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South Africa Order

North West High Court, Mafikeng

Burrie Smit Ontwikkelaars (Pty) Ltd v Rustenburg Local Municipality (Leave to Appeal) (2868/2008) [2024] ZANWHC 35 (15 February 2024)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that both the application for leave to appeal by the defendant and the cross-appeal by the plaintiff raised issues of statutory interpretation regarding interest and costs under the Expropriation Act. These issues are of sufficient importance to merit consideration by the Supreme Court of Appeal, as they may affect future expropriation cases and the general application of the Act. The court therefore granted leave to appeal and ordered that the costs of the applications for leave to appeal and cross-appeal be costs in the appeal.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal and cross-appeal granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal on the issues of interest and costs.

Orders

  • Leave to appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) for both the defendant's application and the plaintiff's cross-appeal regarding the judgment and order dated 03 November 2023, specifically on interest and costs.
  • The costs of the applications for leave to appeal and cross-appeal shall be costs in the appeal.

02

Material facts

Parties

Burrie Smit Ontwikkelaars (Pty) Ltd

Plaintiff Counsel: Adv. De Villiers

Rustenburg Local Municipality

Defendant Counsel: Adv. Du Plessis SC with Adv. Lindeque

Amounts and remedies

  • Compensation for Expropriated Reservoir Area: ZAR 2,264,500
  • Compensation for Expropriated Servitude Area: ZAR 274,190
  • Solatium: ZAR 55,000
  • Additional Compensation (reservoir Area): ZAR 323,500
  • Additional Compensation (servitude Area): ZAR 39,170
  • Interest Already Paid on 07 August 2007: ZAR 391,683

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal and Cross Appeal Following Judgment on Quantum, Interest, and Costs

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The defendant argued that the court erred in its determination of interest and costs in the order dated 03 November 2023, specifically regarding the calculation periods and the allocation of reserved costs. The defendant submitted that these aspects require clarification and may have broader implications for similar expropriation matters.
Respondent
The plaintiff contended that the order on interest and costs was correct but supported the need for appellate scrutiny due to the legislative interpretation involved. The plaintiff sought leave to cross-appeal to ensure its interests are protected and to clarify the application of the Expropriation Act provisions.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal should be granted where the matter involves the interpretation of statutory provisions with general application and importance beyond the parties.

  2. 02

    Expropriation Act 63 of 1975

    Compensation for expropriated property must be determined in accordance with the Expropriation Act, including calculation of interest and solatium.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that both the application for leave to appeal by the defendant and the cross-appeal by the plaintiff raised issues of statutory interpretation regarding interest and costs under the Expropriation Act. These issues are of sufficient importance to merit consideration by the Supreme Court of Appeal, as they may affect future expropriation cases and the general application of the Act. The court therefore granted leave to appeal and ordered that the costs of the applications for leave to appeal and cross-appeal be costs in the appeal.

Obiter and limits

  • The interpretation of the Expropriation Act's provisions on interest and costs is of general importance and may affect similar cases in future.
  • No leave to appeal was sought regarding the merits of the original compensation award or the VAT determination.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal and cross-appeal granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal on the issues of interest and costs.

  • Leave to appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) for both the defendant's application and the plaintiff's cross-appeal regarding the judgment and order dated 03 November 2023, specifically on interest and costs.
  • The costs of the applications for leave to appeal and cross-appeal shall be costs in the appeal.

Source and reliance status

North West High Court, Mafikeng

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North West High Court, Mafikeng

Order

[2024] ZANWHC 35

IN THE NORTH WEST HIGH COURT, MAFIKENG

CASE NO: 2868/2008

Reportable:

YES

/ NO

Circulate to Judges:

YES

/ NO

Circulate to Magistrates:

YES / NO

Circulate to Regional Magistrates: YES / NO

In the matter between:

BURRIE

SMIT ONTWIKKELAARS PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT

(PTY)

LTD

and

RUSTENBURG

LOCAL MUNICIPALITY DEFENDANT/APPLICANT

DATE

OF HEARING

: 02 FEBRUARY 2024

DATE

OF JUDGMENT

: 15 FEBRUARY 2024

FOR

THE APPELLANT

: ADV. DU

PLESSIS SC

with ADV. LINDEQUE

FOR

THE RESPONDENT

: ADV. DE

VILLIERS

JUDGMENT

ON LEAVE TO APPEAL

Delivered: This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ representatives via email. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 14h00 on 15 February 2024.

