Bramgar Investments (Pty) Ltd v City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality Another (2024/093967) [2024] ZAGPJHC 894 (16 September 2024)
The court found that the application was not urgent, as the applicant's concern was for a possible future disconnection rather than an imminent threat. The applicant failed to demonstrate that it would not have adequate redress in the ordinary course and did not comply with procedural requirements for urgency. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPJHC 894
- Parties
- Applicant: Bramgar Investments (Pty) Ltd; Respondent: City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality; Respondent: City Power Johannesburg (SOC) Limited
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 2024/093967
- Procedural Posture
- Urgent Application / Application to Interdict Electricity Disconnection Pending Dispute Resolution
- Outcome
- Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency; costs awarded against applicant on attorney-client scale.
- Judges
- S Mahomed
- Legal Topics
- Interdict, Municipal Services, Urgency, Electricity Supply Dispute
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bramgar Investments (Pty) Ltd
Applicant
City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
Respondent
City Power Johannesburg (SOC) Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Urgent Application / Application to Interdict Electricity Disconnection Pending Dispute Resolution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application is urgent and justifies immediate relief.
- 2 Whether the applicant faces imminent harm justifying an urgent interdict.
- 3 Whether the municipality's conduct warrants punitive costs.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the application was not urgent, as the applicant's concern was for a possible future disconnection rather than an imminent threat. The applicant failed to demonstrate that it would not have adequate redress in the ordinary course and did not comply with procedural requirements for urgency. The court noted that the municipality was summoned on short notice and that the applicant appeared to avoid opposition. Given these factors and the established principles regarding urgency and municipal duties, the application was struck from the roll and punitive costs were awarded against the applicant.
Court Disposition
Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency; costs awarded against applicant on attorney-client scale.
Orders
- The application is struck from the roll for lack of urgency.
- The applicant shall pay the respondents' costs on an attorney-client scale.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 2024-093967
1. REPORTABLE: No
2. OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: No
3. REVISED.
16/09/2024
In the matter between: BRAMGAR INVESTMENTS (PTY) LTD Applicant And THE CITY OF JOHANNESBURG METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY First Respondent CITY POWER JOHANNESBURG (SOC) LIMITED Second Respondent
JUDGMENT
MAHOMED AJ
[1] This is an urgent application, to interdict the respondent from disconnecting the electricity supply to the applicant’s shopping mall, pending the resolution of the dispute it has raised regarding its account. Advocate Paige-Green submitted that the respondent has charged the applicant all along on the highest tariff, which is unreasonable and does not make sense, given that there are certain non-peak times when its consumption must vary to be charged at a lower tariff. The applicant also prays for order reversing charges, for a delivery of a statement of account and for a demonstration of adjudgments made to the account.
[2] Counsel in reply to the courts question on urgency explained that his client’s electricity connection was recently disconnected and was reconnected in April 2024. It has since declared a dispute, in terms of the respondent’s internal policy and procedures, however his client has again received a demand from an attorney and the applicant fears that its power supply will be disconnected again, therefor it has approached the urgent court for relief. Counsel proffered that the respondent is of the view that the parties do not have a dispute, the amounts claimed are due and payable. Counsel contended that the applicant raised its dispute about a year ago and the respondent has failed, to act within any reasonable time, as per its policy guidelines to review and amend the
account. The applicant “anticipates,” based on the respondents past conduct, another disconnection.
[3] Advocate Sithole appeared for the respondent and denied that there is any dispute and argued that the matter is not urgent, and the applicant has failed to explain why it cannot obtain the interdict it seeks, at a hearing in due course. It has failed to provide a reasonable explanation as to the harm it will suffer. On its version it has received a letter of demand, it must engage with the attorneys who sent the letter and resolve its matter.
[4] Furthermore, it was argued that the city has a public duty, it cannot be interdicted in perpetuity each time an account is queried. Mr Sithole argued that the applicant ignored the provisions of the rule in that his client was placed on a days’ notice to respond, despite it having all facts available to it well ahead to time and it could have approached the court earlier in this regard.
URGENCY
[5] The application is not urgent – on its version the applicant is concerned for “a disconnection in the future. The test is whether the harm or threat is imminent, and the applicant will not enjoy redress in the week if an order is not granted.
[6] This application is dismissed for lack of urgency.
[7] The respondent, a municipality was summoned to court on short notice, I gained the impression that the applicant did not want to allow for an opposition to the matter. The relaxation of the timelines must be according to the exigencies of the matter. I am of the view that the applicant has failed to observe the provisions of the rule and the long line of judgments on this very point and that costs on a punitive scale are appropriate.
[8] Accordingly, I make the following order:
1. The application is struck from the roll for lack of urgency.
2. The applicant shall pay the respondents costs on an attorney client scale.
S MAHOMED
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
Delivered: This judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to the parties/ their legal representatives by e-mail and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on Caselines. The date and for hand-down is deemed to be 16 September 2024.
Date of Hearing: 27 August 2024
Date of Judgment: 16 September 2024
Appearances:
For Applicant: Instructed by Email: For Respondent: Instructed by: Email: Advocate T. Paige-Green Boruchowitz Attorneys gary@boruchowitzattorneys.co.za Advocate E. Sithole Kunene Ramapala Inc lifa@kr-inc.co.za