Borman and Hay Ward Inc v Meridian Bay Restaurant (Pty) Ltd (16884/2008) [2008] ZAWCHC 311 (3 December 2008)
- Citation
- [2008] ZAWCHC 311
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
- Panel
- Davis
- Case number
- 16884/2008
More details
- Court
- Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
- Panel
- Davis
- Case number
- 16884/2008
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the defendant did not dispute the engagement of the applicant's services and that significant costs were incurred as a result. The only dispute raised concerned the quantum of costs, which is properly determined by the taxing master. The defendant's assertion that the taxing master was obliged to tax at the High Court tariff was unsupported by any factual basis in the affidavit. The absence of a signed fee mandate did not constitute a defence sufficient to resist summary judgment. The court concluded that there was no reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion, and therefore the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- The applicant is awarded costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Borman and Hay Ward Inc
ApplicantMeridian Bay Restaurant (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Van Reenen03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Summary Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the defendant raised sufficient material facts on affidavit to constitute a defence to the plaintiff's claim.
- 02
Whether the absence of a signed fee mandate affects the entitlement to costs.
- 03
Whether the taxing master is competent to determine the existence of an attorney's mandate.
- 04
Whether the quantum of costs should be determined by the High Court tariff.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends that the defendant engaged its services, incurred significant costs, and is liable to pay for those services. There is no genuine dispute regarding the engagement, only as to the quantum, which is a matter for the taxing master. The applicant argues that the defence raised is insufficient to resist summary judgment.
- Respondent
- The respondent argues that no fee mandate was signed with the applicant, and therefore the fee structure was not determined. The respondent submits that only reasonable costs should be paid, taxed according to the High Court rules and tariffs. The respondent further contends that the taxing master was obliged to tax at the High Court tariff and that the absence of a mandate is relevant to the quantum of costs.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Breitenbach v Fiat (S.A.1 (Edms ) Bpk, 1976(2) SA 226 (T)
Summary judgment is a drastic remedy and should only be granted where the defendant has not raised a triable issue on affidavit.
- 02
Berman and Fialkov v Lumb, 2003(2) SA 674 (C) at para 22
The taxing master is not competent to determine whether an attorney acted with or without a mandate; such matters fall outside the taxing master's jurisdiction.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the defendant did not dispute the engagement of the applicant's services and that significant costs were incurred as a result. The only dispute raised concerned the quantum of costs, which is properly determined by the taxing master. The defendant's assertion that the taxing master was obliged to tax at the High Court tariff was unsupported by any factual basis in the affidavit. The absence of a signed fee mandate did not constitute a defence sufficient to resist summary judgment. The court concluded that there was no reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion, and therefore the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.
Obiter and limits
- Summary judgment applications require the court to assess whether a triable issue has been raised, but the test remains stringent.
- Disputes regarding the quantum of costs do not amount to a defence against liability for payment where engagement of services is admitted.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- The applicant is awarded costs.
