Botes Auto CC v Bararage Auto Sales (CC) and Others (2778/2020) [2020] ZAFSHC 144 (17 August 2020)
The court found that the applicant was unlawfully deprived of possession of the business premises by the respondents, who closed the premises, handed the keys to the landlord, and excluded the applicant from access. The respondents failed to follow due process and resorted to self-help. The lease agreement had not been validly terminated, as cancellation required written notice, which was not provided. The applicant demonstrated that it was in possession and was unlawfully dispossessed. The respondents' defences were rejected as lacking substance, and the requirements for a mandament van spolie order were satisfied. The applicant was entitled to restoration of possession and costs.
- Citation
- [2020] ZAFSHC 144
- Parties
- Applicant: Botes Auto CC; Respondent: Bararage Auto Sales (CC); Respondent: Gorgina Florence Swanepoel; Respondent: Erik Liebenberg
- Court
- Free State High Court, Bloemfontein
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Judgment Date
- 17 August 2020
- Case Number
- 2778/2020
- Procedural Posture
- Urgent Application / First Instance
- Outcome
- Application granted. The applicant is entitled to restoration of possession and costs.
- Judges
- Mhlambi
- Legal Topics
- Mandement Van Spolie, Possession of Immovable Property, Self Help, Lease Termination, Urgent Interdict
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Botes Auto CC
Applicant
Bararage Auto Sales (CC)
Respondent
Gorgina Florence Swanepoel
Respondent
Erik Liebenberg
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Urgent Application / First Instance
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant was unlawfully deprived of possession of the business premises at 204, 206 and 208 Church Street, Bloemfontein.
- 2 Whether the respondents' conduct constituted spoliation justifying restoration of possession.
- 3 Whether the lease agreement was validly terminated and whether the applicant was in lawful possession at the time of dispossession.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant was unlawfully deprived of possession of the business premises by the respondents, who closed the premises, handed the keys to the landlord, and excluded the applicant from access. The respondents failed to follow due process and resorted to self-help. The lease agreement had not been validly terminated, as cancellation required written notice, which was not provided. The applicant demonstrated that it was in possession and was unlawfully dispossessed. The respondents' defences were rejected as lacking substance, and the requirements for a mandament van spolie order were satisfied. The applicant was entitled to restoration of possession and costs.
Court Disposition
Application granted. The applicant is entitled to restoration of possession and costs.
Orders
- Prayer 1 of the notice of motion is granted.
- Prayer 2 is granted with the amended description of the immovable property as 204, 206 and 208 Church Street, Bloemfontein.
Full Case Text
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