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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Brenkman v Bouwer (43606/2021) [2021] ZAGPPHC 592 (13 September 2021)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the Respondent was not in contempt of the previous order, as there was no clear evidence of wilful non-compliance. The term 'independent third party' was interpreted to exclude the Applicant's wife and mother due to concerns about impartiality and previous adverse statements. The court exercised its discretion to appoint specific individuals, including a social worker and Miss Roselina Masilala, as independent third parties for supervised contact. The application for contempt and amendment of the previous order was dismissed, but the court clarified the interpretation of 'independent third party' to avoid future disputes. Each party was ordered to pay its own costs.

Court disposition

Application for contempt and amendment dismissed; clarification of 'independent third party' granted; each party to pay own costs.

Orders

  • The matter is enrolled on the urgent roll.
  • Prayers 2, 3, and 4 of the Applicant's notice of motion are dismissed.
  • The Applicant shall exercise contact rights in the presence of independent third parties, specifically: (a) a social worker paid by the Applicant; (b) if unavailable, a second social worker nominated by the Respondent at the Respondent's expense; (c) Miss Roselina Masilala is recognised as an independent third party.
  • Each party to pay its own costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Neil Franciois Brenkman

Applicant Counsel: Adv AJ Swanepoel

E’Zelle Phillippina Bouwer

Respondent Counsel: Adv Danelo De Kock

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application for Contempt and Clarification of Previous Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Applicant argued that the Respondent was in contempt of the court order granted on 17 August 2021, which provided for supervised contact with the minor child in the presence of an independent third party. He contended that 'independent third party' should include his wife and mother, and sought committal of the Respondent to prison, suspended on condition of compliance. Alternatively, he requested amendment of the previous order to clarify the inclusion of family members as independent third parties and sought costs against the Respondent.
Respondent
The Respondent disputed the Applicant's interpretation of 'independent third party', arguing that the Applicant's wife and mother do not qualify due to potential bias and previous adverse statements. The Respondent was willing to tender the costs of a social worker to act as an independent third party and opposed the contempt application, maintaining that she had complied with the previous order. She also raised concerns about urgency and the proper procedure for bringing such matters before the court.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 326 (SCA)

    Contempt of court requires clear evidence of wilful and mala fide non-compliance with a court order.

  2. 02

    Section 28(2) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

    In matters involving children, the best interests of the child are paramount and must guide the court's decision.

  3. 03

    Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 6(12)

    Urgent applications must comply with Rule 6(12) and relevant practice directives.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the Respondent was not in contempt of the previous order, as there was no clear evidence of wilful non-compliance. The term 'independent third party' was interpreted to exclude the Applicant's wife and mother due to concerns about impartiality and previous adverse statements. The court exercised its discretion to appoint specific individuals, including a social worker and Miss Roselina Masilala, as independent third parties for supervised contact. The application for contempt and amendment of the previous order was dismissed, but the court clarified the interpretation of 'independent third party' to avoid future disputes. Each party was ordered to pay its own costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The fact that the previous order was granted on an urgent basis does not automatically render subsequent related applications urgent.
  • Parties should adhere to the requirements of Rule 6(12) and practice directives when bringing urgent matters before the court.
  • The best interests of the minor child remain central to all decisions regarding contact and supervision.

Court disposition

Application for contempt and amendment dismissed; clarification of 'independent third party' granted; each party to pay own costs.

  • The matter is enrolled on the urgent roll.
  • Prayers 2, 3, and 4 of the Applicant's notice of motion are dismissed.
  • The Applicant shall exercise contact rights in the presence of independent third parties, specifically: (a) a social worker paid by the Applicant; (b) if unavailable, a second social worker nominated by the Respondent at the Respondent's expense; (c) Miss Roselina Masilala is recognised as an independent third party.
  • Each party to pay its own costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2021] ZAGPPHC 592

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2)

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED.

CASE NO: 43606/2021

In the matter between:

NEIL

FRANCIOIS

BRENKMAN

Applicant

(I.D NO: [….])

And

E’ZELLE

PHILLIPPINA BOUWER

Respondent

JUDGMENT

BALOYI-MERE AJ

1. This application was brought on an urgent basis whereby the Applicant sought an order declaring the Respondent to be in contempt of the court order handed down by Madam Justice Tolmay on the 17th August 2021. The order was granted by agreement between the parties. The terms of the order in summary are, among others, as follows:

1.1 “The Respondent’s contact rights will remain in accordance with the Children’s Court Order under case number 14/1/4/110/2020 with the temporary provision that the Respondent shall exercise his contact rights in presence of an independent third party pending the outcome of the test referred to in paragraph 2 supra”.

1.2 The Applicant further sought relief that the Respondent be committed to prison for a period of thirty (30) days which comittal should be suspended for a period of one (1) year on condition that the Respondent complied with the order granted on the 17th August 2021. The Respondent was further to be ordered to allow the Applicant contact with the minor child as per the court order in the presence of an independent third party, which third party should include any family member of the Applicant and such an order to commence on the weekend directly following the grant of this order.