Source and reliance status
Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(CAPE OF GOOD HOPE PROVINCIAL DIVISION)
CASE NO: 16884/2008
DATE: 3 DECEMBER 2008
In the matter between:
BORMAN
AND HAY WARD INC APPLICANT
versus
MERIDIAN
BAY RESTAURANT
(PTY)
LIMITED RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT (Application for Leave to Appeal) DAVIS, J: This is an application for leave to appeal against a judgment of this Court which granted summary judgment in favour of plaintiff
(respondent in these proceedings). I do not intend to traverse the details of the case which are set out in the principal judgment. Suffice it to say, the essence of the dispute turns on whether the defendant (appellant) in these proceedings) has raised, on affidavit, a statement of material facts which would be sufficient to persuade a Court that, if proved atra at trial, this would constitute a defence to plaintiff's claim. See the classic statement of this approach in Breitenbach v Fiat (S.A.1 (Edms ) Bpk, 1976(2) SA226 (T). In this case the defence, to the extent that one is put up in the affidavit by defendant, is that, highlighted by Mr Van Reenen, who represented the defendant (appellant in these proceedings), nameEy that the> "Defendant never signed a fee mandate with the plaintiff in terms whereof a fee structure was determined. Under the circumstances, I am of the opinion that applicant is entitled to a reasonable costs, which costs is (sic) to be taxed in accordance with the rules of the High Court and also based on the tariffs determined by the rules of the High Court.â It is correct that summary judgment is a fatrfy drastic measure and that, as Mr Van Reenen submitted, court's do not parse through the affidavit of a defendant such as in this case with the kind of scrutiny that they would in dealing with matters of an application. But the test is clear. As I noted
in the principle judgment, there is no dispute, if all the papers are read as a whole. The defendant engaged the services of the plaintiff, significant costs were incurred, pursuant to such engagement, and plaintiff is entitled to be so paid. Clearly there was a dispute as to the quantum that then necessitated recourse to the taxing master. It is correct, as Mr Van Reenen submits, that a taxing master cannot determine whether the attorney acted with or without a mandate. These are matters clearly which fall beyond the competence of a taxing master. See Berman and Fialkov v Lumb, 2003(2) SA 674 (C) at para 22. But this is not a case in which there is a dispute about an engagement of services. This is a dispute as to the quantum flowing from the engagement of an attorney. The defendant, having i*quested the taxing master to become involved, now makes the further averment that the taxing master was obliged to tax at the High Court tariff There is no basis in the affidavit to even sustain that averment, or even to suggest that this averment has any basis in reality. Once this issue is dispose of, there is nothing left to analyse so as to justify the basis of a defence, sufficient to ensure that summary judgment should be refused. In my view, there is no basis by which another Court would come to a conclusion different to that of this Court and accordingly the application for leave to appeal is
DISMISSED
WITH COSTS DAVIS,
J
JUDGMENT
(Application for Leave to Appeal)
DAVIS, J:
This is an application for leave to appeal against a judgment of this Court which granted summary judgment in favour of plaintiff
(respondent in these proceedings).
I do not intend to traverse the details of the case which are set out in the principal judgment. Suffice it to say, the essence of the dispute turns on whether the defendant (appellant) in these proceedings) has raised, on affidavit, a statement of material facts which would be sufficient to persuade a Court that, if proved atra at trial, this would constitute a defence to plaintiff's claim. See the classic statement of this approach in Breitenbach v Fiat (S.A.1 (Edms ) Bpk, 1976(2) SA226 (T). In this case the defence, to the extent that one is put up in the affidavit by defendant, is that, highlighted by Mr Van Reenen, who represented the defendant (appellant in these proceedings), nameEy that the>
"Defendant never signed a fee mandate with the plaintiff in terms whereof a fee structure was determined. Under the circumstances, I am of the opinion that applicant is entitled to a reasonable costs, which costs is (sic) to be taxed in accordance with the rules of the High Court and also based on the tariffs determined by the rules of the High Court.â
It is correct that summary judgment is a fatrfy drastic measure and that, as Mr Van Reenen submitted, court's do not parse through the affidavit of a defendant such as in this case with the kind of scrutiny that they would in dealing with matters of an application. But the test is clear.
As I noted in the principle judgment, there is no dispute, if all the papers are read as a whole. The defendant engaged the services of the plaintiff, significant costs were incurred, pursuant to such engagement, and plaintiff is entitled to be so paid.
Clearly there was a dispute as to the quantum that then necessitated recourse to the taxing master. It is correct, as Mr Van Reenen submits, that a taxing master cannot determine whether the attorney acted with or without a mandate. These are matters clearly which fall beyond the competence of a taxing master. See Berman and Fialkov v Lumb, 2003(2) SA 674 (C) at para 22.
But this is not a case in which there is a dispute about an engagement of services. This is a dispute as to the quantum flowing from the engagement of an attorney. The defendant, having i*quested the taxing master to become involved, now makes the further averment that the taxing master was obliged to tax at the High Court tariff There is no basis in the affidavit to even sustain that averment, or even to suggest that this averment has any basis in reality. Once this issue is dispose of, there is nothing left to analyse so as to justify the basis of a defence, sufficient to ensure that summary judgment should be refused. In my view, there is no basis by which another Court would come to a conclusion different to that of this Court and accordingly the application for leave to appeal is
DISMISSED
WITH COSTS
DAVIS, J
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