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South Africa Judgment

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

Brouw v S (K/S 4/2016) [2022] ZANCHC 65 (28 October 2022)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

Condonation for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal was granted due to the applicant's inability to contact his legal representative following his transfer to another correctional centre, delays in obtaining legal aid, and the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on prison operations and access to court records. However, the court found that the aggravating circumstances of the offence, including the applicant's premeditated and sustained attack on the deceased, the fact that the deceased was pregnant with the applicant's child, and the lack of remorse demonstrated by the applicant, far outweighed the mitigating factors of youth, first offender status, and intoxication. The court concluded that there were no substantial and compelling circumstances justifying a deviation from the prescribed sentence of life imprisonment, and that a court of appeal would not reach a different conclusion. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal against sentence dismissed.

Orders

  • Condonation for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal is granted.
  • The application for leave to appeal against the sentence of life imprisonment is dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Gert Brouw

Applicant Counsel: P Fourie

The State

Respondent Counsel: J Rosenberg

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Sentence

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the delay in filing the application for leave to appeal was due to his transfer to Mangaung Correctional Centre, inability to contact his legal representative, and further delays caused by the COVID-19 lockdown and difficulties in obtaining transcribed judgments. He submitted that these circumstances warranted condonation. Regarding sentence, he relied on his youth, status as a first offender, and intoxication at the time of the offence as mitigating factors.
Respondent
The respondent conceded the difficulties faced by the applicant in filing the application and did not oppose condonation. However, the respondent maintained that the aggravating circumstances, including the premeditated and brutal nature of the murder, the victim's pregnancy, and the applicant's lack of remorse, outweighed any mitigating factors and justified the sentence of life imprisonment.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(2)(b) of the Superior Courts Act

    Condonation may be granted where the applicant demonstrates good cause for the delay, including circumstances beyond his control.

  2. 02

    Section 51(1) of the Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997

    A court must impose the prescribed sentence for murder unless substantial and compelling circumstances justify a deviation.

  3. 03

    S v Malgas 2001 (1) SACR 469 (SCA)

    The presence of aggravating circumstances, such as premeditation and brutality, may outweigh mitigating factors in sentencing.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Condonation for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal was granted due to the applicant's inability to contact his legal representative following his transfer to another correctional centre, delays in obtaining legal aid, and the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on prison operations and access to court records. However, the court found that the aggravating circumstances of the offence, including the applicant's premeditated and sustained attack on the deceased, the fact that the deceased was pregnant with the applicant's child, and the lack of remorse demonstrated by the applicant, far outweighed the mitigating factors of youth, first offender status, and intoxication. The court concluded that there were no substantial and compelling circumstances justifying a deviation from the prescribed sentence of life imprisonment, and that a court of appeal would not reach a different conclusion. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant's guilty plea did not reflect genuine remorse and was contradicted by the evidence presented by the State.
  • The sustained nature of the attack and the applicant's conduct after the offence demonstrated utter contempt for the deceased.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal against sentence dismissed.

  • Condonation for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal is granted.
  • The application for leave to appeal against the sentence of life imprisonment is dismissed.

Source and reliance status

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

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Judgment text

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Source document

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

Judgment

[2022] ZANCHC 65

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(NORTHERN CAPE DIVISION, KIMBERLEY)

CASE NO.: K/S 4/2016

Date delivered: 28-10-2022

Reportable: Yes/No

Circulate to Judges: Yes/No

Circulate to Magistrates: Yes/No

In the matter between:

Gert Brouw

Applicant

And

The State

Respondent

CORAM: WILLIAMS J:

J

U D G M E N T

WILLIAMS J:

1. This is an application for leave to appeal against the sentence of life imprisonment which I imposed on the applicant after he was convicted in the Circuit Court held at Upington on a charge of murder.

2. The applicant was sentenced on 11 August 2016 and his application was only filed on 29 August 2022, thus almost 6 years late. In his application for condonation filed simultaneously with his application for leave to appeal, he states that he had been transferred to Mangaung Correctional Centre after he was sentenced and could not make contact with his legal representative. He eventually applied afresh for legal aid, which was afforded him during 2019. However further delays were occasioned by the total lockdown of prisons as a result of COVID 19 and difficulties in obtaining the transcribed judgments on the merits and sentence.

3. Mr Rosenberg for the respondent conceded the difficulties faced by the applicant and therefore condonation is hereby granted.

4. As far as the sentence imposed is concerned I took into account that the applicant was 27 years old, a first offender and under the influence of alcohol when the offence was committed. However the aggravating circumstances far outweigh the mitigating circumstances mentioned above.

5. The evidence had shown that the applicant had with the direct intent and premeditation, stabbed the deceased 37 times. She was 24 weeks pregnant with the applicant’s child and 4 of these stabs wounds were to the abdomen of the deceased. One of these stab wounds penetrated into the uterus and through the upper right leg and abdomen of the unborn child, resulting in the death of the unborn child as well.

6. In court the applicant presented a guilty plea which watered down his actions and painted a picture of provocation. The evidence presented by the State after rejecting his guilty plea painted a different picture. I found as a result that the applicant showed no remorse for his deeds. The attack on the deceased was sustained and he resisted being pulled away from the deceased. He showed such utter contempt and disrespect for the deceased that he in fact turned back and kicked the deceased while she was dying.

7. In the circumstances I was of the view that there were no substantial and compelling circumstances which justified a deviation from the prescribed life imprisonment. I am further of the view that a court of appeal would not come to a different conclusion.

In the circumstances the the application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

CC

WILLIAMS

JUDGE

For Applicant: Mr

P Fourie

Legal Aid South Africa

For Respondent: Adv.

J Rosenberg

Office of the DPP

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S v Malgas 2001 (1) SACR 469 (SCA)

Case cited

Superior Courts Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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