's electricity supply is refused.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2023] ZAGPJHC 1153

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 027545/2023

NOT REPORTABLE

NOT OF INTEREST TO

OTHER JUDGES

NOT REVISED

13.10.23

In the matter between:

BODY

CORPORATE ASHWOOD MANOR Applicant And

ROBERT

CLARK MACGREGOR Respondent

REASONS

MANOIM J:

[1] The applicant in this matter has applied to me under Uniform Rule 49(1)(c) for reasons for an order I granted on 31 August 2023 when I heard the matter on the unopposed roll.

[2] In terms of that rule:

“When in giving an order the court declares that the reasons for the order will be furnished to any of the parties on application, such application shall be delivered within 10 days after the date of the order.”[1]

[3] The applicant brought this request on 20 September 2023 and thus outside of the time period provided by the rule. There is a good reason for this time period particularly when it concerns matters on unopposed motion rolls which are heavily burdened. Ordinarily I explain in court ex tempore why I am not granting some form of relief sought. Due to the time delay I cannot recall if I gave such an undertaking, but I will give the applicant the benefit of the doubt that I may have.

[4] Moreover, despite the lateness of this request, I will give my reasons in respect of the relief I did not grant. I do so as the Body Corporate has an interest in what its rights are vis a vis non-paying members. I will in these reasons confine myself to the prayer I did not grant, as I assume that is the only issue of interest now to the applicant.

[5] The matter concerned a body corporate’s attempts to recover to recover arrears from one of its members, the respondent in this matter, who owns a section in Ashwood Manor, a sectional title

scheme, and in addition to disconnect the respondent’s electricity supply. Amongst the arrear amounts were charges for unpaid electricity which became a cost the remaining members had to incur.

[6] On the day the matter was heard only the applicant appeared, represented by counsel. I granted three of the prayers sought; namely payment of the outstanding arrears, interest on that amount and costs on the terms sought by the applicant.

[7] However, I did not grant the disconnection prayer which had been formulated as follows:

“3. In the event that the Respondent does not effect payment as per paragraph 1 and 2 within 10 days of granting of this order, the Applicant is authorised to engage the services of an electrician at a reasonable fee, registered with the Electrical Contractors Association of South Africa, in order to disconnect the electricity supply to the Respondent’s section being: section[…], Holkam Road, Paulshof, Ext 52, Gauteng. The electricity supply shall remain disconnected until payment of the aforesaid amount has been effected.”

[8] The reason for this is that no legal power was advanced by the applicant to grant such a form of relief to a private body. In this regard I have followed the reasoning of Wilson J in Lion Ridge Body Corporate v Alexander and Others (17074/2022; 18106/2022; 19220/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 666 (21 September 2022).

[9] In that matter Wilson J held:

“Neither the Sectional Titles Act nor the standard Management and Conduct Rules promulgated under it empower a body corporate to interfere with a member’s utility supply, and Lion Ridge does not allege any other common law or statutory power to do so. It follows that Lion Ridge has not identified the source of its alleged right to disconnect or limit the respondents’ utilities. Critically, Lion Ridge does not allege that it has adopted a specific rule, in terms of section 10 of the Act or section 6 of the Regulations, that empowers it to disconnect its members’ utilities to recover outstanding levies.” [2]

[10] This case is on all fours with that matter, and I do not consider that case to have been incorrectly decided. It follows that this form of relief was not competent and hence I could not grant it. Whilst this may understandably be a frustration to the body corporate and its members, their remedy is to adopt a rule to this effect.

N. MANOIM

JUDGE OF THE HIGH

COURT

GAUTENG DIVISION

JOHNANNESBURG

Date of Reasons: 13 October 2023

Appearances:

Counsel for the Applicant:

S Mchunu

Instructed by.

Biccari Bollo Mariano Inc

[1] Rule 49(1)(c).

[2] At paragraph 7.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Lion Ridge Body Corporate v Alexander and Others (17074/2022; 18106/2022; 19220/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 666

Case cited

Sectional Titles Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rule 49(1)(c)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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