1.3 The Applicant further sought an order that should the Respondent fail to comply with this order, the Applicant should be allowed to approach the court for an order for the Respondent’s committal to prison on the same papers, supplemented as necessary.

1.4 In the alternative, the Applicant sought an order that paragraph 4 of the order granted by the Honourable Madam Justice Tolmay be amended by inserting the words “to include any family member of the Respondent directly after the words “independent

third party””.

1.5 Lastly, the Applicant sought relief that the Respondent should be ordered to pay the costs of this application.

2. From the onset, I indicated to the parties that I am not inclined to grant the order of contempt. For the sake of the minor child and to facilitate the application of the order granted on the 17th August 2021 by Madam Justice Tolmay, I stood the matter down for the parties to go and negotiate with the aim of settling the matter. The reason for my request for the parties to settle the matter was that both parties had a different interpretation of “independent third parties” as contained in the order.

3. The Applicant was adamant that the term third parties included his wife and his mother. I need to pause here and refer to the position of both the Applicant’s wife and his mother. Amongst the reasons why the application was brought before the Honourable Justice Tolmay on the 17th August 2021, was the fact that the Applicant’s wife had told the Respondent that the Applicant had a problem of substance abuse.

4. The Respondent then approached the court seeking relief that the Applicant should have contact with the minor child under supervision of a third party. The Applicant’s wife has since filed an affidavit retracting her statement citing he fact that she only made those utterances that the Applicant has a problem of substance abuse because she and the Applicant had a fight and she wanted to spite him.

5. I am therefore not convinced that the Applicant’s wife would satisfy the category of an independent third party and the Applicant’s Counsel correctly conceded that the Applicant’s wife cannot be included as an independent third party.

6. I now come to the position with regards to the Applicant’s mother. Although there are no adverse allegations made against the Applicant’s mother, I am not satisfied that she will act as an independent third party. That is part of the reasons why I stood the matter down and gave the two parties a chance to negotiate and come up with a list of three names of individuals who would act as independent third parties during the Applicant’s supervised visits. This arrangement should subsist while the parties are still waiting for the hair follicle test.

7. It needs to be noted that should the hair follicle test come back negative, then the Applicant will have unsupervised contact with the minor child as contained in their parenting plan. On the other hand, should the results come back positive, then the Respondent will approach the Children’s Court and seek further guidance on how contact between the Applicant and the minor child should be exercised going forward. That is part of the agreement of the parties in the parenting plan.

8. It need to be noted that the fact that the order by Madam Justice Tolmay on the 17th August 2021 was given on an urgent basis, does not, in itself make any other order that is sought and related to this cause of action to be done so in the urgent court. The fact that the order was granted on an urgent is not a ground of urgency in subsequent matters. Having said that, I do not intend to disregard that this matter involves the best interest of a minor child but I am just cautioning that the parties should adhere to the requirements of rule 6(12) and the practice directives of this division when bringing matters on an urgent basis.

9. As already indicated, I am not inclined to grant the order on contempt of court against the Respondent. I am however, inclined to assist the members to have a clearer interpretation of the “independent third parties” so that there are no longer ambiguities that would call for an application in the urgent court in the near future.

10. I have requested the two parties to give me three names of individuals that they regard as independent third parties and the two parties failed or could not come to an agreement. I have also requested the two parties to upload on Caselines their different draft orders as they could not reach an agreement. I have not received those two draft orders and thus I am going to use my discretion and make an order on who should be the independent parties to supervise the contact between the Applicant and the minor child.

11. The Respondent have also mentioned, during argument, that they are prepared to tender the costs of any social worker that may be used as an independent third party during the contact sessions between the Applicant and the minor child.

12. In the premises I make the following order:

1. That the matter is enrolled on the urgent roll;

2. That prayers 2,3 and 4 of the Applicant’s notice of motion are dismissed;

3. That the Applicant shall exercise his contact rights in the presence of independent third party, and those independent third to include the following:

3.1 A social worker who will be paid by the Applicant as per their tender;

3.2 Should the first choice of the social worker not be available, the Respondent should provide a second option of the social worker, whose services shall also be procured at the expense of the Respondent;

3.3 Miss Roselina Masilala should also be recognised and allowed to act as an independent third party during the minor child’s contact visits with the Applicant.

4. Each party to pay its own costs.

EM BALOYI-MERE AJ

This judgment is handed down electronically due to the current pandemic. It will be circulated to the parties by way of electronic mail and by uploading it to the electronic files of this matter on Caselines.

Matter heard on the 09th September 2021

Judgment granted on the 13th September 2021

Appearances

Counsel for the Applicant: Adv AJ Swanepoel

Counsel for the Respondent: Adv Danelo De Kock

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 326 (SCA)

Case cited

Section 28(2) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 6(12)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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