ORDER

Resultantly, the following order is made:

(i) Leave to appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA), both with regard to the application for leave to appeal by the 1st defendant, as well as the cross-appeal by the plaintiff, in respect of the judgment and order by this Court dated 03 November 2023 in relation to interest and costs.

(ii) The costs of the applications for leave to appeal and cross appeal shall be costs in the appeal.

HENDRICKS JP

Introduction

[1] On the 07th June 202, this Court delivered a judgment and granted an order in the following terms:

“1. The Defendant is ordered to pay the Plaintiff an amount of R2 264 500.00 ins respect of the expropriated property (the reservoir area) calculated at R70/m2 in terms of section 12 (1)(a) of the Expropriation Act 63 of 1975;

2. The Defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff an amount of R274 190.00 for the expropriated property (the servitude area) calculated at R35/m2 in terms of section 12 (1)(b) of the Expropriation Act 63 of 1975;.

3. The defendant is ordered to pay an amount of R55 000.00 as solatium to be added in terms of section 12 (2) of the Expropriation Act 63 of 1975;

4. Interest on the aforementioned amounts (including any reserved costs), Value Added Tax (VAT), as well as costs of suit are reserved to be later determined by this Court, after written submissions submitted by both parties within twenty (20) days of the date is this order.”

[2] Submissions were made by the respective parties with regard to paragraph (4) of the aforementioned order, and on 03 November 2023, this Court granted an order in the following terms:

“1. The following order is made in addition to and in amplification of the order of 07th June 2023:

(a) The Defendant is ordered to pay the plaintiff an amount of R362 670.00 as compensation in terms of Section 12 (1) (a) and (b) of the Expropriation Act (R323 500.00 for the reservoir area and R39 170.00 for the servitude area).

(b) The Defendant is ordered to pay interest on the said amount of R362 670.00 at the applicable rate from the 07 AUGUST 2007 until date of finally payment.

(c) The Defendant is ordered to pay interest at the applicable rate from the actual date expropriation as agreed between the parties, namely 31 JULY 2004 until 07 AUGUST 2007, less the amount of R391 683.00 that was already paid as interest on 07 AUGUST 2007.

(d) No other amount as solatium is payable in terms of Section 12 (2) of Expropriation Act 63 of 1975.

(e) The reserved costs of the interlocutory application of 03 AUGUST 2015;11 OCTOBER 2016; and 17 SEPTEMBER 2019 are costs in the action.

(f) Each party is ordered to pay its own costs.”

[3] The defendant filed a notice of application for leave appeal and the plaintiff filed a notice of application for leave to cross-appeal. Both the applications for leave to appeal and the cross- appeal are confined to the judgment / order of this Court dated 03rd November 2023, and in particular the aspects of interest and costs. No leave to appeal is sought by either of the parties against the merits of the judgment dated 07th June 2023, or Value Added Tax (VAT). Leave is sought to the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA).

[4] Having perused the perspective notices of appeal and cross – appeal and having considered the submissions made by the legal representatives of both parties, I am of the considered view that leave to appeal should be granted against the order of this Court dated 03 November 2023, with regard to interest and costs. I am of the view that it merits the attention of the SCA, as it involves the interpretation of two sections of legislation, and it is of importance not only to the respective parties but also of general application. Leave to appeal should consequently be granted to the SCA.

Order

[8] Resultantly, the following order is made:

(i) Leave to appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA), both with regard to the application for leave to appeal by the 1st defendant, as well as the cross-appeal by the plaintiff, in respect of the judgment and order by this Court dated 03 November 2023 in relation to interest and costs.

(ii) The costs of the applications for leave to appeal and cross appeal shall be costs in the appeal.

R D HENDRICKS

JUDGE PRESIDENT OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,

NORTH WEST DIVISION,

MAHIKENG

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Expropriation Act 63 of 1975

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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